Android开发之ListView(相当于iOS的TabView)

在iOS中tabView的使用频率相当之高,在android中对应的控件ListView应该也不例外,下面看下ListView的使用:(-)

Adapter

首先我们来看看他的继承结构图:


77919389.jpg.png

上面就是Adapter以及继承结构图了,接着我们介绍一下实际开发中还用到的几个Adapter吧!

 BaseAdapter:抽象类,实际开发中我们会继承这个类并且重写相关方法,用得最多-的一个Adapter!
 ArrayAdapter:支持泛型操作,最简单的一个Adapter,只能展现一行文字~
 SimpleAdapter:同样具有良好扩展性的一个Adapter,可以自定义多种效果!
 SimpleCursorAdapter:用于显示简单文本类型的listView,一般在数据库那里会用到,不过有点过时, 不推荐使用!

e.g. 要达到如下效果

76243205.jpg.png

第一步,自定义Adapter

AnimalAdapter.java:自定义的BaseAdapter:

package com.example.bf.listview_f;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 * Created by bf on 2017/2/15.
 */

public class AnimalAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private LinkedList mData;
    private Context mContext;

    public AnimalAdapter(LinkedList mData, Context mContext) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list_animal,parent,false);
        ImageView img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
        TextView txt_aName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aName);
        TextView txt_aSpeak = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aSpeak);
        img_icon.setBackgroundResource(mData.get(position).getaIcon());
        txt_aName.setText(mData.get(position).getaName());
        txt_aSpeak.setText(mData.get(position).getaSpeak());
        return convertView;
    }
}

第二步,定义Animal类,包涵Name,Speak,Icon( M ) Animal.java

package com.example.bf.listview_f;

/**
 * Created by bf on 2017/2/15.
 */

public class Animal {
    private String aName;
    private String aSpeak;
    private int aIcon;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String aName, String aSpeak, int aIcon) {
        this.aName = aName;
        this.aSpeak = aSpeak;
        this.aIcon = aIcon;
    }

    public String getaName() {
        return aName;
    }

    public String getaSpeak() {
        return aSpeak;
    }

    public int getaIcon() {
        return aIcon;
    }

    public void setaName(String aName) {
        this.aName = aName;
    }

    public void setaSpeak(String aSpeak) {
        this.aSpeak = aSpeak;
    }

    public void setaIcon(int aIcon) {
        this.aIcon = aIcon;
    }
}

第三步 MainActivity.java

package com.example.bf.listview_f;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{

    private List mData = null;
    private Context mContext;
    private AnimalAdapter mAdapter = null;
    private ListView list_animal;
    private LinearLayout ly_content;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        list_animal = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_animal);
        //动态加载顶部View和底部View
        final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View headView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_header, null, false);
        View footView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_footer, null, false);

        mData = new LinkedList<>();
        mData.add(new Animal("狗说", "你是狗么?", R.mipmap.ic_icon_dog));
        mData.add(new Animal("牛说", "你是牛么?", R.mipmap.ic_icon_cow));
        mData.add(new Animal("鸭说", "你是鸭么?", R.mipmap.ic_icon_duck));
        mData.add(new Animal("鱼说", "你是鱼么?", R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish));
        mData.add(new Animal("马说", "你是马么?", R.mipmap.ic_icon_horse));
        mAdapter = new AnimalAdapter((LinkedList) mData, mContext);
        //添加表头和表尾需要写在setAdapter方法调用之前!!!
        list_animal.addHeaderView(headView);
        list_animal.addFooterView(footView);

        list_animal.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        list_animal.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"你点击了第" + position + "项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

第四步 表头 view_header.xml(表头),表尾一样,就不贴了:



    

图片放在了如下的文件目录下,这样图片的大小是icon的大小

屏幕快照 2017-02-15 下午1.07.51.png

当然还有至关重要的一个 item_list_animal.xml




    

    
        
        
    

对应的activity_main 中添加ListView 设置id

屏幕快照 2017-02-15 下午1.12.49.png

最终运行效果

截屏_20170215_131430.jpg

end 原文参照 http://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-listview.html

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