2019-03-03——Java引用包 终结器

在Object类里面有一个方法finalize()。

protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }

可以看到该方法是一个可以被继承和重写的方法。如果一个类重写了该方法，那么在类加载的时候JVM会调用Finalizer的register方法将其封装成一个Finalizer对象，并且最终封装到FinalReference对象里面。而FinalReference继承了Reference类。

静态代码块

static {
        ThreadGroup tg = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        for (ThreadGroup tgn = tg;
             tgn != null;
             tg = tgn, tgn = tg.getParent());
        Thread finalizer = new FinalizerThread(tg);
        finalizer.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY - 2);
        finalizer.setDaemon(true);
        finalizer.start();
    }

FinalizerThread

private static class FinalizerThread extends Thread {
        private volatile boolean running;
        FinalizerThread(ThreadGroup g) {
            super(g, "Finalizer");
        }
        public void run() {
            // in case of recursive call to run()
            if (running)
                return;

            // Finalizer thread starts before System.initializeSystemClass
            // is called.  Wait until JavaLangAccess is available
            while (!VM.isBooted()) {
                // delay until VM completes initialization
                try {
                    VM.awaitBooted();
                } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                    // ignore and continue
                }
            }
            final JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
            running = true;
            for (;;) {
                try {
                    Finalizer f = (Finalizer)queue.remove();
                    f.runFinalizer(jla);
                } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                    // ignore and continue
                }
            }
        }
    }

runFinalizer

private void runFinalizer(JavaLangAccess jla) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (hasBeenFinalized()) return;
            remove();
        }
        try {
            Object finalizee = this.get();
            if (finalizee != null && !(finalizee instanceof java.lang.Enum)) {
                jla.invokeFinalize(finalizee);

                /* Clear stack slot containing this variable, to decrease
                   the chances of false retention with a conservative GC */
                finalizee = null;
            }
        } catch (Throwable x) { }
        super.clear();
    }

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• https://blog.csdn.net/lixpjita39/article/details/79383957