k8s部署nacos集群参考过很多文档,大部分写得都很复杂;无意间看到一位大佬文档,参考了他的文档但是没注意保存文档,寻找不到。
nacos安装和直接宿主机安装差不多,只是访问实列的IP需要通过svc暴露。集群内部使用Headless Service分别分配固定的访问地址,再建一个普通的svc通过ingress转发通过web界面操作即可。
1、建立连接MySQL配置
vi 1-nacos-db-config.yaml
# nacos连接mysql配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nacos-db-config
data:
mysql.host: "1.2.32.4"
mysql.db.name: "nacos_config"
mysql.port: "3306"
mysql.user: "nacos_config"
mysql.password: "nacos_config_db@yangdouya"
执行部署
kubectl apply -f 1-nacos-db-config.yaml
2、新建一个集群内部数量服务nacos-headless
vi 2-nacos-headless.yaml
# Headless Service为每个pod(nacos实例)生成一个DNS地址,用作NACOS_SERVERS配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nacos-headless
labels:
app: nacos
annotations:
service.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerate-unready-endpoints: "true"
spec:
ports:
- port: 8848
name: server
targetPort: 8848
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: nacos
执行部署
kubectl apply -f 2-nacos-headless.yaml
3、使用statefulSet部署nacos集群
vi 3-naocs-statefulset.yaml
# StatefulSet部署方式为每个POD生成固定的名称,如nacos-0、nacos-1、nacos-2等
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: nacos
spec:
serviceName: nacos-headless
replicas: 3
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nacos
annotations:
pod.alpha.kubernetes.io/initialized: "true"
spec:
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "app"
operator: In
values:
- nacos-headless
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
containers:
- name: k8snacos
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: nacos/nacos-server:latest
resources:
requests:
memory: "2Gi"
cpu: "500m"
ports:
- containerPort: 8848
name: client
env:
- name: NACOS_REPLICAS
value: "3"
- name: MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: nacos-db-config
key: mysql.host
- name: MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: nacos-db-config
key: mysql.db.name
- name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: nacos-db-config
key: mysql.port
- name: MYSQL_SERVICE_USER
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: nacos-db-config
key: mysql.user
- name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: nacos-db-config
key: mysql.password
- name: MODE
value: "cluster"
- name: NACOS_SERVER_PORT
value: "8848"
- name: PREFER_HOST_MODE
value: "hostname"
- name: NACOS_SERVERS
value: "nacos-0.nacos-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:8848 nacos-1.nacos-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:8848 nacos-2.nacos-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:8848"
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nacos
执行部署
kubectl apply -f 3-naocs-statefulset.yaml
4、配置一个普通svc服务
vi 4-nacos-service.yaml
# 部署普通Service(Nginx使用)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nacos-service
namespace: default
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity: "true"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name: backend
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/load-balancer-method: drr
spec:
selector:
app: nacos
ports:
- name: web
port: 80
targetPort: 8848
执行部署
kubectl apply -f 4-nacos-service.yaml
5、配置ingress提供外网web访问
vi 5-nacos-service-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-nacos-http
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
rules:
- host: nacos-web.yunzaixian.top
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix # 前缀匹配
backend:
service:
name: nacos-service
port:
number: 80
执行部署
kubectl apply -f 5-nacos-service-ingress.yaml