一、为什么要用Monkey 测试? 简单在说就是象猴子一样乱点,为了测试软件的稳定性,健壮性。号称最快速有效的方法。有时候运行相同系列的测试,即使是复杂的测试,但是以相同的顺序和路径,即使一遍又一遍地运行也很少机会能发现内存和资源使用的bug。而此时猴子就比人更有效了。 简介 Monkey是一个命令行工具 ,可以运行在模拟器里或实际设备中。它向系统发送伪随机的用户事件流,实现对正在开发的应用程序进行压力测试。Monkey包括许多选项,它们大致分为四大类: · 基本配置 选项,如设置尝试的事件数量。 · 运行约束选项,如设置只对单独的一个包进行测试。 · 事件类型和频率。 · 调试选项。 在Monkey运行的时候,它生成事件,并把它们发给系统。同时,Monkey还对测试中的系统进行监测,对下列三种情况进行特殊处理: · 如果限定了Monkey运行在一个或几个特定的包上,那么它会监测试图转到其它包的操作,并对其进行阻止。 · 如果应用程序崩溃或接收到任何失控异常 ,Monkey将停止并报错。 · 如果应用程序产生了应用程序不响应(application not responding)的错误,Monkey将会停止并报错。 按照选定的不同级别的反馈信息,在Monkey中还可以看到其执行过程报告和生成的事件。 二、怎么用的? 首先用一个最简单的例子分析: //p参数: 表示指定测试的程序 //v参数: 表示查看monkey生成的一些详细的随机的事件名 //数字 100 : 表示测试事件数为 100 monkey -p com.example.android.apis -v -v -v 100 结果如下: :Monkey: seed= 0 count= 100 :AllowPackage: com.example.android.apis :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY //各种事件所占的比例。 //各数字分别表示: [--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT] [--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT] [--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT] [--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT] [--pct-anyevent PERCENT] // Event percentages: // 0: 15.0% // 1: 10.0% // 2: 15.0% // 3: 25.0% // 4: 15.0% // 5: 2.0% // 6: 2.0% // 7: 1.0% // 8: 15.0% :Switch: //表示跳转到com.example.android.apis 里面的ApiDemos这一个Activity里。 #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags= 0x10000000 ;component=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos;end //允许此Intent跳转, // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos } in package com.example.android.apis //发送的一些动作,如点击按下,点击放开,移动。 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 0.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 207.0 y= 282.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 189.0 y= 289.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 95.0 y= 259.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 95.0 y= 259.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 295.0 y= 223.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 290.0 y= 213.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y=- 5.0 //拒绝此跳转,因为它是跳转到非它自己的包的Activity,本测试中是指写测试它程序所在的包,此跳转是跳出本程序,进入到桌面。 // Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher //继续发送动作。 :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 74.0 y= 201.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 74.0 y= 201.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 0.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 2.0 Events injected: 100 //丢弃的,键= 0 ,指针= 0 ,轨迹球= 0 ,翻转= 0 。 :Dropped: keys= 0 pointers= 0 trackballs= 0 flips= 0 //网络统计经过时间为4202ms,其中4202ms是用于在手机上的,0ms用于无线网络上,没有连接的时间为0ms。 ## Network stats: elapsed time=4202ms (4202ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected) //monkey测试完成。 // Monkey finished 从例子中可以看出,该程序在这次测试中没有问题,若程序出现问题终端将打印出异常供程序员查找错误。 以下是monkey命令行的一些参数: -p:所在测试的包,可以是一个也可以是多个 如 monkey -p com.androd.sms -p com.androd.explorer -c:如果用此参数指定了一个或几个类别,Monkey将只允许系统启动被这些类别中的某个类别列出的Activity。如果不指定任何类别,Monkey将选择下列类别中列出的Activity: Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多个类别,需要使用多个-c选项,每个-c选项只能用于一个类别。 -ignore-crash:当应用程序崩溃或发生任何失控异常时,Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项,Monkey将继续向系统发送事件,直到计数完成。 -ignore-timeouts:通常,当应用程序发生任何超时错误(如“Application Not Responding”对话框)时,Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项,Monkey将继续向系统发送事件,直到计数完成。 -ignore-security-exceptions:通常,当应用程序发生许可错误(如启动一个需要某些许可的Activity)时,Monkey将停止运行。如果设置了此选项,Monkey将继续向系统发送事件,直到计数完成。 -monitor- native -crashes:监视并报告Android系统中本地代码的崩溃事件。如果设置了–kill-process-after-error,系统将停止运行。 -kill-process-after-error:如果程序出现错误,monkey将结束此程序进程。 -hprof:设置此项,将在monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profilling报告。这将会在data/misc中生成大文件(约5mb)所以要小心使用它。 -pct-touch:调整触摸事件的百分比(触摸事件是一个down-up事件,它发生在屏幕的某单一位置)。 -pct-motion:动作事件的百分比(动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的随机事件和一个up事件组成)。 -pct-trackball:调整轨迹事件的百分比(轨迹事件由一个或几个随机移动组成,有时还伴随着点击)。 -pct-syskeys:调整系统按键事件的百分比(这些按键通常被保留,由系统使用,如home,back,start call,end call及音量控制)。 -pct-nav 调整基本导航事件的百分比(导航事件来自方向输入设备的up/down/left/right组成)。 -pct-majornav:调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图形界面中的动作,如: 5 -way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键) -pct-appswitch:调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里,Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调用,作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法。 -pct-anyevent:调整启动Activity的百分比。它包罗了所有其它的事件类型,如:按键,其它不常用的设备按钮。 -pct-flip: –wait-dbg:停止执行中的Monkey,直到有调试器和它相连接。 –dbg-no-events:设置此选项,Monkey将执行初始启动,进入到一个测试Activity,然后不会再进一步生成事件。为了得到最佳结果,把它与-v、一个或几个包约束、以及一个保持Monkey运行 30 秒或更长时间的非零值联合起来,从而提供一个环境,可以监视应用程序所调用的包之间的转换。 -setup: -f: -port:为monkey开启专用端口。此时只monkey不会帮你乱点击,而此时你自己就是一只monkey了,在你乱点的时候,monkey会输出你点击后回馈的信息。如果你打完命令之后模拟器上没有启动你所要启动的包,你需要自己启动,但是你只能启动你-p中指定的那几个包。ctrl+c中断。 --throttle :当事件起效时等待的毫秒数。 -s:随机数生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次运行monkey,它将生成相同的事件序列。 COUNT:要发送的事件数。 usage: monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...] [-c MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...] [--ignore-crashes] [--ignore-timeouts] [--ignore-security-exceptions] [--monitor- native -crashes] [--kill-process-after-error] [--hprof] [--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT] [--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT] [--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT] [--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT] [--pct-anyevent PERCENT] [--wait-dbg] [--dbg-no-events] [--setup scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...] [--port port] [-s SEED] [-v [-v] ...] [--throttle MILLISEC] COUNT Monkey测试结果 : # monkey -p wfh.LessonTable -v -v -v 200 :Monkey: seed= 0 count= 200 :AllowPackage: wfh.LessonTable :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY // Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER // - NOT USING main activity com.android.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.android.browser) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity (from package com.android.music) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity (from package com.android.contacts) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.spare_parts.SpareParts (from package com.android.spare_parts) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.Camera (from package com.android.camera) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.alarmclock.AlarmClock (from package com.android.alarmclock) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.GalleryPicker (from package com.android.gallery) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.android.email) // - NOT USING main activity com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos (from package com.example.android.apis) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.calculator2.Calculator (from package com.android.calculator2) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.customlocale.CustomLocaleActivity (from package com.android.customlocale) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.development.Development (from package com.android.development) // - NOT USING main activity com.myactivity.MyActivity (from package com.myactivity) // + Using main activity wfh.LessonTable.MainTable (from package wfh.LessonTable) // - NOT USING main activity wfh.rss.MainRSS (from package wfh.rss) // Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY // - NOT USING main activity com.android.launcher.Launcher (from package com.android.launcher) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.ManageApplications (from package com.android.settings) // - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.RunningServices (from package com.android.settings) // Seeded: 0 // Event percentages: // 0: 15.0% // 1: 10.0% // 2: 15.0% // 3: 25.0% // 4: 15.0% // 5: 2.0% // 6: 2.0% // 7: 1.0% // 8: 15.0% :Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags= 0x10000000 ;component=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable;end // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable } in package wfh.LessonTable Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT Sleeping for 0 milliseconds //------------------------------------用--throttle来设置一个起效的事件发生后时延时。 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y=- 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 3.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 2.0 //-------------移动事件!!! :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 0.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 0.0 y= 0.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 64 // KEYCODE_EXPLORER :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 64 // KEYCODE_EXPLORER Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 91 // KEYCODE_MUTE // Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 91 // KEYCODE_MUTE Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 207.0 y= 282.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 210.0 y= 277.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 204.0 y= 283.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 205.0 y= 278.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 199.0 y= 278.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 199.0 y= 287.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 194.0 y= 295.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 198.0 y= 290.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 197.0 y= 286.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 189.0 y= 289.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 189.0 y= 289.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 56 // KEYCODE_PERIOD :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 56 // KEYCODE_PERIOD Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 95.0 y= 259.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 95.0 y= 259.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 295.0 y= 223.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 291.0 y= 223.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 291.0 y= 218.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 284.0 y= 215.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 284.0 y= 206.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 285.0 y= 205.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 290.0 y= 213.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 290.0 y= 213.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 1.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y=- 5.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 1.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y=- 5.0 :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y=- 5.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 5.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 1.0 y=- 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y=- 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y=- 1.0 :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 3 // KEYCODE_HOME :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 3 // KEYCODE_HOME // Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 74.0 y= 201.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 74.0 y= 201.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 3.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 0.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 0.0 y= 0.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT // activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable) Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT Sleeping for 0 milliseconds ?????? :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 0.0 // Sending event #100 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 5.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 1.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y= 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 2.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 1.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 2.0 y=- 2.0 :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 53 // KEYCODE_Y :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 53 // KEYCODE_Y Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 149.0 y= 150.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 149.0 y= 151.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 152.0 y= 158.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 148.0 y= 162.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 148.0 y= 156.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 152.0 y= 149.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 155.0 y= 146.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 150.0 y= 138.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 155.0 y= 142.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 162.0 y= 150.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 162.0 y= 150.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU // Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 2.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y=- 1.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 1.0 y= 0.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 4.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 4.0 y= 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 2.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 1.0 y=- 1.0 :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 134.0 y= 239.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 134.0 y= 239.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER // activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable) :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER :SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 118.0 y= 37.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 119.0 y= 33.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 119.0 y= 33.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 297.0 y= 358.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 289.0 y= 363.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 284.0 y= 369.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 284.0 y= 369.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x= 258.0 y= 403.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 249.0 y= 398.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 258.0 y= 393.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 258.0 y= 402.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 263.0 y= 395.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 266.0 y= 399.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 273.0 y= 403.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x= 273.0 y= 403.0 Sleeping for 0 milliseconds :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y=- 5.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 1.0 y=- 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 1.0 y=- 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 2.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 3.0 y=- 3.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 2.0 y=- 4.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=- 5.0 y= 2.0 :Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y= 0.0 当测试到ACTION_MOVE x= 0.0 y= 0.0 这个动作时,发生了FC(Force Close)错误,以下为输出错误信息。同时在LogCat里面也有错误输出,而且LogCat里面的错误信息更为详细,在实际的测试中应该结合两者输出的信息进行调试程序。 // CRASH: wfh.LessonTable (pid 1973) // Short Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException // Long Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException // Build Label: android:generic/sdk/generic/:2.1-update1/ECLAIR/35983:eng/test-keys // Build Changelist: 35983 // Build Time: 1273161972 // ID: // Tag: AndroidRuntime // java.lang.NullPointerException: // at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279) // at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748) // at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748) // at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748) // at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275) // at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748) // at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748) // at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748) // at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655) // at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102) // at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038) // at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631) // at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368) // at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338) // at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641) // at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) // at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) // at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363) // at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java:-2) // at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) // at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860) // at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618) // at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java:-2) ** Monkey aborted due to error. Events injected: 190 :Dropped: keys= 0 pointers= 11 trackballs= 0 flips= 0 ## Network stats: elapsed time=27954ms (27954ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected) ** System appears to have crashed at event 190 of 200 using seed 0 # 开始monkey测试时android的LogCat输出的信息: 11 - 01 08 : 52 : 53.712 : DEBUG/AndroidRuntime( 2077 ): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<< 11 - 01 08 : 52 : 53.742 : DEBUG/AndroidRuntime( 2077 ): CheckJNI is ON 11 - 01 08 : 52 : 54.453 : DEBUG/AndroidRuntime( 2077 ): --- registering native functions --- 11 - 01 08 : 52 : 55.542 : DEBUG/ddm-heap( 2077 ): Got feature list request 11 - 01 08 : 52 : 59.533 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg= 0x10000000 cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable } 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 00.842 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable: 1266 ms (total 1266 ms) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.123 : DEBUG/dalvikvm( 1973 ): GC freed 7524 objects / 507616 bytes in 246ms 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.173 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.213 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c585c0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.213 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.213 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.233 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.252 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c57f98 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.252 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.252 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.263 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.293 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c57970 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.293 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.303 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.323 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.323 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c57330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.333 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.353 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.363 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.403 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c45330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.403 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.403 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.423 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.433 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c44d08 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.443 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.443 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.453 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.483 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c446c8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.483 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.503 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.523 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.563 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c26288 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.572 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.572 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.622 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.642 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c25cb0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.642 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.662 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.662 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.722 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c256d8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.722 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.722 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.732 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.752 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c250e8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.752 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.762 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.902 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded): 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.902 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor @43c1e780 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.902 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java: 596 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 03.912 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 04.247 : WARN/KeyCharacterMap( 1973 ): No keyboard for id 0 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 04.252 : WARN/KeyCharacterMap( 1973 ): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 04.762 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson } 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 05.233 : WARN/WindowManager( 53 ): No window to dispatch pointer action 0 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 05.533 : WARN/WindowManager( 53 ): No window to dispatch pointer action 1 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 06.782 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson: 1637 ms (total 1637 ms) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 09.623 : WARN/ActivityManager( 53 ): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock! 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 09.682 : WARN/ActivityManager( 53 ): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable} 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 12.662 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg= 0x10200000 cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 15.433 : INFO/NotificationService( 53 ): enqueueToast pkg=wfh.LessonTable callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy @43d5b308 duration= 1 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 15.513 : INFO/System.out( 1973 ): UpdateRecord 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 19.353 : INFO/NotificationService( 53 ): enqueueToast pkg=android callback=android.widget.Toast$TN @43ced790 duration= 0 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 19.752 : WARN/InputManagerService( 53 ): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy @43d2bab0 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 20.752 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson (has extras) } 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 21.852 : INFO/ActivityManager( 53 ): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson: 1028 ms (total 1028 ms) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.093 : DEBUG/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): Shutting down VM 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.113 : WARN/dalvikvm( 1973 ): threadid= 3 : thread exiting with uncaught exception (group= 0x4001b188 ) 以下为LogCat输出的错误信息,在以下的信息中首先从自己的包中找错误,如果没有自己的包的话就再找发生错误的包的第一个发生了异常。由错误提示可以看出很大的可能是因为TabHost引发的异常。经过查看代码发现是由于TabHost的编写不规范,TabHost与其中一个view放在了一起,在monkey测试做滚球上下滚动时当滚到TabHost时就发生了异常了。所以把TabHost与Activity分开写就不会出现些问题了。 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.113 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): java.lang.NullPointerException 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java: 279 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java: 748 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java: 748 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java: 748 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java: 275 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java: 748 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java: 748 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java: 748 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java: 1655 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java: 1102 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java: 2038 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java: 1631 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java: 2368 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java: 2338 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java: 1641 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java: 99 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java: 123 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java: 4363 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java: 521 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java: 860 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java: 618 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.133 : ERROR/AndroidRuntime( 1973 ): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.163 : INFO/Process( 53 ): Sending signal. PID: 1973 SIG: 3 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.173 : INFO/dalvikvm( 1973 ): threadid= 7 : reacting to signal 3 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.173 : ERROR/dalvikvm( 1973 ): Unable to open stack trace file '/data/anr/traces.txt' : Permission denied 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 27.622 : INFO/AndroidRuntime( 2077 ): AndroidRuntime onExit calling exit( 190 ) 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 33.702 : WARN/ActivityManager( 53 ): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock! 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 33.733 : WARN/ActivityManager( 53 ): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable} 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 41.173 : DEBUG/dalvikvm( 1334 ): GC freed 62 objects / 3120 bytes in 2419ms 11 - 01 08 : 53 : 43.742 : WARN/ActivityManager( 53 ): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{43dc5028 wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson} 四、总结: 在monkey测试中常用的命令组合有: 1 、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v 500 //简单的输出测试的信息。 2 、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v -v -v 500 //以深度为三级输出测试信息。 3 、monkey -p com.yourpackage --port 端口号 -v//为测试分配一个专用的端口号,不过这个命令只能输出跳转的信息及有错误时输出信息。 4 、monkey -p com.yourpackage -s 数字 -v 500 //为随机数的事件序列定一个值,若出现问题下次可以重复同样的系列进行排错。 5 、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v --throttle 3000 500 //为每一次执行一次有效的事件后休眠3000毫秒。 五、附录: 以下内容为android系统中的keycode值,在以后的调试中会经常需要查询: KEYCODE_UNKNOWN= 0 ; KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT= 1 ; KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT= 2 ; KEYCODE_HOME= 3 ; KEYCODE_BACK= 4 ; KEYCODE_CALL= 5 ; KEYCODE_ENDCALL= 6 ; KEYCODE_0= 7 ; KEYCODE_1= 8 ; KEYCODE_2= 9 ; KEYCODE_3= 10 ; KEYCODE_4= 11 ; KEYCODE_5= 12 ; KEYCODE_6= 13 ; KEYCODE_7= 14 ; KEYCODE_8= 15 ; KEYCODE_9= 16 ; KEYCODE_STAR= 17 ; //----------------------------------- KEYCODE_POUND= 18 ; KEYCODE_DPAD_UP= 19 ; KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN= 20 ; KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT= 21 ; KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT= 22 ; KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER= 23 ; KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP= 24 ; KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN= 25 ; KEYCODE_POWER= 26 ; KEYCODE_CAMERA= 27 ; KEYCODE_CLEAR= 28 ; //----------------------------------- KEYCODE_A= 29 ; KEYCODE_B= 30 ; KEYCODE_C= 31 ; KEYCODE_D= 32 ; KEYCODE_E= 33 ; KEYCODE_F= 34 ; KEYCODE_G= 35 ; KEYCODE_H= 36 ; KEYCODE_I= 37 ; KEYCODE_J= 38 ; KEYCODE_K= 39 ; KEYCODE_L= 40 ; KEYCODE_M= 41 ; KEYCODE_N= 42 ; KEYCODE_O= 43 ; KEYCODE_P= 44 ; KEYCODE_Q= 45 ; KEYCODE_R= 46 ; KEYCODE_S= 47 ; KEYCODE_T= 48 ; KEYCODE_U= 49 ; KEYCODE_V= 50 ; KEYCODE_W= 51 ; KEYCODE_X= 52 ; KEYCODE_Y= 53 ; KEYCODE_Z= 54 ; KEYCODE_COMMA= 55 ; //-----------------,------------------ KEYCODE_PERIOD= 56 ; //-----------------.------------------ KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT= 57 ; KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT= 58 ; KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT= 59 ; KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT= 60 ; KEYCODE_TAB= 61 ; KEYCODE_SPACE= 62 ; KEYCODE_SYM= 63 ; KEYCODE_EXPLORER= 64 ; //----------------------------------- KEYCODE_ENVELOPE= 65 ; //---------------信封-------------------- KEYCODE_ENTER= 66 ; KEYCODE_DEL= 67 ; KEYCODE_GRAVE= 68 ; //---------------坟墓-------------------- KEYCODE_MINUS= 69 ; //---------------负-------------------- KEYCODE_EQUALS= 70 ; //--------------等于(=)--------------------- KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET= 71 ; //---------------------------- KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET= 72 ; //---------------------------- KEYCODE_BACKSLASH= 73 ; //-------------反斜线\--------------- KEYCODE_SEMICOLON= 74 ; //--------------;-------------- KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE= 75 ; //---------------’------------- KEYCODE_SLASH= 76 ; //--------------/?-------------- KEYCODE_AT= 77 ; //------------------@--------------- KEYCODE_NUM= 78 ; KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK= 79 ; //---------------------------- KEYCODE_FOCUS= 80 ; //*Camera*focus KEYCODE_PLUS= 81 ; //------------+---------------- KEYCODE_MENU= 82 ; KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION= 83 ; //---------------------------- KEYCODE_SEARCH= 84 ; KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE= 85 ; KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP= 86 ; KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT= 87 ; KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS= 88 ; KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND= 89 ; //------------倒带---------------- KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD= 90 ; KEYCODE_MUTE= 91 ; //-----------静音-------------- |