from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from .models import User
from luffy01.utils.common_response import APIResponse
class MobileView(ViewSet):
@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
def check_mobile(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
try:
mobile = request.query_params['mobile']
User.objects.get(mobile=mobile)
except Exception as e:
# 报错就说明没有查到
raise Exception('手机号不存在')
return APIResponse(msg='手机号存在')
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('api/v1/user/', include('luffy01.apps.user.urls'))
]
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from .views import MobileView
router = SimpleRouter()
# 127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/user/mobile/check_mobile/ ---get 请求
router.register('mobile', MobileView, 'mobile')
urlpatterns = []
urlpatterns += router.urls
前端携带的数据:{username:用户名,手机号,邮箱,password:md5(密码)}
注册的时候:密码也是md5加密后带过来的
我们登录的时候,带的密码是md5加密的 ⇢ \dashrightarrow ⇢ 后端校验通不过
from rest_framework import serializers
import re
from .models import User
from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler, jwt_encode_handler
from django.conf import settings
class UserLoginSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
username = serializers.CharField()
password = serializers.CharField()
def _get_user(self, attrs):
username = attrs.get('username')
password = attrs.get('password')
if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', username):
user = User.objects.filter(mobile=username).first()
elif re.match(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+$', username):
user = User.objects.filter(email=username).first()
else:
user = User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
if user and user.check_password(password):
return user
else:
raise Exception('用户密码错误')
def _get_token(self, user):
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
def validate(self, attrs):
user = self._get_user(attrs)
token = self._get_token(user)
self.context['username'] = user.username
self.context['token'] = token
self.context['icon'] = settings.BACKEND_URL + '/media/' + str(user.icon)
return attrs
from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from luffy01.utils.common_response import APIResponse
from .serializer import UserLoginSerializer
class UserLoginView(GenericViewSet):
serializer_class = UserLoginSerializer
@action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
def mul_login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
username = ser.context.get('username')
token = ser.context.get('token')
icon = ser.context.get('icon')
return APIResponse(username=username, token=token, icon=icon)
在libs中创建包
tx_sms
__init__.py
settings.py
sms.py
SECRET_ID=''
SECRET_KEY=''
APPID=''
SIGN_NAME=''
TEMPLATE_ID=''
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
import random
import settings
import json
# 1. 生成一个 固定长度的随机验证码(数字)
def get_code(number=4):
code = ''
for i in range(number):
r = random.randint(0, 9)
code += str(r)
return code
# 2 传入手机号和验证,发送短信功能函数
def send_sms(code, mobile):
try:
# 必要步骤:
# 实例化一个认证对象,入参需要传入腾讯云账户密钥对secretId,secretKey。
# 这里采用的是从环境变量读取的方式,需要在环境变量中先设置这两个值。
# 您也可以直接在代码中写死密钥对,但是小心不要将代码复制、上传或者分享给他人,
# 以免泄露密钥对危及您的财产安全。
# SecretId、SecretKey 查询: https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi
cred = credential.Credential("settings.SECRET_ID", "settings.SECRET_KEY")
# 实例化一个http选项,可选的,没有特殊需求可以跳过。
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
# 如果需要指定proxy访问接口,可以按照如下方式初始化hp(无需要直接忽略)
# httpProfile = HttpProfile(proxy="http://用户名:密码@代理IP:代理端口")
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求)
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间,单位为秒(默认60秒)
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
# 非必要步骤:
# 实例化一个客户端配置对象,可以指定超时时间等配置
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法
clientProfile.language = "en-US"
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
# 实例化要请求产品(以sms为例)的client对象
# 第二个参数是地域信息,可以直接填写字符串ap-guangzhou,支持的地域列表参考 https://cloud.tencent.com/document/api/382/52071#.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
# 实例化一个请求对象,根据调用的接口和实际情况,可以进一步设置请求参数
# 您可以直接查询SDK源码确定SendSmsRequest有哪些属性可以设置
# 属性可能是基本类型,也可能引用了另一个数据结构
# 推荐使用IDE进行开发,可以方便的跳转查阅各个接口和数据结构的文档说明
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
# 基本类型的设置:
# SDK采用的是指针风格指定参数,即使对于基本类型您也需要用指针来对参数赋值。
# SDK提供对基本类型的指针引用封装函数
# 帮助链接:
# 短信控制台: https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2
# 腾讯云短信小助手: https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/3773#.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81
# 短信应用ID: 短信SdkAppId在 [短信控制台] 添加应用后生成的实际SdkAppId,示例如1400006666
# 应用 ID 可前往 [短信控制台](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage) 查看
req.SmsSdkAppId = "settings.APPID"
# 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码,必须填写已审核通过的签名
# 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
req.SignName = settings.SIGN_NAME
# 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
# 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
req.TemplateId = settings.TEMPLATE_ID
# 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致,,若无模板参数,则设置为空
req.TemplateParamSet = [code, '1']
# 下发手机号码,采用 E.164 标准,+[国家或地区码][手机号]
# 示例如:+8613711112222, 其中前面有一个+号 ,86为国家码,13711112222为手机号,最多不要超过200个手机号
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86" + mobile]
# 用户的 session 内容(无需要可忽略): 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息,server 会原样返回
req.SessionContext = ""
# 短信码号扩展号(无需要可忽略): 默认未开通,如需开通请联系 [腾讯云短信小助手]
req.ExtendCode = ""
# 国内短信无需填写该项;国际/港澳台短信已申请独立 SenderId 需要填写该字段,默认使用公共 SenderId,无需填写该字段。注:月度使用量达到指定量级可申请独立 SenderId 使用,详情请联系 [腾讯云短信小助手](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/3773#.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81)。
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
# 输出json格式的字符串回包
print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
response_data_dict = json.loads(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
if response_data_dict.get('SendStatusSet')[0].get('Code') == 'Ok':
return True
else:
# 失败了,可以拿出message---》正常发送失败
return False
except Exception as err:
# 发送过程中出了错误,失败
return False
from .sms import get_code, send_sms
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from luffy01.utils.common_response import APIResponse
from luffy01.libs.tx_sms import get_code, send_sms as send_sms_mobile
from django.core.cache import cache
from threading import Thread
class MobileView(ViewSet):
@action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
def send_sms(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
mobile = request.data.get('mobile')
code = get_code()
# 数字验证码保存 放到缓存中
cache.set('cache_mobile_%s' % mobile, code)
# 发送短信 异步操作,使用多线程,无法知道短信是否成功了,不需要关注是否成功
t = Thread(target=send_sms_mobile, args=[code, mobile])
t.start()
return APIResponse(msg='短信已发送')
前端携带的数据 ⇢ \dashrightarrow ⇢ {mobile:11111,code:8888}
from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from .models import User
from luffy01.utils.common_response import APIResponse
from .serializer import UserLoginSerializer,SmsLoginSerializer
from django.core.cache import cache
class UserLoginView(GenericViewSet):
serializer_class = UserLoginSerializer
def _login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
username = ser.context.get('username')
token = ser.context.get('token')
icon = ser.context.get('icon')
return APIResponse(username=username, token=token, icon=icon)
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.action == 'mul_login':
return UserLoginSerializer
elif self.action == 'sms_login':
return SmsLoginSerializer
else:
return super().get_serializer_class()
@action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
def sms_login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self._login(request, *args, **kwargs)
from rest_framework import serializers
import re
from .models import User
from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler, jwt_encode_handler
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import cache
class LoginSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
def _get_user(self, attrs):
pass
def _get_token(self, user):
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
def validate(self, attrs):
user = self._get_user(attrs)
token = self._get_token(user)
self.context['username'] = user.username
self.context['token'] = token
self.context['icon'] = settings.BACKEND_URL + '/media/' + str(user.icon)
return attrs
class SmsLoginSerializer(LoginSerializer):
mobile = serializers.CharField()
code = serializers.CharField()
def _get_user(self, attrs):
mobile = attrs.get('mobile')
code = attrs.get('code')
old_code = cache.get('cache_mobile_%s' % mobile)
if code == old_code or '8888':
user = User.objects.filter(mobile=mobile).first()
if user:
return user
else:
raise Exception('手机号不存在')
else:
raise Exception('验证码错误')
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import User
class UserRegisterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
code = serializers.CharField(max_length=4, min_length=4, write_only=True)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['mobile', 'code', 'password']
def validate(self, attrs):
mobile = attrs.get('mobile')
code = attrs.get('code')
old_code = cache.get('cache_mobile_%s' % mobile)
if code == old_code or code == '8888':
attrs['username'] = mobile
attrs.pop('code')
return attrs
else:
raise Exception('验证码错误')
def create(self, validated_data):
user = User.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
return user
from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from .models import User
from luffy01.utils.common_response import APIResponse
from .serializer import UserRegisterSerializer
from rest_framework.mixins import CreateModelMixin
class UserRegisterView(GenericViewSet, CreateModelMixin):
serializer_class = UserRegisterSerializer
@action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
def register(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
res = super().create(request, *args, **kwargs)
return APIResponse(msg='注册成功')