django富文本编辑器 ---- django-ckeditor

django-ckeditor
CKEditor

安装

  1. pip install django-ckeditor
  2. 添加ckeditor, ckeditor_uploader到settings.py的INSTALLED_APPS

配置

  • 文件上传配置:
  1. 配置MEDIA_URLMEDIA_ROOT, 上传路径的根目录就是以MEDIA_ROOT
  2. 设置CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = "uploads/", 上传路径{{MEDIA_ROOT}}uploads
  3. 文件名修改(可以不用)
  • utils.py定义一个函数
  # utils.py
      def get_filename(filename):
          return filename.upper()
  • settings.py中配置
# settings.py
  CKEDITOR_FILENAME_GENERATOR = 'utils.get_filename'
  1. 图片处理配置
# settings.py
CKEDITOR_IMAGE_BACKEND = "pillow"
IMAGE_QUALITY = 40  # 缩略图质量
THUMBNAIL_SIZE = (300, 300)  # 缩略图大小

使用(官方样例)

  • models.py
from django.db import models
from ckeditor.fields import RichTextField
from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField


class ExampleModel(models.Model):
    content = RichTextUploadingField()


class ExampleNonUploadModel(models.Model):
    content = RichTextField()

在admin中调用

  • admin.py
from django.contrib import admin

from . import models

admin.site.register(models.ExampleModel)
admin.site.register(models.ExampleNonUploadModel)

  • 也可用widget重写TextField
from django.contrib import admin
from django.db import models
from ckeditor.widgets import CKEditorWidget

@admin.register(Articles)
class ArticlesAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    formfield_overrides = {models.TextField: {'widget': CKEditorWidget()}}

页面中配置

  • forms.py
from django import forms

from ckeditor.fields import RichTextFormField


class CkEditorForm(forms.Form):
    content = RichTextFormField()
  • html
    
{% csrf_token %} {{ form.media }} {{ form.as_p }}

自定义配置

  • settings.py
CKEDITOR_CONFIGS = {
    'default': {
        'toolbar': 'full',
        'height': 300,
        'width': 300,
    },
    'forum-post': {
        'toolbar': 'Custom',
        'toolbar_Custom': [
            ['Bold', 'Italic', 'Underline'],
            ['NumberedList', 'BulletedList', '-', 'Outdent', 'Indent', '-', 'JustifyLeft', 'JustifyCenter', 'JustifyRight', 'JustifyBlock'],
            ['Link', 'Unlink'],
            ['RemoveFormat', 'Source']
        ]
    }
}
  • 使用不同的配置
text = RichTextField(
    config_name='forum-post',

    # CKEDITOR.config.extraPlugins:
    extra_plugins=['someplugin'],

    # CKEDITOR.plugins.addExternal(...)
    external_plugin_resources=[(
        'someplugin',
        '/static/.../path-to-someplugin/',
        'plugin.js',
    )],
)

文件上传选项:

CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_SLUGIFY_FILENAME  # 文件别名
    """ckeditor_uploader.views.get_upload_filename
        if (getattr(settings, 'CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_SLUGIFY_FILENAME', True) and
            not hasattr(settings, 'CKEDITOR_FILENAME_GENERATOR')):
        upload_name = utils.slugify_filename(upload_name)
    """


CKEDITOR_RESTRICT_BY_USER   # 设置为True, 上传的目录为的文件夹
"""ckeditor_uploader.views

    def _get_user_path(user):
    user_path = ''

    # If CKEDITOR_RESTRICT_BY_USER is True upload file to user specific path.
    RESTRICT_BY_USER = getattr(settings, 'CKEDITOR_RESTRICT_BY_USER', False)
    if RESTRICT_BY_USER:
        .....
"""


CKEDITOR_BROWSE_SHOW_DIRS  # 用的是brower/接口, 浏览显示目录(未试)


CKEDITOR_RESTRICT_BY_DATE  # 文件上传路径默认时间目录'%Y/%m/%d', 设置False, 可以让其为空
    """ckeditor_uploader.views
    def get_upload_filename(upload_name, user):

        user_path = _get_user_path(user)
    
        # Generate date based path to put uploaded file.
        # If CKEDITOR_RESTRICT_BY_DATE is True upload file to date specific path.
        if getattr(settings, 'CKEDITOR_RESTRICT_BY_DATE', True):
            date_path = datetime.now().strftime('%Y/%m/%d')
    """

配置样例

按需要增删, 具体看下源码

CKEDITOR_CONFIGS = {
    'default': {
        'skin': 'moono-lisa',
        # 'skin': 'office2013',
        'language': 'zh-cn',
        'uiColor': '#AADC6E',
        'toolbar_Basic': [
            ['Source', '-', 'Bold', 'Italic']
        ],
        'toolbar_YourCustomToolbarConfig': [
            {'name': 'document', 'items': ['Source', '-', 'Save', 'NewPage', 'Preview', 'Print', '-', 'Templates']},
            {'name': 'clipboard', 'items': ['Cut', 'Copy', 'Paste', 'PasteText', 'PasteFromWord', '-', 'Undo', 'Redo']},
            {'name': 'editing', 'items': ['Find', 'Replace', '-', 'SelectAll']},
            {'name': 'forms',
             'items': ['Form', 'Checkbox', 'Radio', 'TextField', 'Textarea', 'Select', 'Button', 'ImageButton',
                       'HiddenField']},
            '/',
            {'name': 'basicstyles',
             'items': ['Bold', 'Italic', 'Underline', 'Strike', 'Subscript', 'Superscript', '-', 'RemoveFormat']},
            {'name': 'paragraph',
             'items': ['NumberedList', 'BulletedList', '-', 'Outdent', 'Indent', '-', 'Blockquote', 'CreateDiv', '-',
                       'JustifyLeft', 'JustifyCenter', 'JustifyRight', 'JustifyBlock', '-', 'BidiLtr', 'BidiRtl',
                       'Language', 'CodeSnippet', 'CodeSnippetGeshi']},
            {'name': 'links', 'items': ['Link', 'Unlink', 'Anchor']},
            {'name': 'insert',
             'items': ['Image', 'Flash', 'Table', 'HorizontalRule', 'Smiley', 'SpecialChar', 'PageBreak', 'Iframe']},
            '/',
            {'name': 'styles', 'items': ['Styles', 'Format', 'Font', 'FontSize']},
            {'name': 'colors', 'items': ['TextColor', 'BGColor']},
            {'name': 'tools', 'items': ['Maximize', 'ShowBlocks']},
            {'name': 'about', 'items': ['About']},
            '/',  # put this to force next toolbar on new line
            {'name': 'yourcustomtools', 'items': [
                # put the name of your editor.ui.addButton here
                'Preview',
                'Maximize',

            ]},
        ],
        'toolbar': 'YourCustomToolbarConfig',  # put selected toolbar config here
        # 'toolbarGroups': [{ 'name': 'document', 'groups': [ 'mode', 'document', 'doctools' ] }],
        # 'height': 291,
        # 'width': '100%',
        # 'filebrowserWindowHeight': 725,
        # 'filebrowserWindowWidth': 940,
        # 'toolbarCanCollapse': True,
        # 'mathJaxLib': '//cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/2.2-latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML',
        'tabSpaces': 4,
        'extraPlugins': ','.join([
            'uploadimage', # the upload image feature
            # your extra plugins here
            'div',
            'autolink',
            'autoembed',
            'embedsemantic',
            'autogrow',
            # 'devtools',
            'widget',
            'lineutils',
            'clipboard',
            'dialog',
            'dialogui',
            'elementspath',
            'codesnippet',
        ]),
    }
}

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