⁸/₂₈ SCI论文写作句型分享

平时在阅读文献时，我习惯总结一些写作句型，这有助于提高自己写论文的效率，有种信手拈来的感觉。

今天分享10条句型给大家，每个句型都配备了例句，方便熟悉句型的用法，也有利于记忆。

后期，英文写作句型将成为一个固定的推送栏目，希望能为大家的论文写作带来帮助。

写作句型（2020.08.02）

give rise to...造成，引起

1. Too much time staring at electronic screens has given rise to another problem: computer-vision syndrome.
   长时间盯着电子屏幕看也引发了另一个问题：电脑视觉综合症。
2. Recent progress in the development of communication systems has given rise to the further evolution of SAW devices which are often utilized as the key elements in such systems.
   通信系统开发中的最新进展引起了SAW设备的进一步发展，这些设备通常被用作此类系统中的关键要素。

negligible [ˈneɡlɪdʒəbl] [adj.] 微不足道的;不重要的;不值一提的

1. There is a negligible difference in meaning between these two words.
   这两个词之间在意思上差别是极小的。
2. The wind was so light that it had only a negligible effect on the outside temperature.
   风这么弱，对外面的温度起不了多大的作用。

Recent progress in the development of...近期关于...的研究进展

1. This review summarizes the way of developing new drugs for AIDS, as well as the recent progress in the development of Chinese materia medica and natural drugs for AIDS and HIV.
   简要介绍了抗艾滋病新药的开发研究途径及近年来国内外对抗艾滋病或爱滋病毒有效的中药及天然药研究结果。
2. Recent progress in the development of communication systems has given rise to the further evolution of SAW devices which are often utilized as the key elements in such systems.
   通信系统开发中的最新进展引起了SAW设备的进一步发展，这些设备通常被用作此类系统中的关键要素。

great progress has been made in...在...方面取得重要进展

1. In recent years, great progress has been made in utilizing this energy. In this paper, the principles, development status quo and tendency of ocean thermal energy conversion ( OTEC), wave and tidal current power generation in the world are described briefly.
   最近几年，世界各国积极开发这种新能源并取得很大的进展，在此，简要介绍了当今世界海洋温差发电、波浪发电和潮汐潮流发电的原理，开发现状和发展趋势。

sth is presented and demonstrates that... ...（结果）被呈现，并证明...

1. The frequency response of a SAW device fabricated on the optimal cut of langasite is presented and demonstrates that high performance SAW filters can be realized on this optimal cut of langasite.
   介绍了基于最佳切向LGS上的声表面波器件的频率响应，并证明了可以在该最佳切向LGS上制备高性能的的声表面波滤波器。

in excellent agreement with 非常符合

1. The theoretical results are in excellent agreement with experimental data.
   理论结果与实验数据具有理想的一致性。
2. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with the calculated SAW characteristics.
   实验结果与所计算的声表面波特性非常吻合。

be implemented as 实现为

1. The performance specifications required of these SAW devices can not always be realized if only the three customary crystalline materials are implemented as substrates.
   如果仅将三种常用的晶体材料用作衬底，就无法始终实现这些SAW器件所需的性能规格。
2. In Linux, plugins and dlls are implemented as dynamic libraries.
   在Linux中，插件和dll以动态库形式实现。

there is a strong need for 强烈需要

1. Therefore, there is a strong need for new piezoelectric materials which can enhance the performance capabilities of SAW devices.
   因此，强烈需要能够增强SAW器件性能的新型压电材料。
2. There is a strong need for a formal glossary of accepted terms, which would be the product of a business analysis activity.
   这就非常需要有一个正式的术语词汇表，可以通过业务分析活动得到这个词汇表。

enhance the performance 提升性能

1. We also propose to use a hybrid version of PSO embedding a local optimizer to enhance the performance.
   我们也建议使用混合动力版本的粒子群优化嵌入局部优化，以提高其性能。

sufficiently high 足够高

1. At sufficiently high temperature and low pressure this ratio approaches the value R for an ideal gas.
   在足够高的温度和足够低的压力下，这个比值趋于理想气体的r值。
2. The substrate must also have a sufficiently high acoustic Q so that the SAW attenuation is acceptably low at high frequencies.
   基板还必须具有足够高的Q值，以使SAW衰减在高频下可接受地低。

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这是尾巴

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博主：浙江大学电子工程博士生，剑桥大学交流生，国家奖学金获得者。