关于centos7搭建jumpserver

关于jumpserver的安装

这段时间没事做、看了一下有关职位的技能需求的信息，就有了今天的测试。

环境centos7

ip 192.168.1.114

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # nginx 端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent  # 用户SSH登录端口 coco

firewall-cmd --reload  # 重新载入规则

setenforce 0

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 修改字符集, 否则可能报 input/output error的问题, 因为日志里打印了中文

localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

准备python3和python虚拟环境

yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

yum -y install python36 python36-devel

建立python虚拟环境

cd /opt

python3.6 -m venv py3

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3) [root@localhost py3]

安装jumpserver

下载项目

cd /opt/

git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

安装依赖rpm包

cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements

yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

安装python库依赖

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

安装redis ，jumpserver使用redis做cache和celery broke

yum -y install redis

systemctl enable redis

systemctl start redis

安装MySQL

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库jumpserver并授权

DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`  # 生成随机数据库密码

echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"（uvmVvw6pjaVaQmgxICCESWtM ）

mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

修改jumpserver配置文件

cd /opt/jumpserver/

cp config_example.yml config.yml

SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成随机SECRET_KEY

echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"

你的SECRET_KEY是 hhOjUGFcJxji2S9QCCUBUrorokMEu2IIPZeA57bHAEpJ9GdfHY

echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 ji1BuPp7T1oblqyv

vi config.yml

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄

SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!

# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it

# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志

DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/

# 日志级别

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close

# 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....

# 数据库设置

# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:

# 使用单文件sqlite数据库

# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3

# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:

# 使用Mysql作为数据库

DB_ENGINE: mysql

DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1

DB_PORT: 3306

DB_USER: jumpserver

DB_PASSWORD:

DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port

# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080

# 运行时绑定端口

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket

# Redis配置

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT: 6379

# REDIS_PASSWORD:

# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3

# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization

# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置

# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080

# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False

# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/

# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name

# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id

# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

# OTP settings

# OTP/MFA 配置

# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0

# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

运行jumpserver

cd /opt/jumpserver/

./jms start all -d #后台运行使用-d

安装ssh server和websocket server：Coco

下载项目

cd /opt

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

安装依赖

cd /opt/coco/requirements

yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

修改配置文件并运行

cd /opt/coco

cp config_example.yml config.yml

sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: /BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml

sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml

vi config.yml

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复

# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用

CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal

# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致, 注册完成后可以删除

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0

# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222

# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号, 默认5000

# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册, 并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,

# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret

# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中

# ACCESS_KEY_STORE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密钥

# SECRET_KEY: null

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日志存放的目录

# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名单

# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单, 黑名单优先生效

# BLOCK_SSH_USER:

#  -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔

# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字, 出问题会提示给用户

# ADMINS: ''

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)

# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语言 [en, zh]

# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录

# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件

# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

$ ./cocod start -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

安装web Terminal 前端 ：luna

cd /opt

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz#(这里如果网速慢、建议下载到本地再上传到服务器，我这里上传到百度云了链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1J1JxQkhMK83PGE8fyEwsjA 提取码：iiv1 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦)

tar xf luna.tar.gz

chown -R root:root luna

安装windows支持组件

mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/

ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp

rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro

rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool

yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel

yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

编译安装guacamole

cd /opt

git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git

cd /opt/docker-guacamole/

tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz

cd guacamole-server-0.9.14

autoreconf -fi

./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d

make && make install

cd ..

rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14

l

配置Tomcat

mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录

ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar

ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties  # guacamole 配置文件

cd /config

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.38/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar.gz

tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar.gz

rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-8.5.38 tomcat8

rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*

ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war  # guacamole client

sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml  # 修改默认端口为 8081

sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties  # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING

cd /config

wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/

chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

配置环境变量

export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址

echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys

echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc

export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole

echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

启动guacamole

/etc/init.d/guacd start

sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

配置nginx整合各组件

$ yum install yum-utils

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]

name=nginx stable repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

yum install -y nginx

rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

systemctl enable nginx

准备配置文件需改/etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {

    listen 80;  # 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口

    # server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /luna/ {

        try_files $uri / /index.html;

        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

    location /media/ {

        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

    location /static/ {

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

    location /socket.io/ {

        proxy_pass      http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location /coco/ {

        proxy_pass      http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location /guacamole/ {

        proxy_pass      http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

}

运行nginx

# CentOS 7

systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable nginx

开始使用jumpserver

浏览器访问本机ip

默认用户名admin

默认密码admin

登录后的界面

仅供参考