docker-compose 部署单机、多机minio

一、介绍

	MinIO是对象存储服务。它基于Apache License 开源协议，兼容Amazon S3云存储接口。适合存储非结构化数据，如图片，音频，视频，日志等。对象文件最大可以达到5TB。

二、机器信息

机器ip	节点
192.168.121.135	minio、nginx
192.138.121.136	minio

三、操作流程

1、docker、docker-compose环境

1.更新yum包

yum update

2.执行 Docker 安装脚本，这个脚本会添加 docker.repo 源并安装 Docker。

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

sh get-docker.sh

3.启动 Docker 进程

systemctl start docker

systemctl enable docker

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2、创建minio工作目录和数据挂载目录

以135为例~

自己玩可以简单点，生产需要四个data目录，即data{1,4}
mkdir /root/minio/minio/data/data{1,2} -p

创建docker-compose.yml

version: "3.7"
services:
  minio:
    image: "quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-08-02T23-59-16Z"
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
      - "9001:9001"
    volumes:
      - /root/minio/minio/data1:/data1
      - /root/minio/minio/data2:/data2
    command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio/data{1...2}
    environment:
      - MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
      - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
      - MINIO_DISTRIBUTED_NODES=192.168.121.135,192.168.121.136
      - MINIO_SKIP_CLIENT=yes
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3

部署minio

docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
也可以查看日志
docker-compose logs minio

查看是否健康

简单访问

机器136基本一致操作

3、nginx做代理、负载

机器135~

mkdir /root/nginx -p

创建docker-compose.yml

version: '3.7'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.19.2-alpine
    hostname: nginx
    volumes:
      - /root/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
    ports:
      - "19000:9000"
      - "19001:9001"

nginx:1.19.2-alpine这个镜像可能下载较慢
提供地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/LiukuoDocker7/87073010

映射nginx.conf
nginx用的ip_hash的负载策略

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  4096;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    upstream minio {
        server 192.168.121.135:9000;
        server 192.168.121.136:9000;
    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server 192.168.121.135:9001;
        server 192.168.121.136:9001;
    }
    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        client_max_body_size 0;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Connection "";
            chunked_transfer_encoding off;
            proxy_pass http://minio;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       9001;
        listen  [::]:9001;
        server_name  localhost;
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        client_max_body_size 0;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
            real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            chunked_transfer_encoding off;
            proxy_pass http://console;
        }
    }
}

按照前面的方式查看是否健康
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose logs minio

使用nginx代理地址访问

四、结言

nginx代理的页面进行bucket创建，查看135或者136是否有同名的bucket创建即可，也可以去挂载的数据目录下面去找bucket