linux下用二进制包cmake和mysql安装mysql_00 - Linux系统通过RPM方式 | cmake方式安装MySQL | 二进制包免编译安装 | Windows下安装MySQL | M...
0.检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据
yum list installed|grep mysql
yum-y remove mysql-libs.x86_641.检查Linux版本：
[root@mysqlcmake~]#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10(Final)
[root@mysqlcmake~]#uname -r # 内核
2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64
[root@mysqlcmake~]#uname -m # 系统版本
x86_642.安装cmake#cmake下载地址:https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/
tar xzf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8 #>> CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
./configure --prefix=/opt/cmake
gmake
make&&make install
cd ..
ln -s /opt/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/local/bin/cmake3.安装依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y4.添加用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql-s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql-s表示指定用户所用的shell，此处为/sbin/nologin，表示不登录。-M表示不创建用户主目录。-g表示指定用户的组名为mysql。4.安装MySQL
tar xzf mysql-5.5.62.tar.gz
cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.62\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.62/data \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.62/tmp/mysql.sock \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1\-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DWITH_READLINE=bundled \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1\-DWITH_DEBUG=0#去掉以下两个字符集，需要时再调整(如果确定字符集可以直接添加)
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
make&&make install5.为MySQL安装路径设置不带版本号的软链接/application/mysql
ln-s /application/mysql-5.5.62/ /application/mysql6.创建MySQL数据库配置文件并对数据库目录授权#MySQL5.5数据库默认为用户提供了多个配置文件模板，但是MySQL5.6的support-files目录下已经没有配置文件模板了
cd /root/Downloads/mysql-5.5.62cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf #用最小的文件，生产可以根据硬件选择：my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
7.配置环境变量
echo'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
tail-l /etc/profile
source/etc/profile
echo $PATH8.初始化数据库文件
chown-R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/chown-R 1777 /tmp/ #1777 粘贴位，作用是让用户无法删除文件，只可以进行读写
cd/application/mysql/scripts/./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql#--basedir=/application/mysql/为MySQL的安装路径，--datadir为数据文件目录。
#另，注意mysql_install_db和MySQL5.1的路径不同，MySQL5.1不在MySQL bin路径下了
9.配置并启动MySQL数据库
cd/root/Downloads/mysql-5.5.62cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod+x /etc/init.d/mysqld/etc/init.d/mysqld start#解决错误
#mysqld_safe Directory '/application/mysql-5.5.62/tmp' for UNIX socket file don't exists.
mkdir /application/mysql-5.5.62/tmp
chown-R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
10.初始化密码/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'
11.删除无用配置
select user,hostfrommysql.user;
deletefrom mysql.user where user='';
deletefrom mysql.user where host='mysqlcmake'; #可能是你设置的host
delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
剩下：+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
12.开机自启
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig--list mysqld13.查看系统安装语言
cat/etc/sysconfig/i18n#如果没有，则添加LANG="en_US.UTF-8"