摘 要
为了减轻劳动强度,保陌生产的可靠性、安全性,降低生产成本,提高产品的运行效率及经济效益是企业生成所必须面临的重大问题。随着我国国民经济的快速发展和科学技术的不断进步,越来越多的企业对集装箱轨道吊的控制系统提出了更离的要求,更加关注集装箱轨道吊的工作效率和安全性能。
本次设计在基于MCGS与PLC的控制思想上,来对集装箱轨道吊监测系统进行研究与设计。本次设计对可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)进行了介绍,确定了使用西门子PLC的型号,用来作为集装箱轨道吊监测系统的下位机;确定PLC的通信方式,并对集装箱轨道吊相关控制进行编程实现。对MCGS组态软件进行了介绍,确定MCGS的型号,用来作为人机界面的触摸屏;确定了上位机与PLC通信方式;使用预装的MCGS组态软件来设计集装箱轨道吊监测系统的监控界面。为了了解所设计的监控系统在实际应用状态下的监控效果,选择了通过实验来进行测试,并对非正常情况实行自动报警和自动保护,实现企业的机电一体化,提高企业的生产效率。
关键词:集装箱轨道吊;MCGS;PLC;监控系统
Abstract
In order to reduce labor intensity, ensure the reliability and safety of unfamiliar production, reduce production costs, improve the operation efficiency and economic benefits of products is a major problem that enterprises must face. With the rapid development of China's national economy and the continuous progress of science and technology, more and more enterprises have put forward more requirements for the control system of container rail cranes, paying more attention to the work efficiency and safety performance of container rail cranes.
This design is based on the control idea of MCGS and PLC to study and design the monitoring system of container rail crane. The design of programmable logic controller (PLC) was introduced, determined the use of Siemens PLC model, used as a container rail crane monitoring system of the lower machine; Determine the PLC communication mode, and the container rail crane related control programming implementation. The MCGS configuration software is introduced, and the model of MCGS is determined, which can be used as the touch screen of man-machine interface. The communication mode between PC and PLC is determined. Using preinstalled MCGS configuration software to design the monitoring interface of container rail crane monitoring system. In order to understand the monitoring effect of the designed monitoring system in the actual application state, we choose to test through experiments, and implement automatic alarm and automatic protection for abnormal situations, realize the electromechanical integration of enterprises and improve the production efficiency of enterprises.
Key words: Container rail crane; The MCGS. PLC; The monitoring system
目录
摘 要... 1
第一章 绪论... 6
1.1 研究课题背景... 6
1.2 国内外发展现状... 7
1.3 PLC工业应用现状... 9
1.4 MCGS软件组态... 10
1.5 选题来源及意义... 12
1.6 本课题的研究内容及章节安排... 12
第二章 集装箱轨道吊系统结构与分析... 14
2.1 集装箱轨道吊结构组成... 14
2.2 集装箱轨道吊... 15
2.3 小车行走机构... 16
2.4 大车运行机构... 16
第三章 集装箱轨道吊监测系统设计... 18
3.1 集装箱轨道吊监测系统的系统架构... 18
3.2 集装箱轨道吊监测系统变频调速设计... 19
3.3 集装箱轨道吊监测系统传感器方案... 20
3.3.1 集装箱轨道吊电力参数检测传感器... 20
3.3.2 集装箱轨道吊电动机转速检测传感传感器... 20
3.3.3 吊重物体运动速度检测传感器... 21
3.3.4 吊重物体起吊高度检测传感器... 21
3.3.5 轨道吊起吊载荷检测传感器... 21
第四章 基于PLC的监控系统设计... 23
4.1 PLC的工作原理... 23
4.2 可编程控制器(PLC)的选型... 23
4.2.1 PLC机型选择的考虑因素... 23
4.2.2 西门子PLC的相关介绍... 24
4.2.3 PLC的选型... 25
4.3 PLC与变频器的通信... 25
4.4 系统主控程序设计... 27
4.4.1 I/O地址分配及PLC配置... 28
4.4.2 PLC程序设计... 29
第五章 上位机基于MCGS的胜控系统设计... 33
5.1 MCGS组态软件... 33
5.2 触摸屏简介... 34
5.3 上位机与S7-200PLC的通信... 35
5.4 实验测试... 36
5.4.1 实验目的... 36
5.4.2 实验原理... 36
第六章 结束语... 38
参考文献... 39
致 谢... 41
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基于MCGS的集装箱轨道吊监测系统资源-CSDN文库