MySQL第八章 SQL优化

create database two20210611 default charset=utf8;

use two20210611;--
-- Comments goes here
--

create table student (
studentid char(10) PRIMARY key,
studentname varchar(10) not null,
gender varchar(2) ,
age int ,
index(studentname)
);

show create table student;

insert into student values ('1','丘处机'，'男'，46 )；
select * from student;

-- 执行计划 explain
explain select * from student where studentname="丘处机"；

create table student2 (
studentid char(10) PRIMARY key,
studentname varchar(10) not null,
age int ,
city varchar(10),
dormaitoryNo varchar(5) # 宿舍编号
index MultiIndex(city,dormitoryNo) # 组合索引
);

show create table student2;
insert into student2 values ('1','杨过'，19，'活死人墓'，'002');

select * from student2 where studentname="杨过";
explain select * from student2 where sttudentname="杨过";

select * from student2 where city="活死人墓" and dormitoryNo='002';
explain select * from student2 where scity="活死人墓" and dormitoryNo=='002';

-- 删除索引
alter table student drop index studentname;
-- 创建索引
create index studentname on student(studentname) ;

-- 事务
create table user(
u_name varchar(20) ,
unique(u_name)
);

insert into user values ("小龙女");

select * from user;

begin;
insert into user values ("李莫愁");
commit;

begin; -- 事务的开始
insert into user values ("尹志平");
commit; -- 事务的结束

begin ;
insert into user values ("郭靖");
rollback; -- 回滚

-- 回滚点
begin;
insert into user values ("A");
savepoint first_point;
insert into user values ("B");
rollback to savepoint first_point;
insert into user values("C");
commit;

select * from user ;