SpringBoot WebService服务端&客户端使用教程

服务端：

依赖

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web-services
        


        
            org.apache.cxf
            cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws
            3.2.0
        

        
            org.apache.cxf
            cxf-rt-transports-http
            3.2.0
        

服务接口

package com.example.demo.service;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * @author: Yinlei
 * Package: com.example.demo.service
 * @date: 2023-10-18 8:40
 * @Description: webservice测试
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@WebService(name = "HelloWebService",
targetNamespace = "http://helloWebService.service.demo.example.com")
public interface HelloWebService {
    @WebMethod
    @WebResult(name = "resultName")
    String get(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);
}

服务接口实现类

package com.example.demo.service.Impl;

import com.example.demo.service.HelloWebService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * @author: Yinlei
 * Package: com.example.demo.service.Impl
 * @date: 2023-10-18 8:46
 * @Description:
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Service
@WebService(name = "HelloWebService",
        targetNamespace = "http://helloWebService.service.demo.example.com", //命名空间，一般是对应的路径反过来
        endpointInterface = "com.example.demo.service.HelloWebService")  //实现接口的地址
public class HelloWebServiceImpl implements HelloWebService {
    @Override
    public String get( String name) {
        return name;
    }
}

cxf配置类

package com.example.demo.config;

import com.example.demo.service.HelloWebService;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

/**
 * @author: Yinlei
 * Package: com.example.demo.config
 * @date: 2023-10-18 10:09
 * @Description: Cxf配置类
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class CxfConfig {
    @Autowired
    private HelloWebService helloWebService;

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean disServlet(){
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(),"/webService/*"); //webservice下的请求将有CXFServlet处理
    }

    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus(){
        return  new SpringBus();
    }

    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpoint(){
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus(), helloWebService);
        endpoint.publish("/helloWebservice");
        return endpoint;
    }

}

客户端

@GetMapping("/get1")
public String get1() throws MalformedURLException {
    //创建WSDL文件的URL，这个参数为暴露webervice的网址
    URL wsdlLocation = new URL("http://localhost:9000/webService/helloWebservice?wsdl");
    //创建服务名称：第一个参数为命名空间地址，第二个参数 为本地部分的命名 HelloWebServiceImplService  这个是对应的实现类名加上Service
    QName serviceName = new QName("http://helloWebService.service.demo.example.com", "HelloWebServiceImplService");
    Service service = Service.create(wsdlLocation, serviceName);

    //获取服务实现类  参数为对应的服务接口.class
    HelloWebService port = service.getPort(HelloWebService.class);
    //调用方法
    String asd = port.get("asd");
    return asd;
}

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