转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2011/11/12/2246463.html
栗子:
1.查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * frompeople
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
一个表A_lm中只有Id和Name,
1)怎么找出所有有重复Name的记录
select * from A_lm where name in (select name from A_lm group by name having count(name)>1)
2)去重 搜出所有的Name(去重后 不出现重复Name)
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select*frompeople
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) >1)
例二:
select * from testtable
where numeber in (select number from people group by number having count(number) > 1 )
可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
deletefrompeople
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) >1)
and rowid notin (selectmin(rowid) from people groupby peopleId havingcount(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select*fromvitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae groupby peopleId,seq havingcount(*) >1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
deletefromvitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae groupby peopleId,seq havingcount(*) >1)
and rowid notin (selectmin(rowid) from vitae groupby peopleId,seq havingcount(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select*fromvitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae groupby peopleId,seq havingcount(*) >1)
and rowid notin (selectmin(rowid) from vitae groupby peopleId,seq havingcount(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A GroupBy Name HavingCount(*) >1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A GroupBy Name,sex HavingCount(*) >1
(三)
方法一
declare@maxinteger,@idinteger
declare cur_rows cursor local forselect 主字段,count(*) from 表名 groupby 主字段 havingcount(*) >; 1
opencur_rows
fetch cur_rows into@id,@max
while@@fetch_status=0
begin
select@max=@max-1
setrowcount@max
deletefrom 表名 where 主字段 =@id
fetch cur_rows into@id,@max
end
closecur_rows
setrowcount0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
selectdistinct*fromtableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
selectdistinct*into #Tmp fromtableName
droptabletableName
select*into tableName from#Tmp
droptable#Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
selectidentity(int,1,1) as autoID, *into #Tmp fromtableName
selectmin(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp groupbyName,autoID
select*from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from#tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select*from tablename where id in(
select id fromtablename
groupbyid
havingcount(id) >1
)