菜单路径:Test Steps->Add Step(右键菜单)->Data Source
数据之间要用逗号做分隔符,否则soapui没办法区分数据
1.增加参数
2.选择数据类型
3.选择数据文件
4.数据的分隔符
image.png
1.增加参数
2.选择数据类型
3.选择数据文件
4.起始单元格
groovy是基于java语言的脚本语 言,语法结构与java雷同,或者直接写java代码也是可以的
要求:姓名,手机号码,email不能重复
public List RandomUserName(int RandomUserName) {
String[] FirstName = ["赵","钱", "孙", "李", "周", "吴", "郑", "王", "冯", "陈", "褚", "卫", "蒋", "沈", "韩", "杨", "朱", "秦", "尤", "许",
"何", "吕", "施", "张", "孔", "曹", "严", "华", "金", "魏", "陶", "姜", "戚", "谢", "邹", "喻", "柏", "水", "窦", "章", "云", "苏", "潘", "葛", "奚", "范", "彭", "郎",
"鲁", "韦", "昌", "马", "苗", "凤", "花", "方", "俞", "任", "袁", "柳", "酆", "鲍", "史", "唐", "费", "廉", "岑", "薛", "雷", "贺", "倪", "汤", "滕", "殷"];
List randomName = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= RandomUserName; i++) {
Random randomFirstName = new Random();
int index = randomFirstName.nextInt(FirstName.length - 1);
String name = FirstName[index];
if(randomFirstName.nextBoolean()){
name += getChinese()+getChinese();
randomName.add(name);
}
else{
name += getChinese();
randomName.add(name);
}
}
return randomName;
}
public static String getChinese() {
String str = null;
int highPos, lowPos;
Random randomChinese = new Random();
highPos = (176 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(55)))
randomChinese = new Random();
lowPos = 161 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(94))
byte[] bArr = new byte[2];
bArr[0] = (new Integer(highPos)).byteValue();
bArr[1] = (new Integer(lowPos)).byteValue();
try {
str = new String(bArr, "GB2312");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
public List RandomTelNum(int RandomTel) {
List RandomTelNum = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < RandomTel; i++) {
String TelNumHead = "170";
int min = 10000000;
int max = 99999999;
Random randomTelLast = new Random();
int s = randomTelLast.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min;
String telNum = TelNumHead + Integer.toString(s);
RandomTelNum.add(telNum);
}
return RandomTelNum;
}
public List RandomEmail(int RandomEmail) {
List randomEmail = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < RandomEmail; i++) {
String[] randomName = "ab,bc,cd,de,ef,fg,gh,hi,ij,jk,kl,lm,mn,no,op,pq,qr,rs,st,tu,uv,vw,wx,xy,yz,za".split(",");
Random randomletter = new Random();
int index = randomletter.nextInt(26);
String EmailName = randomName[index] +randomName[index/3]+ System.currentTimeMillis();
EmailName += getemail_suffix();
randomEmail.add(EmailName);
}
return randomEmail;
}
public static String getemail_suffix() {
String[] email_suffix = "@gmail.com,@yahoo.com,@msn.com,@hotmail.com,@aol.com,@ask.com,@live.com,@qq.com,@0355.net,@163.com,@163.net,@263.net,@3721.net,@yeah.net,@googlemail.com,@126.com,@sina.com,@sohu.com,@yahoo.com.cn".split(",");
String str;
Random randomEmail_suffix = new Random();
int index = randomEmail_suffix.nextInt(email_suffix.length - 1);
str = email_suffix[index];
return str;
}
//随机生成姓名
println(RandomUserName(1)[0]);
//代码产生的数据与变量关联
result["name"]=RandomUserName(1)[0]
//随机生成邮箱
println(RandomEmail(1)[0]);
//代码产生的数据与变量关联
result["email"]=RandomEmail(1)[0]
//随机生成手机号码
println(RandomTelNum(1)[0]);
//代码产生的数据与变量关联
result["mobile"]=RandomTelNum(1)[0]
当接口产生的数据需要从数据库读取的时候我们可以连接数据对数据查询进行数据关联,soapui是可以链接多种数据库,我们使用mysql做演示
1.下载mysql驱动的jar包
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ge5BLhL
2.拷贝驱动jar到如下路径(soapui的安装路径)
C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-Pro-5.1.2\jre\lib\ext
数据库连接成功,说明数据源已经配置好
select userName,passWord from user
这一步虽然比较简单,但是至关重要,否则参数化是体现不出来的
Python接口自动化测试零基础入门到精通(2023最新版)