c 语言udp方式连接代码,C语言实现UDP连接的参考代码

C语言实现UDP连接的参考代码,Client连接上Server后将自己所在目录下的"liu"文件中的前三行文字发送到Server端去,然后Server负责接收和显示。

/**************server.c**************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int port=8888;

int main(){

int sockfd;

int len;

int z;

char buf[256];

struct sockaddr_in adr_inet;

struct sockaddr_in adr_clnt;

printf("waiting for client...\n");

adr_inet.sin_family=AF_INET;

adr_inet.sin_port=htons(port);

adr_inet.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

bzero(&(adr_inet.sin_zero),8);

len=sizeof(adr_clnt);

sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

if(sockfd==-1){

perror("socket error_1");

exit(1);

}

z=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&adr_inet,sizeof(adr_inet));

if(z==-1){

perror("bind error_1");

exit(1);

}

while(1){

z=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&adr_clnt,&len);

if(z<0){

perror("recvfrom error_1");

exit(1);

}

buf[z]=0;

printf("接收:%s",buf);

if(strncmp(buf,"stop",4)==0){

printf("结束....\n");

break;

}

}

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}

/***************client.c***************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int port=8888;

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

int sockfd;

int i=0;

int z;

char buf[80],str1[80];

struct hostent *host;

struct sockaddr_in adr_srvr;

if(argc<2){

fprintf(stderr,"please enter the server's hostname!\n");

exit(1);

}

if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){

herror("gethostbyname error!");

exit(1);

}

FILE *fp;

printf("open file....\n");

fp=fopen("liu","r");

if(fp==NULL){

perror("failed to open file");

exit(1);

}

printf("connecting server....\n");

adr_srvr.sin_family=AF_INET;

adr_srvr.sin_port=htons(port);

adr_srvr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

bzero(&(adr_srvr.sin_zero),8);

sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

if(sockfd==-1){

perror("socket error!");

exit(1);

}

printf("send file ...\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++){

fgets(str1,80,fp);

printf("%d:%s",i,str1);

sprintf(buf,"%d:%s",i,str1);

z=sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&adr_srvr,sizeof(adr_srvr));

if(z<0){

perror("recvfrom error");

exit(1);

}

}

printf("send ....\n");

sprintf(buf,"stop\n");

z=sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&adr_srvr,sizeof(adr_srvr));

if(z<0){

perror("sendto error");

exit(1);

}

fclose(fp);

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}

运行截图:

Server端:

0818b9ca8b590ca3270a3433284dd417.png

Client端:

0818b9ca8b590ca3270a3433284dd417.png

(————完————)

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