企业微信开启接收消息+验证URL有效性

企业微信开启接收消息+验证URL有效性

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文章目录

  • 企业微信开启接收消息+验证URL有效性
    • 千寻简笔记介绍
    • 简介
      • 本文关键词
    • 实现步骤
      • 1 开启接收消息
        • 1.1 设置接收消息的参数
      • 2 验证URL有效性
        • 2.1 官方说明
        • 2.2 Java代码
          • 控制器层代码:`QYWeiXinLoginController.java`
          • 业务接口:`IQYWeiXinLoginService.java`
          • 业务接口实现:`QYWeiXinLoginServiceImpl.java`
        • 2.3 使用到的示例代码
          • 提供接收和推送给企业微信消息的加解密接口:`WXBizMsgCrypt.java`
          • 加解密异常类:`AesException.java`
          • 提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口:`PKCS7Encoder.java`
          • 计算消息签名接口:`SHA1.java`
          • 提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口:`XMLParse.java`

简介

前期准备

  • 一个备案的域名。
  • 可线上部署的应用,与域名对应。

2.3使用到的示例代码来源企业微信-开发者中心

  • 访问地址:

    https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/90468
    
  • 示例代码下载链接:

    https://open.work.weixin.qq.com/wwopen/downloadfile/java.zip
    

关于企业微信的开启接收信息的文档

https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/10514

本文关键词

企业微信开启接收消息验证URL有效性SHA1提供接收和推送给企业微信消息的加解密接口计算消息签名接口

实现步骤

1 开启接收消息

1.1 设置接收消息的参数

在企业的管理端后台,进入需要设置接收消息的目标应用,点击“接收消息”的“设置API接收”按钮,进入配置页面。

企业微信开启接收消息+验证URL有效性_第1张图片

用的URL、Token、EncodingAESKey三个参数

  • URL是企业后台接收企业微信推送请求的访问协议和地址,支持http或https协议。
  • Token可由企业任意填写,用于生成签名。
  • EncodingAESKey用于消息体的加密,是AES密钥的Base64编码。

这三个参数需要在下面代码中使用到。

2 验证URL有效性

2.1 官方说明

当点击“保存”提交以上信息时,企业微信会发送一条验证消息到填写的URL,发送方法为GET
企业的接收消息服务器接收到验证请求后,需要作出正确的响应才能通过URL验证。

假设接收消息地址设置为:http://api.3dept.com/,企业微信将向该地址发送如下验证请求:

请求方式:GET
请求地址

http://api.3dept.com/?msg_signature=ASDFQWEXZCVAQFASDFASDFSS&timestamp=13500001234&nonce=123412323&echostr=ENCRYPT_STR

参数说明

参数 必须 说明
msg_signature 企业微信加密签名,msg_signature结合了企业填写的token、请求中的timestamp、nonce参数、加密的消息体
timestamp 时间戳
nonce 随机数
echostr 加密的字符串。需要解密得到消息内容明文,解密后有random、msg_len、msg、CorpID四个字段,其中msg即为消息内容明文

企业后台收到请求后,需要做如下操作:

  1. 对收到的请求做Urldecode处理
  2. 通过参数msg_signature对请求进行校验,确认调用者的合法性。
  3. 解密echostr参数得到消息内容(即msg字段)
  4. 在1秒内原样返回明文消息内容(不能加引号,不能带bom头,不能带换行符)
2.2 Java代码
控制器层代码:QYWeiXinLoginController.java
package com.ruoyi.project.controller;


import com.ruoyi.project.tx.qyweixin.service.IQYWeiXinLoginService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/wechat/info")
public class QYWechatInfoController {

    @Resource
    private IQYWeiXinLoginService qyWeiXinLoginService;

    /**
     * 验证URL有效性
     *
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/verifyURLValidity", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void verifyURLValidity(@RequestParam(value = "msg_signature", required = true) String msgSignature,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "timestamp", required = true) String timestamp,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "nonce", required = true) String nonce,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "echostr", required = true) String echostr,
                                  HttpServletResponse response) {
        String msg = qyWeiXinLoginService.verifyURLValidity(msgSignature, timestamp, nonce, echostr);
        try {
            response.getWriter().print(msg);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}
业务接口:IQYWeiXinLoginService.java
package com.ruoyi.project.tx.qyweixin.service;


public interface IQYWeiXinLoginService {
    String verifyURLValidity(String msgSignature, String timestamp, String nonce, String echostr);
}
业务接口实现:QYWeiXinLoginServiceImpl.java
package com.ruoyi.project.tx.qyweixin.service.impl;


import com.ruoyi.project.tx.qyweixin.service.IQYWeiXinLoginService;
import com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes.AesException;
import com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes.WXBizMsgCrypt;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class QYWeiXinLoginServiceImpl implements IQYWeiXinLoginService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QYWeiXinLoginServiceImpl.class);

    @Override
    public String  verifyURLValidity(String msgSignature, String timestamp, String nonce, String echostr) {
        logger.info("企业微信登录获取到的参数:msgSignature:{},timestamp:{},nonce:{},echostr:{}:",msgSignature,timestamp,nonce,echostr);
        //token
        String TOKEN = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
        // encodingAESKey
        String ENCODINGAES_KEY = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
        //企业ID
        String CORP_ID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

        // 通过检验msg_signature对请求进行校验,若校验成功则原样返回echostr,表示接入成功,否则接入失败
        String result = null;
        try {
            WXBizMsgCrypt wxcpt = new WXBizMsgCrypt(TOKEN, ENCODINGAES_KEY, CORP_ID);
            result = wxcpt.VerifyURL(msgSignature, timestamp, nonce, echostr);
        } catch (AesException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("----------微信接口访问结束----------");
        return result;
    }
}


2.3 使用到的示例代码
提供接收和推送给企业微信消息的加解密接口:WXBizMsgCrypt.java
/**
 * 对企业微信发送给企业后台的消息加解密示例代码.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 针对org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64,
 * 需要导入架包commons-codec-1.9(或commons-codec-1.8等其他版本)
 * 官方下载地址:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
 */
package com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * 提供接收和推送给企业微信消息的加解密接口(UTF8编码的字符串).
 * 
    *
  1. 第三方回复加密消息给企业微信
  2. *
  3. 第三方收到企业微信发送的消息,验证消息的安全性,并对消息进行解密。
  4. *
* 说明:异常java.security.InvalidKeyException:illegal Key Size的解决方案 *
    *
  1. 在官方网站下载JCE无限制权限策略文件(JDK7的下载地址: * http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html
  2. *
  3. 下载后解压,可以看到local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar以及readme.txt
  4. *
  5. 如果安装了JRE,将两个jar文件放到%JRE_HOME%\lib\security目录下覆盖原来的文件
  6. *
  7. 如果安装了JDK,将两个jar文件放到%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security目录下覆盖原来文件
  8. *
*/
public class WXBizMsgCrypt { static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8"); Base64 base64 = new Base64(); byte[] aesKey; String token; String receiveid; /** * 构造函数 * @param token 企业微信后台,开发者设置的token * @param encodingAesKey 企业微信后台,开发者设置的EncodingAESKey * @param receiveid, 不同场景含义不同,详见文档 * * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */ public WXBizMsgCrypt(String token, String encodingAesKey, String receiveid) throws AesException { if (encodingAesKey.length() != 43) { throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalAesKey); } this.token = token; this.receiveid = receiveid; aesKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodingAesKey + "="); } // 生成4个字节的网络字节序 byte[] getNetworkBytesOrder(int sourceNumber) { byte[] orderBytes = new byte[4]; orderBytes[3] = (byte) (sourceNumber & 0xFF); orderBytes[2] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 8 & 0xFF); orderBytes[1] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 16 & 0xFF); orderBytes[0] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 24 & 0xFF); return orderBytes; } // 还原4个字节的网络字节序 int recoverNetworkBytesOrder(byte[] orderBytes) { int sourceNumber = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { sourceNumber <<= 8; sourceNumber |= orderBytes[i] & 0xff; } return sourceNumber; } // 随机生成16位字符串 String getRandomStr() { String base = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; Random random = new Random(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { int number = random.nextInt(base.length()); sb.append(base.charAt(number)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 对明文进行加密. * * @param text 需要加密的明文 * @return 加密后base64编码的字符串 * @throws AesException aes加密失败 */ String encrypt(String randomStr, String text) throws AesException { ByteGroup byteCollector = new ByteGroup(); byte[] randomStrBytes = randomStr.getBytes(CHARSET); byte[] textBytes = text.getBytes(CHARSET); byte[] networkBytesOrder = getNetworkBytesOrder(textBytes.length); byte[] receiveidBytes = receiveid.getBytes(CHARSET); // randomStr + networkBytesOrder + text + receiveid byteCollector.addBytes(randomStrBytes); byteCollector.addBytes(networkBytesOrder); byteCollector.addBytes(textBytes); byteCollector.addBytes(receiveidBytes); // ... + pad: 使用自定义的填充方式对明文进行补位填充 byte[] padBytes = PKCS7Encoder.encode(byteCollector.size()); byteCollector.addBytes(padBytes); // 获得最终的字节流, 未加密 byte[] unencrypted = byteCollector.toBytes(); try { // 设置加密模式为AES的CBC模式 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(aesKey, 0, 16); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv); // 加密 byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(unencrypted); // 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码 String base64Encrypted = base64.encodeToString(encrypted); return base64Encrypted; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AesException(AesException.EncryptAESError); } } /** * 对密文进行解密. * * @param text 需要解密的密文 * @return 解密得到的明文 * @throws AesException aes解密失败 */ String decrypt(String text) throws AesException { byte[] original; try { // 设置解密模式为AES的CBC模式 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16)); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv); // 使用BASE64对密文进行解码 byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(text); // 解密 original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AesException(AesException.DecryptAESError); } String xmlContent, from_receiveid; try { // 去除补位字符 byte[] bytes = PKCS7Encoder.decode(original); // 分离16位随机字符串,网络字节序和receiveid byte[] networkOrder = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 16, 20); int xmlLength = recoverNetworkBytesOrder(networkOrder); xmlContent = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20, 20 + xmlLength), CHARSET); from_receiveid = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20 + xmlLength, bytes.length), CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalBuffer); } // receiveid不相同的情况 if (!from_receiveid.equals(receiveid)) { throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateCorpidError); } return xmlContent; } /** * 将企业微信回复用户的消息加密打包. *
    *
  1. 对要发送的消息进行AES-CBC加密
  2. *
  3. 生成安全签名
  4. *
  5. 将消息密文和安全签名打包成xml格式
  6. *
* * @param replyMsg 企业微信待回复用户的消息,xml格式的字符串 * @param timeStamp 时间戳,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的timestamp * @param nonce 随机串,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的nonce * * @return 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文,包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的xml格式的字符串 * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */
public String EncryptMsg(String replyMsg, String timeStamp, String nonce) throws AesException { // 加密 String encrypt = encrypt(getRandomStr(), replyMsg); // 生成安全签名 if (timeStamp == "") { timeStamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()); } String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt); // System.out.println("发送给平台的签名是: " + signature[1].toString()); // 生成发送的xml String result = XMLParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timeStamp, nonce); return result; } /** * 检验消息的真实性,并且获取解密后的明文. *
    *
  1. 利用收到的密文生成安全签名,进行签名验证
  2. *
  3. 若验证通过,则提取xml中的加密消息
  4. *
  5. 对消息进行解密
  6. *
* * @param msgSignature 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature * @param timeStamp 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp * @param nonce 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce * @param postData 密文,对应POST请求的数据 * * @return 解密后的原文 * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */
public String DecryptMsg(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String postData) throws AesException { // 密钥,公众账号的app secret // 提取密文 Object[] encrypt = XMLParse.extract(postData); // 验证安全签名 String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt[1].toString()); // 和URL中的签名比较是否相等 // System.out.println("第三方收到URL中的签名:" + msg_sign); // System.out.println("第三方校验签名:" + signature); if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) { throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError); } // 解密 String result = decrypt(encrypt[1].toString()); return result; } /** * 验证URL * @param msgSignature 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature * @param timeStamp 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp * @param nonce 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce * @param echoStr 随机串,对应URL参数的echostr * * @return 解密之后的echostr * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */ public String VerifyURL(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String echoStr) throws AesException { String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, echoStr); if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) { throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError); } String result = decrypt(echoStr); return result; } }
加解密异常类:AesException.java
package com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes;

/**
 * 加解密异常类
 */
public class AesException extends Exception {
    public final static int OK = 0;
    public final static int ValidateSignatureError = -40001;
    public final static int ParseXmlError = -40002;
    public final static int ComputeSignatureError = -40003;
    public final static int IllegalAesKey = -40004;
    public final static int ValidateCorpidError = -40005;
    public final static int EncryptAESError = -40006;
    public final static int DecryptAESError = -40007;
    public final static int IllegalBuffer = -40008;
//public final static int EncodeBase64Error = -40009;
//public final static int DecodeBase64Error = -40010;
//public final static int GenReturnXmlError = -40011;
    private int code;

    private static String getMessage(int code) {
        switch (code) {
            case ValidateSignatureError:
                return "签名验证错误";
            case ParseXmlError:
                return "xml解析失败";
            case ComputeSignatureError:
                return "sha加密生成签名失败";
            case IllegalAesKey:
                return "SymmetricKey非法";
            case ValidateCorpidError:
                return "corpid校验失败";
            case EncryptAESError:
                return "aes加密失败";
            case DecryptAESError:
                return "aes解密失败";
            case IllegalBuffer:
                return "解密后得到的buffer非法";
//		case EncodeBase64Error:
//			return "base64加密错误";
//		case DecodeBase64Error:
//			return "base64解密错误";
//		case GenReturnXmlError:
//			return "xml生成失败";
            default:
                return null; // cannot be
        }
    }
    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    AesException(int code) {
        super(getMessage(code));
        this.code = code;
    }
}

ByteGroup.java

package com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes;

import java.util.ArrayList;

class ByteGroup {
	ArrayList<Byte> byteContainer = new ArrayList<Byte>();

	public byte[] toBytes() {
		byte[] bytes = new byte[byteContainer.size()];
		for (int i = 0; i < byteContainer.size(); i++) {
			bytes[i] = byteContainer.get(i);
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	public ByteGroup addBytes(byte[] bytes) {
		for (byte b : bytes) {
			byteContainer.add(b);
		}
		return this;
	}

	public int size() {
		return byteContainer.size();
	}
}
提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口:PKCS7Encoder.java
package com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口.
 */
class PKCS7Encoder {
	static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
	static int BLOCK_SIZE = 32;

	/**
	 * 获得对明文进行补位填充的字节.
	 *
	 * @param count 需要进行填充补位操作的明文字节个数
	 * @return 补齐用的字节数组
	 */
	static byte[] encode(int count) {
		// 计算需要填充的位数
		int amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE - (count % BLOCK_SIZE);
		if (amountToPad == 0) {
			amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE;
		}
		// 获得补位所用的字符
		char padChr = chr(amountToPad);
		String tmp = new String();
		for (int index = 0; index < amountToPad; index++) {
			tmp += padChr;
		}
		return tmp.getBytes(CHARSET);
	}

	/**
	 * 删除解密后明文的补位字符
	 *
	 * @param decrypted 解密后的明文
	 * @return 删除补位字符后的明文
	 */
	static byte[] decode(byte[] decrypted) {
		int pad = (int) decrypted[decrypted.length - 1];
		if (pad < 1 || pad > 32) {
			pad = 0;
		}
		return Arrays.copyOfRange(decrypted, 0, decrypted.length - pad);
	}

	/**
	 * 将数字转化成ASCII码对应的字符,用于对明文进行补码
	 *
	 * @param a 需要转化的数字
	 * @return 转化得到的字符
	 */
	static char chr(int a) {
		byte target = (byte) (a & 0xFF);
		return (char) target;
	}

}
计算消息签名接口:SHA1.java
package com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
 * 对企业微信发送给企业后台的消息加解密示例代码.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */
/**
 * SHA1 class
 *
 * 计算消息签名接口.
 */
public class SHA1 {

	/**
	 * 用SHA1算法生成安全签名
	 * @param token 票据
	 * @param timestamp 时间戳
	 * @param nonce 随机字符串
	 * @param encrypt 密文
	 * @return 安全签名
	 * @throws AesException
	 */
	public static String getSHA1(String token, String timestamp, String nonce, String encrypt) throws AesException
			  {
		try {
			String[] array = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt };
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			// 字符串排序
			Arrays.sort(array);
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				sb.append(array[i]);
			}
			String str = sb.toString();
			// SHA1签名生成
			MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
			md.update(str.getBytes());
			byte[] digest = md.digest();

			StringBuffer hexstr = new StringBuffer();
			String shaHex = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
				shaHex = Integer.toHexString(digest[i] & 0xFF);
				if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
					hexstr.append(0);
				}
				hexstr.append(shaHex);
			}
			return hexstr.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.ComputeSignatureError);
		}
	}
}
提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口:XMLParse.java
/**
 * 对企业微信发送给企业后台的消息加解密示例代码.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.ruoyi.project.utils.aes;

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

/**
 * XMLParse class
 *
 * 提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口.
 */
class XMLParse {

	/**
	 * 提取出xml数据包中的加密消息
	 * @param xmltext 待提取的xml字符串
	 * @return 提取出的加密消息字符串
	 * @throws AesException
	 */
	public static Object[] extract(String xmltext) throws AesException     {
		Object[] result = new Object[3];
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

			String FEATURE = null;
			// This is the PRIMARY defense. If DTDs (doctypes) are disallowed, almost all XML entity attacks are prevented
			// Xerces 2 only - http://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html#disallow-doctype-decl
			FEATURE = "http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl";
			dbf.setFeature(FEATURE, true);

			// If you can't completely disable DTDs, then at least do the following:
			// Xerces 1 - http://xerces.apache.org/xerces-j/features.html#external-general-entities
			// Xerces 2 - http://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html#external-general-entities
			// JDK7+ - http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities
			FEATURE = "http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities";
			dbf.setFeature(FEATURE, false);

			// Xerces 1 - http://xerces.apache.org/xerces-j/features.html#external-parameter-entities
			// Xerces 2 - http://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html#external-parameter-entities
			// JDK7+ - http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities
			FEATURE = "http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities";
			dbf.setFeature(FEATURE, false);

			// Disable external DTDs as well
			FEATURE = "http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd";
			dbf.setFeature(FEATURE, false);

			// and these as well, per Timothy Morgan's 2014 paper: "XML Schema, DTD, and Entity Attacks"
			dbf.setXIncludeAware(false);
			dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);

			// And, per Timothy Morgan: "If for some reason support for inline DOCTYPEs are a requirement, then
			// ensure the entity settings are disabled (as shown above) and beware that SSRF attacks
			// (http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html) and denial
			// of service attacks (such as billion laughs or decompression bombs via "jar:") are a risk."

			// remaining parser logic
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmltext);
			InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
			Document document = db.parse(is);

			Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
			NodeList nodelist1 = root.getElementsByTagName("Encrypt");
			result[0] = 0;
			result[1] = nodelist1.item(0).getTextContent();
			return result;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.ParseXmlError);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成xml消息
	 * @param encrypt 加密后的消息密文
	 * @param signature 安全签名
	 * @param timestamp 时间戳
	 * @param nonce 随机字符串
	 * @return 生成的xml字符串
	 */
	public static String generate(String encrypt, String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {

		String format = "\n" + "\n"
				+ "\n"
				+ "%3$s\n" + "\n" + "";
		return String.format(format, encrypt, signature, timestamp, nonce);

	}
}

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