Phonics
自然拼读
Sounds and Letters 音&字母
- Sounds
发出的声音 - Phonics
拼读 - Letter Sounds
字母发音 - Letter Names
字母名称
Words
- Words
发音字母拼在一起 - Letter Position
开头、中间、结尾 - Letter Repeats
可以多次且可能不同发音
Consonants and Vowels 辅音&元音
- Two Letter Types
根本区别在于声音如何通过口腔产生 - Consonants
气流被舌头、牙齿或嘴唇的位置打断或限制多数单一发音，少数多种发音 - Vowels
气流自由通过口腔 - Long and Short Vowels
长音是字母名称取决位置和周围字母 - Vowel Y
可以发元音 - More Vowel Rules
- 单元音非末尾
通常发短音 - 单元音在末尾
通常发长音 - 两元音E结尾
E不发音，前音发长音 - 异双元音
前音发长音，后音不发音 - 单元音跟随双写辅音
通常发短音 - 同双元音
除了O通常发长音 - 双O元音
发u音
- 单元音非末尾
Blends
- Letter Blends
常见组合
able, augh, bl, br, ch, ci, cial, cian, ck, cl, cr, ct, dge, dis, dr, dw, ed, ex, fl, fr, ft, ful, gh, gl, gr, in, ing, ious, kn, ld, le, lf, lk, lm, lp, lt, ly, ment, mis, mp, nce, nch, nd, ng, nk, nse, nt, ough, over, ph, pl, pr, psy, pt, re, sc, sh, shr, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, spr, st, str, sw, tch, th, thr, tien, tion, tr, ture, tw, un, wh, wr
Common Words
- Common Words
很常用，可能不符合基本发音规律
a, at, am, and, any, are, again, do, does, done, is, of, for, be, been, the
can, come, he, she, me, I, us, who, you, your, was, were, use, to, two, too
here, have, has, had, whole, could, would, should, enough, though, they, them, their, there, where
go, get, give, gone, made, make, many, no, know, not, run, said, say, son, sun
eye, keep, live, like, love, man, move, none, one, once, only, put, some, stop, very