使用微信小程序实现一个简易的音乐播放器.
Github地址
show.gif
虽然界面很简单,但是一个音频播放器该有的功能大部分都有了(没有歌词显示功能).
主要实现的功能有:
1.实现音频播放,暂停;
2.实现拖拽进度条,快进音频进度;
3.实现上一首,下一首,列表循环播放;
4.实现关闭小程序,也可在后台播放,正式版需要通过审核,开发版本可正常测试;
一丶index.js
- 数据初始化
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
playStatus: true,
audioIndex: 0,
progress: 0,
duration: 0,
audioList: [],
showList: true
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
*/
onLoad: function(options) {
this.setData({
audioList: data
})
this.playMusic();
},
- playMusic 切换播放歌曲的方法.
playMusic: function() {
let audio = this.data.audioList[this.data.audioIndex];
let manager = wx.getBackgroundAudioManager();
manager.title = audio.name || "音频标题";
manager.epname = audio.epname || "专辑名称";
manager.singer = audio.author || "歌手名";
manager.coverImgUrl = audio.poster;
// 设置了 src 之后会自动播放
manager.src = audio.src;
manager.currentTime = 0;
let that = this;
manager.onPlay(function() {
console.log("======onPlay======");
that.setData({
playStatus: true
})
that.countTimeDown(that, manager);
});
manager.onPause(function() {
that.setData({
playStatus: false
})
console.log("======onPause======");
});
manager.onEnded(function() {
console.log("======onEnded======");
that.setData({
playStatus: false
})
setTimeout(function() {
that.nextMusic();
}, 1500);
});
},
- countTimeDown 循环计时,进度展示
//循环计时
countTimeDown: function(that, manager, cancel) {
if (that.data.playStatus) {
setTimeout(function() {
if (that.data.playStatus) {
// console.log("duration: " + manager.duration);
// console.log(manager.currentTime);
that.setData({
progress: Math.ceil(manager.currentTime),
progressText: that.formatTime(Math.ceil(manager.currentTime)),
duration: Math.ceil(manager.duration),
durationText: that.formatTime(Math.ceil(manager.duration))
})
that.countTimeDown(that, manager);
}
}, 1000)
}
},
- sliderChange slider的拖拽事件
//拖动事件
sliderChange: function(e) {
let manager = wx.getBackgroundAudioManager();
manager.pause();
manager.seek(e.detail.value);
this.setData({
progressText: this.formatTime(e.detail.value)
})
setTimeout(function() {
manager.play();
}, 1000);
},
- lastMusic 上一首
//上一首
lastMusic: function() {
let audioIndex = this.data.audioIndex > 0 ? this.data.audioIndex - 1 : this.data.audioList.length - 1;
this.setData({
audioIndex: audioIndex,
playStatus: false,
progress: 0,
progressText: "00:00",
durationText: "00:00"
})
setTimeout(function() {
this.playMusic();
}.bind(this), 1000);
},
- playOrpause 中间的按钮,播放/暂停切换
//播放按钮
playOrpause: function() {
let manager = wx.getBackgroundAudioManager();
if (this.data.playStatus) {
manager.pause();
} else {
manager.play();
}
},
- nextMusic 下一首
//下一首
nextMusic: function() {
let audioIndex = this.data.audioIndex < this.data.audioList.length - 1 ? this.data.audioIndex + 1 : 0;
this.setData({
audioIndex: audioIndex,
playStatus: false,
progress: 0,
progressText: "00:00",
durationText: "00:00"
})
setTimeout(function() {
this.playMusic();
}.bind(this), 1000);
},
- listClick 列表点击事件
//列表点击事件
listClick: function(e) {
let pos = e.currentTarget.dataset.pos;
if (pos != this.data.audioIndex) {
this.setData({
audioIndex: pos,
showList: false
})
this.playMusic();
} else {
this.setData({
showList: false
})
}
},
- 界面切换,时长格式化
//界面切换
pageChange: function() {
this.setData({
showList: true
})
},
//格式化时长
formatTime: function(s) {
let t = '';
s = Math.floor(s);
if (s > -1) {
let min = Math.floor(s / 60) % 60;
let sec = s % 60;
if (min < 10) {
t += "0";
}
t += min + ":";
if (sec < 10) {
t += "0";
}
t += sec;
}
return t;
},
二丶index.wxml
{{item.name}}
{{item.author}}
{{audioList[audioIndex].name||""}}
{{audioList[audioIndex].author||""}}
{{progressText}}
{{durationText}}
三丶index.wxss
/**index.wxss**/
.item {
border: 1rpx solid #eee;
padding: 10rpx;
font-size: 11pt;
}
.active {
background: #a51515;
color: #fff;
}
.background {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
text-align: center;
background: #f5f5f5;
}
.background .info{
position: fixed;
top: 140rpx;
left: 0;
right: 0;
font-size: 12pt;
color: #353535;
}
.background .list {
position: fixed;
right: 40rpx;
top: 40rpx;
width: 60rpx;
height: 60rpx;
}
.background .poster {
width: 150rpx;
height: 150rpx;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-top: 400rpx;
}
.rotate {
animation: rotate 10s linear infinite;
}
.rotate-paused {
animation: rotate 10s linear infinite;
animation-play-state: paused;
}
@keyframes rotate {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.progress {
position: fixed;
bottom: 90rpx;
left: 50rpx;
right: 50rpx;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
font-size: 10pt;
color: rgb(87, 49, 49);
text-align: center;
}
.progress .bar {
flex: 1;
}
.progress text {
flex-basis: 90rpx;
}
.buttons {
position: fixed;
bottom: 20rpx;
left: 50rpx;
right: 50rpx;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
}
.buttons .button {
width: 70rpx;
height: 70rpx;
}
四丶要实现关闭小程序后,依然后台播放,微信顶部悬浮展示,需要再app.json配置requiredBackgroundModes属性
requiredBackgroundModes.png
附上官方相关api链接:
BackgroundAudioManager.html
wx.getBackgroundAudioManager()
slider组件