【Lintcode】1189. Minesweeper

题目地址:

https://www.lintcode.com/problem/minesweeper/description

想象一个扫雷游戏,给定一个字符型二维矩阵 A A A,如果某个位置 A [ i ] [ j ] = E A[i][j]=E A[i][j]=E则代表的是未发现的空地,如果 A [ i ] [ j ] = B A[i][j]=B A[i][j]=B,则代表已发现的空地,如果 A [ i ] [ j ] = M A[i][j]=M A[i][j]=M,则代表是地雷,如果 A [ i ] [ j ] A[i][j] A[i][j]是数字,则代表其八个邻居里地雷的数量。再给定一个位置 ( x , y ) (x,y) (x,y),题目保证 A [ x ] [ y ] A[x][y] A[x][y] M M M或者 E E E。假设某人在这个位置用鼠标点了一下,接下来矩阵会按照下面的方式更新:
1、如果点到了 M M M上,则将该 M M M变为 X X X
2、如果点到了 E E E上,分两种情况讨论,如果该 E E E的八个邻居里有地雷,则将该 E E E改为地雷数量;否则,将其改为 B B B,并递归修改其八个邻居里的 E E E方块。
返回点击后的矩阵。

思路是DFS。直接模拟修改过程即可。代码如下:

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param board: a board
     * @param click: the position
     * @return: the new board
     */
    public char[][] updateBoard(char[][] board, int[] click) {
        // Write your code here
        int x = click[0], y = click[1];
        if (board[x][y] == 'M') {
            board[x][y] = 'X';
            return board;
        }
        
        int count = count(board, x, y);
        if (count != 0) {
            board[x][y] = (char) ('0' + count);
            return board;
        }
        
        dfs(x, y, board);
        return board;
    }
    
    private void dfs(int x, int y, char[][] board) {
        int count = count(board, x, y);
        if (count > 0) {
            board[x][y] = (char) ('0' + count);
            return;
        }
        
        board[x][y] = 'B';
        for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
            for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
                if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                
                int nextX = x + i, nextY = y + j;
                if (inBound(nextX, nextY, board) && board[nextX][nextY] == 'E') {
                    dfs(nextX, nextY, board);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 返回board[x][y]的八个邻居有多少个地雷
    private int count(char[][] board, int x, int y) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
            for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
                if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                
                int nextX = x + i, nextY = y + j;
                if (inBound(nextX, nextY, board) && board[nextX][nextY] == 'M') {
                    res++;
                }
            }
        }
        
        return res;
    }
    
    private boolean inBound(int x, int y, char[][] board) {
        return 0 <= x && x < board.length && 0 <= y && y < board[0].length;
    }
}

时空复杂度 O ( m n ) O(mn) O(mn)

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