1.首次执行python_repos.py时API调用报错
url= 'http://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
print("Status code:", r.status_code)
报错如下：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 160, in _new_conn
(self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 84, in create_connection
raise err
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 74, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
BlockingIOError: [Errno 11] Resource temporarily unavailable
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 677, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 392, in _make_request
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1281, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1327, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1276, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1042, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 980, in send
self.connect()
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 187, in connect
conn = self._new_conn()
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 172, in _new_conn
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError:
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 727, in urlopen
method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 446, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars (Caused by NewConnectionError('
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "python_repos.py", line 7, in
r = requests.get(url)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 76, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 61, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 516, in send
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars (Caused by NewConnectionError('
解决方法：安装requests的security extras：pip install -U requests[security]
参考来源：https://www.360kuai.com/pc/91b0cd52c65bc2f68?cota=4&kuai_so=1&tj_url=so_rec&sign=360_57c3bbd1&refer_scene=so_1
2. 解决上述问题后，再执行脚本，画图报错：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "python_repos.py", line 50, in
chart.render_to_file('bar_descriptions.svg')
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/graph/public.py", line 114, in render_to_file
f.write(self.render(is_unicode=True, **kwargs))
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/graph/public.py", line 52, in render
self.setup(**kwargs)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/graph/base.py", line 217, in setup
self._draw()
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/graph/graph.py", line 933, in _draw
self._plot()
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/graph/bar.py", line 146, in _plot
self.bar(serie)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/graph/bar.py", line 116, in bar
metadata)
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/util.py", line 233, in decorate
metadata['label'])
File "/home/happy/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygal/_compat.py", line 61, in to_unicode
return string.decode('utf-8')
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'decode'
解决方法：将
plot_dict = {
'value': repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
'label': repo_dict['description'],
'xlink': repo_dict['html_url'],
}
中的 'label': repo_dict['description'] 改为 'label': str(repo_dict['description'])
参考来源：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42427638/article/details/80640817