python 输入输出
先看一个例子
#coding:utf-8
#Filename:using_flie.py
'''
Created on 2012-2-27
@author: goodspeedcheng
'''
poem = '''\
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
use Python!
'''
f = open('poem.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
f.write(poem)
f.close()
r = open('poem.txt')
while True:
line = r.read()
#line = r.readline()
#line = r.readlines()
if len(line) == 0:
break
print(line)
r.close()
>>>line = r.read()
输出结果为
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
use Python!>>>line = r.readline()
输出结果为
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
use Python!
>>>line = r.readlins()
输出结果为
['Programming is fun\n', 'When the work is done\n', 'if you wanna make your work also fun:\n', ' use Python!\n']
储存器
Python提供一个标准的模块，称为pickle。使用它你可以在一个文件中储存任何Python对象，之后你又可以把它完整无缺地取出来。这被称为 持久地 储存对象。
什么东西能用pickle模块存储?
- 所有Python支持的 原生类型 : 布尔, 整数, 浮点数, 复数, 字符串,
bytes(字节串)对象, 字节数组, 以及None. - 由任何原生类型组成的列表，元组，字典和集合。
- 由任何原生类型组成的列表，元组，字典和集合组成的列表，元组，字典和集合(可以一直嵌套下去，直至Python支持的最大递归层数).
- 函数，类，和类的实例(带警告)。
#coding:utf-8
#Filename:pickling.py
'''
Created on 2012-2-27
@author: goodspeedcheng
'''
import pickle as p
shoplistfile = 'shoplist.data'
# the name of the file where we will store the object
shoplist = ['apple','mango','carrot']
#f = open(shoplistfile,'wb')
#p.dump(shoplist,f)
with open(shoplistfile,'wb') as f:
p.dump(shoplist,f)
f.close()
del shoplist
f = open(shoplistfile,'rb')
storedlist = p.load(f)
print(storedlist)
执行代码将会输出:
['apple','mango','carrot']
再次执行 只需执行
f = open(shoplistfile,'rb') storedlist = p.load(f) print(storedlist)
会输出同样的结果
最新版本的pickle协议是二进制格式的。请确认使用二进制模式来打开你的pickle文件,否则当你写入的时候数据会被损坏。
为了在文件里储存一个对象，首先以写模式打开一个file对象，然后调用储存器模块的dump函数，把对象储存到打开的文件中。这个过程称为 储存 。