躺着就能学英语语法5-2(名词与量词)

15.“做足够的运动”是do enough exercise,“做眼部运动”是do eye exercises ,什么时候作不可数名词,什么时候作可数名词?这里exercise泛指“运动、锻炼”,是不可数名词。“做眼部运动”是do eye exercises,这里exercises指具体的运动与锻炼项目,是可数名词。另外,exercise作“练习、习题”解时也是可数名词。

I have a lot of exercises to do.我有许多习题要做。

16.该上课了。

It's time for the class. 错误

It's time for class.正确

17.三班是获胜者

Class 3 was the winners. 错误

Class 3 were the winners. 正确

class在这里是集合名词,指“三班的运动员”,作主语时 动词用复数形式。在英语中,class, family, team等集合名词作主语,当做一个整体看待时,Be动词用单数形式,指其中的各个成员时,Be动词用复数形式。试比较

My family is a large one.

我家是个大家庭。

My family are having supper.

我们一家人正在吃晚饭

Class 3 is a good class.

三班是个好班级。

Class 3 are having an English lesson.

三班的学生正在上英语课。

18. 以-o 结尾的名词复数加-s 还是加-es?

以o 结尾的名词复数多数都可加 。如:

tomato-tomatoes番茄 potato-potatoes 马铃薯

某些外来词词尾加-s 。如:

photo-photos照片 kilo-kilos 公斤

词尾为两个元音字母的词加-s,如:

zoo-zoos(动物园)radio-radios收音机

19.他们有多少只鸡?

How many chicken do they have? 错误

How many chickens do thay have? 正确

chicken在这里作为家禽的鸡时,是可数名词复数形式是chickens,作为食品的鸡肉时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

I like chicken very much.

我非常喜欢吃鸡肉。

20“一杯水”和“一杯茶”应该怎样说?

英美人喜欢用玻璃杯喝水,用瓷杯喝茶,所以“一杯水”习惯说:a glass of water一杯茶”习惯说:a cup of tea不可以说a cup of water或a glass of tea

21.请给我一瓶柳橙汁。

Please give me a bottle orange juice. 错误

Please give me a bottle of oranges juice.错误

Please give me a bottle of orange juice.正确

当orange juice作“柳橙汁”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示“一瓶柳橙汁”应说a bottle of orange juice不可数名词需要计数时,前面需加表示单位的量词。如:

a piece of paper一张纸 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

a bag of rice 一袋米 two cups of tea两杯茶

22.今天是九月十日,教师节。

Today is September 28th, Teachers' Day.错误

Today is September 28th, Teacher's Day.正确

表示人或有生命的东西的名词,其所有格加“ 's ”,所以“教师节”应为Teacher’s day。若复数名词不是以-s结尾的,仍需加-'s,如Children's Day 儿童节 Women’s Day妇女节

23.请你告诉我去公园的路好吗?

Can you tell me the road to the park?错误

Can you tell me the way to the park?正确

way 是指为了到达指定地点必须经过的地方,可以是街道、森林、田野、沙漠等。指抽象意义的“方向”“途中”只能用way,不能用road,road指两个地方中间能通车的大道。

24.What's the date today?和 What day is (it) today?分别是什么意思?

What's the date today?是问日期,意思是“今天是几号?”回答为Todayis May 1st今天是 5月1 日。另一个是是问星期几,意思是今天是星期几,回答是It’s Monday.“今天是星期几?”回答是:It’s Monday.

25.我去过纽约很多次。

I have been to New York many time.错误

I have been to New York many times.正常

time作“时间”解时是不可数名词,但作“次数”解时是可数名词,所以“很多次”应为many times或a lot of times “两次”要用twice不说 two times

如下这些题有人会做吗?

1. -Where is New York? -It’s in the ____ of America.

A. northwest B. northeast

C. southeast D. southwest

2. -Where's Tom?

-He's left a ____ saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse B. sentence

C. news D. message

3. The teacher's name is John Henry Brown. His students call him ____.

A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. John

C. Mr. Henry D. Mrs. Brown

4. -When do you usually have your ____ in the evening?

-We usually have it at half past six.

A. things B. rice

C. meal D. food

5. They got much ____ from those new books.

A. ideas B. photos

C. information D. stories

6. Mr. Brown is a teacher. He works in a new ____.

A. shop B. school

C. factory D. hospital

7. She was born in Kaohsiung, but Taipei has become her second ____.

A. family B. home

C. house D. country

8. There is a ____ over the river.

A. ship B. boat

C. bridge D. village

9. I want to call Linda. May I use your ____?

A. book B. dictionary

C. telephone D. bike

10. Mom, my shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new ____.

A. one B. ones

C. pair D. pairs

11. There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____.

A. sheeps; people B. sheep; people

C. sheeps; peoples D. sheep; peoples

12. -Would you like ____ tea?

-No, thanks. I have drunk two ____.

A. any; bottles of orange juice

B. some; bottles of orange juice

C. many; bottles of oranges juice

D. few; bottles of oranges juice

13. Did you listen to the ____ reports?

A. policemen B. policemen's

C. policemens' D. policemens

14. We will have a ____ holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two-month

C. twomonth's D. two-months

15. There is not enough ____ in the corner to put the table.

A. place B. room

C.  oor D. ground

16. -Would you like something to drink?

-Yes, some ____, please.

A. tea B. bread

C. meat D.  sh

17. Mr. Lin often gives us ____ by e-mail.

A. some good information B. some good informations

C. good informations D. a good information

18. There are ____ in the  eld. They're eating grass.

A. a horse B. much horses

C. many horse D. many horses

19. What goes up but never comes down?

A. A cat. B. A car.

C. Water. D. Your age.

20. There are few ____ in the refrigerator. Let's go and buy some peas,

carrots and cabbages.

A. vegetables B. fruit

C. meat D. eggs

21. -What can I do for you? -I'd like two ____.

A. box of apple B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

22. -Whose bike is it? -It's ____.

A. John B. John's

C. Johns' D. Johns

23. -Is this your room? -No. It's ____ room.

A. the children B. the children's

C. children D. the childrens'

24. -I'll give you ____ to do the work. -OK.

A. two week's time B. two weeks' time

C. two week time D. two weeks time

25. There are two new doctors in that hospital. They are from ____.

A. Germans B. German

C. Germany D. Germen

26. -What's the ____ like today? -Cloudy.

A. sky B. air

C. land D. weather

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