作业要求:
分别用汇编语言和C语言点亮三盏灯
一·、C语言方式:
头文件:
#ifndef __LED_H__
#define __LED_H__
//宏定义封装RCC组寄存器
#define RCC_AHB4_ENSETR (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50000A28)
//结构体封装GPIO组寄存器
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int MODER;
volatile unsigned int OTYPER;
volatile unsigned int OSPEEDR;
volatile unsigned int PUPDR;
volatile unsigned int IDR;
volatile unsigned int ODR;
}gpoi_t;
#define GPIOE (*(gpoi_t*)0x50006000)
#define GPIOF (*(gpoi_t*)0x50007000)
//点亮LED1
void led1_init();
void led1_on();
void led1_off();
//点亮LED2
void led2_init();
void led2_on();
void led2_off();
//点亮LED3
void led3_init();
void led3_on();
void led3_off();
#endif
源文件:
#include "led.h"
//点亮LED1
void led1_init()
{
//1.通过RCC_AHB4_ENSETR:0x50000A28寄存器设置GPIOE控制器使能 0x50000A28[4] = 1
RCC_AHB4_ENSETR|=(0x1<<4);
//2.通过GPIOE_MODER:0x50006000寄存器设置PE10引脚为输出模式 0x50006000[21:20]= 01
GPIOE.MODER&=(~(0x3<<20));
GPIOE.MODER|=(0x1<<20);
//3.通过GPIOE_OTYPER:0x50006004寄存器设置PE10引脚为推挽输出模式 0x50006004[10]= 0
GPIOE.OTYPER&=(~(0x1<<10));
//4.通过GPIOE_OSPEEDR:0x50006008寄存器设置PE10引脚为低速输出0x50006008[21:20]=00
GPIOE.OSPEEDR&=(~(0x3<<20));
//5.通过GPIOE_PUPDR:0x5000600C寄存器设置PE10引脚为禁止上下拉0x5000600C[21:20]= 00
GPIOE.PUPDR&=(~(0x3<<20));
}
void led1_on()
{
//1.通过GPIOE_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PE8引脚为输出高电平 0x50006014[10]= 1
GPIOE.ODR|=(0x1<<10);
}
void led1_off()
{
//1.通过GPIOE_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PE8引脚为输出低电平 0x50006014[10]= 0
GPIOE.ODR&=(~(0x1<<10));
}
//点亮LED2
void led2_init()
{
//1.通过RCC_AHB4_ENSETR:0x50000A28寄存器设置GPIOF控制器使能 0x50000A28[5] = 1
RCC_AHB4_ENSETR|=(0x1<<5);
//2.通过GPIOF_MODER:0x50006000寄存器设置PF10引脚为输出模式 0x50006000[21:20]= 01
GPIOF.MODER&=(~(0x3<<20));
GPIOF.MODER|=(0x1<<20);
//3.通过GPIOF_OTYPER:0x50006004寄存器设置PF10引脚为推挽输出模式 0x50006004[10]= 0
GPIOF.OTYPER&=(~(0x1<<10));
//4.通过GPIOF_OSPEEDR:0x50006008寄存器设置PF10引脚为低速输出模式0x50006008[21:20]= 00
GPIOF.OSPEEDR&=(~(0x3<<20));
//5.通过GPIOF_PUPDR:0x5000600C寄存器设置PF10引脚为禁止上下拉0x5000600C[21:20]= 00
GPIOF.PUPDR&=(~(0x3<<20));
}
void led2_on()
{
//1.通过GPIOF_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PF10引脚为输出高电平 0x50006014[10]= 1
GPIOF.ODR|=(0x1<<10);
}
void led2_off()
{
//1.通过GPIOF_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PF10引脚为输出低电平 0x50006014[10]= 0
GPIOF.ODR&=(~(0x1<<10));
}
//点亮LED3
void led3_init()
{
//1.通过RCC_AHB4_ENSETR:0x50000A28寄存器设置GPIOE控制器使能 0x50000A28[4] = 1
RCC_AHB4_ENSETR|=(0x1<<5);
//2.通过GPIOE_MODER:0x50006000寄存器设置PE8引脚为输出模式 0x50006000[17:16]= 01
GPIOE.MODER&=(~(0x3<<16));
GPIOE.MODER|=(0x1<<16);
//3.通过GPIOE_OTYPER:0x50006004寄存器设置PE8引脚为推挽输出模式 0x50006004[8]= 0
GPIOE.OTYPER&=(~(0x1<<8));
//4.通过GPIOE_OSPEEDR:0x50006008寄存器设置PE8引脚为低速输出模式0x50006008[17:16]= 00
GPIOE.OSPEEDR&=(~(0x3<<16));
//5.通过GPIOE_PUPDR:0x5000600C寄存器设置PE8引脚为禁止上下拉0x5000600C[17:16]= 00
GPIOE.PUPDR&=(~(0x3<<16));
}
void led3_on()
{
//1.通过GPIOE_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PE8引脚为输出高电平 0x50006014[8]= 1
GPIOE.ODR|=(0x1<<8);
}
void led3_off()
{
//1.通过GPIOE_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PE8引脚为输出低电平 0x50006014[8]= 0
GPIOE.ODR&=(~(0x1<<8));
}
测试代码:
#include "led.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int main()
{
led1_init(); // LED1灯初始化
led2_init(); // LED2灯初始化
led3_init(); // LED3灯初始化
while(1)
{
led1_on();
delay_ms(300);
led2_on();
delay_ms(300);
led3_on();
delay_ms(300);
led1_off();
led2_off();
led3_off();
delay_ms(300);
}
return 0;
}
二、汇编语言方式:
.text
.global _start
_start:
/**********LED1点亮PE10**************/
LED1_INIT:
@1.通过RCC_AHB4_ENSETR:0x50000A28寄存器设置GPIOE控制器使能 0x50000A28[4] = 1
ldr r0,=0x50000A28
ldr r1,[r0]
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 4)
str r1,[r0]
@2.通过GPIOE_MODER:0x50006000寄存器设置PE10引脚为输出模式 0x50006000[21:20]= 01
ldr r0,=0x50006000
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 20))
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 20)
str r1,[r0]
@3.通过GPIOE_OTYPER:0x50006004寄存器设置PE10引脚为推挽输出模式 0x50006004[10]= 0
ldr r0,=0x50006004
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x1 << 10))
str r1,[r0]
@4.通过GPIOE_OSPEEDR:0x50006008寄存器设置PE10引脚为低速输出模式0x50006008[21:20]= 00
ldr r0,=0x50006008
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 20))
str r1,[r0]
@5.通过GPIOE_PUPDR:0x5000600C寄存器设置PE10引脚为禁止上下拉0x5000600C[21:20]= 00
ldr r0,=0x5000600C
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 20))
str r1,[r0]
/**********LED2点亮PF10**************/
LED2_INIT:
ldr r0,=0x50000A28
ldr r1,[r0]
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 5)
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x50007000
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 20))
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 20)
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x50007004
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x1 << 10))
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x50007008
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 20))
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x5000700C
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 20))
str r1,[r0]
/**********LED3点亮PE8**************/
LED3_INIT:
ldr r0,=0x50000A28
ldr r1,[r0]
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 4)
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x50006000
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 16))
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 16)
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x50006004
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x1 << 8))
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x50006008
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 16))
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=0x5000600C
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x3 << 16))
str r1,[r0]
loop:
bl led1_on
bl delay_1s
bl led2_on
bl delay_1s
bl led3_on
bl delay_1s
bl led1_off:
bl led2_off:
bl led3_off:
bl delay_1s
b loop
led1_on:
@1.通过GPIOE_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PE10引脚为输出高电平 0x50006014[10]= 1
ldr r0,=0x50006014
ldr r1,[r0]
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 10)
str r1,[r0]
mov pc,lr
led2_on:
ldr r0,=0x50007014
ldr r1,[r0]
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 10)
str r1,[r0]
mov pc,lr
led3_on:
ldr r0,=0x50006014
ldr r1,[r0]
orr r1,r1,#(0x1 << 8)
str r1,[r0]
mov pc,lr
led1_off:
@1.通过GPIOE_ODR:0x50006014寄存器设置PE10引脚为输出低电平 0x50006014[10]= 0
ldr r0,=0x50006014
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x1 << 10))
str r1,[r0]
mov pc,lr
led2_off:
ldr r0,=0x50007014
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x1 << 10))
str r1,[r0]
mov pc,lr
led3_off:
ldr r0,=0x50006014
ldr r1,[r0]
and r1,r1,#(~(0x1 << 8))
str r1,[r0]
mov pc,lr
@ 大概1s的延时函数
delay_1s:
mov r3, #0x10000000
mm:
cmp r3, #0
subne r3, r3, #1
bne mm
mov pc, lr
.end