用ijkplayer播放视频源

1、简介

ijkplayer是b站开源的超级好用的视频播放器,支持多种视频的硬解码,使用起来简单方面,并且Android和IOS都可用!这里是一个简单的基于ijkplayer的Android视频播放器!

2、环境配置

项目中使用ijkplayer一般有两种方法!

2.1 从Gradle中引入

在build.gradle中添加以下代码

dependencies {
    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-java:0.8.8'
    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-armv7a:0.8.8'

    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-armv5:0.8.8'
    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-arm64:0.8.8'
    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-x86:0.8.8'
    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-x86_64:0.8.8'

    implementation 'tv.danmaku.ijk.media:ijkplayer-exo:0.8.8'
}

2.2 编译源码

下载ijkplayer源码,编译得到so库,第一种方法已经满足我们的需求,这种方法暂时不用!

3、自定义播放器控件

ijkplayer提供的没有提供一个播放器控件给我们使用,所以我们自己定义一个。主要是创建一个SurfaceView,把它赋给IMediaPlayer对象。

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

import com.google.android.exoplayer.util.NalUnitUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import tv.danmaku.ijk.media.player.IMediaPlayer;
import tv.danmaku.ijk.media.player.IjkMediaPlayer;

public class VideoPlayerFrame extends FrameLayout {
    private static final String TAG = "VideoPlayerFrame";

    /**
     * 由ijkplayer提供,用于播放视频,需要给他传入一个surfaceView
     */
    private IMediaPlayer mIMediaPlayer = null;
    /**
     * 视频请求header
     */
    private Map mHeader;
    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
    /**
     * 是否硬解码
     */
    private boolean mEnableMediaCodec = false;
    /**
     * 视频文件路径
     */
    private String mPath;

    private Context mContext;

    private AudioManager mAudioManager;

    private VideoPlayerListener mListener;

    public VideoPlayerFrame(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public VideoPlayerFrame(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public VideoPlayerFrame(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mContext = context;
        init(mContext);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param context
     */
    private void init(Context context){
        setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
        createSurfaceView();
        mAudioManager = (AudioManager)mContext.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
    }

    private void createSurfaceView() {
        mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(mContext);
        mSurfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
                if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
                    mIMediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });
        LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
                , LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, Gravity.CENTER);
        addView(mSurfaceView,0,layoutParams);
    }

    /**
     * 设置ijkplayer的监听
     */
    private void setListener(IMediaPlayer player){
        player.setOnPreparedListener(mPreparedListener);
        player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(mVideoSizeChangedListener);
    }
    /**
     * 设置自己的player回调
     */
    public void setVideoListener(VideoPlayerListener listener){
        mListener = listener;
    }
    /**
     * 设置播放地址
     * @param path
     */
    public void setPath(String path) {
        setPath(path,null);
    }

    public void setPath(String path,Map header){
        mPath = path;
        mHeader = header;
    }

    /**
     * 加载视频
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void load() throws IOException {
        if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
            mIMediaPlayer.stop();
            mIMediaPlayer.release();
        }
        mIMediaPlayer = createPlayer();
        setListener(mIMediaPlayer);
        mIMediaPlayer.setDisplay(mSurfaceView.getHolder());
        mIMediaPlayer.setDataSource(mContext, Uri.parse(mPath),mHeader);

        mIMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
    }

    /**
     * 开始播放视频
     */
    public void start() {
        if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
            mIMediaPlayer.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 暂停播放视频
     */
    public void pause() {
        if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
            mIMediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }

    /**
     *停止播放视频
     */
    public void stop() {
        if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
            mIMediaPlayer.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重新播放视频
     */
    public void reset() {
        if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
            mIMediaPlayer.reset();
        }
    }

    /**
     *释放对象
     */

    public void release() {
        if (mIMediaPlayer != null) {
            mIMediaPlayer.reset();
            mIMediaPlayer.release();
            mIMediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建IMediaPlayer
     * @return
     */
    private IMediaPlayer createPlayer(){
        IjkMediaPlayer ijkMediaPlayer = new IjkMediaPlayer();
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "opensles", 1);

        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "overlay-format", IjkMediaPlayer.SDL_FCC_RV32);
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "framedrop", 1);
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "start-on-prepared", 0);

        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "http-detect-range-support", 1);

        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_CODEC, "skip_loop_filter", 48);
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_CODEC, "min-frames", 100);
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "enable-accurate-seek", 1);

        ijkMediaPlayer.setVolume(1.0f, 1.0f);

        setEnableMediaCodec(ijkMediaPlayer,mEnableMediaCodec);
        return ijkMediaPlayer;
    }

    /**
     * 是否开启硬解码
     * @param ijkMediaPlayer
     * @param isEnable
     */
    private void setEnableMediaCodec(IjkMediaPlayer ijkMediaPlayer, boolean isEnable) {
        int value = isEnable ? 1 : 0;
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "mediacodec", value);//开启硬解码
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "mediacodec-auto-rotate", value);
        ijkMediaPlayer.setOption(IjkMediaPlayer.OPT_CATEGORY_PLAYER, "mediacodec-handle-resolution-change", value);
    }


    private IMediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener mPreparedListener = new IMediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener(){

        @Override
        public void onPrepared(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer) {
            if(mListener != null){
                mListener.onPrepared(iMediaPlayer);
            }
        }
    };

    private IMediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener mVideoSizeChangedListener = new IMediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onVideoSizeChanged(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer, int i, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
            int videoWidth = iMediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();
            int videoHeight = iMediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();
            if (videoWidth != 0 && videoHeight != 0) {
                mSurfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(videoWidth, videoHeight);
            }
        }
    };
}

4、设置监听器,

自己定义了一个监听器,继承了IMediaPlayer的几个Listener!

import tv.danmaku.ijk.media.player.IMediaPlayer;

public interface VideoPlayerListener extends IMediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener, IMediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener, IMediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, IMediaPlayer.OnInfoListener, IMediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener, IMediaPlayer.OnErrorListener, IMediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener{
}

5、Activity中播放视频源

package com.example.zjf.ijkdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import tv.danmaku.ijk.media.player.IMediaPlayer;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements VideoPlayerListener {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private VideoPlayerFrame mVideoPlayerFrame = null;
    private Context mContext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = this;
        mVideoPlayerFrame = (VideoPlayerFrame) findViewById(R.id.videoPlayerFrame);
        mVideoPlayerFrame.setVideoListener(this);
        mVideoPlayerFrame.setPath("http://223.110.242.130:6610/gitv/live1/G_CCTV-1-HQ/1.m3u8");
        try {
            mVideoPlayerFrame.load();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(mContext,"播放失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        if(getRequestedOrientation()!=ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        }
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferingUpdate(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer, int i) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onBufferingUpdate i = " + i);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onCompletion");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onError(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer, int i, int i1) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onError");
        mVideoPlayerFrame.stop();
        mVideoPlayerFrame.release();
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInfo(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer, int i, int i1) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onPrepared");
        mVideoPlayerFrame.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSeekComplete(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onVideoSizeChanged(IMediaPlayer iMediaPlayer, int i, int i1, int i2, int i3) {

    }
}

6、申请权限

因为我们播放的是网络视频源,所以要申请网络权限!


源码地址:https://github.com/Xiaoben336/ijkDemo

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