Failed to start mysql,Unit not found,mariadb not found.

异常:Failed to start mysql.server.service: Unit not found.

[root@fa35eaa48320 /]# service mysql start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysql.service
Failed to start mysql.service: Unit not found.

解决方法如下:

首先需要安装mariadb-server

    [root@fa35eaa48320 /]# yum install -y mariadb-server

  启动服务

  [root@fa35eaa48320 /]# systemctl start mariadb.service

  添加到开机启动

  [root@fa35eaa48320 /]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

原因:
MariaDB代替了mysql数据库,MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支,主要由开源社区在维护,采用GPL授权许可。开发这个分支的原因之一是:甲骨文公司收购了MySQL后,有将MySQL闭源的潜在风险,因此社区采用分支的方式来避开这个风险。
如果你按上述操作后:

[root@fa35eaa48320 /]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show tables;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+

这里可以看出MariaDB 就是mysql

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