基于 gin + websocket 即时通讯项目 (一、项目初始化)

基于 gin + websocket 即时通讯项目

1、安装环境与初始化

• 搜索各种包官网

https://pkg.go.dev/

1.1 安装 grom

---

go get -u gorm.io/grom

1.2 安装 MySQL 驱动

---

go get -u gorm.io/driver/sqlite

go get -u gorm.io/driver/mysql

1.3 安装 gin

---

go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin

1.4 安装 viper

---

go get github.com/spf13/viper

1.5 安装 gin

---

go get github.com/googollee/go-socket.io

1.6 安装 swaggo

---

• 安装

go get -u github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag

go install github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@latest

go get -u github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger

go get -u github.com/swaggo/files

• 初始化

swag init

• 配置

• app

  • router
    • router.go

package router

import (
	"app/docs"
	"app/service"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	swaggerfiles "github.com/swaggo/files"
	ginSwagger "github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger"
)

func Router() *gin.Engine {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.GET("swagger/*any", ginSwagger.WrapHandler(swaggerfiles.Handler))
	docs.SwaggerInfo.BasePath = ""

	r.GET("/index", service.GetIndex)

	userGroup := r.Group("api/user")
	userGroup.GET("/getUserList", service.GetUserList)
	return r
}

• app
  • service
    • user.go

package service

import (
	"app/dto"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

// @title 查询所有用户
// @version 1.0
// @Tags 用户
// @contact.name 通过用户手机号获取购物车信息
// @Success 200 {string} data
// @Router /api/user/getUserList [get]
// @host 127.0.0.1:9999
func GetUserList(ctx *gin.Context) {
	data := dto.GetUserList()
	ctx.JSON(200, gin.H{"data": data})
}

注意： 注解之后需要重新初始化 然后重启项目

swag init

• 访问

http://127.0.0.1:8888/swagger/index.html

1.7 数据库初始化

---

• app
  • config
    • application.yml

数据库配置文件：

server:
  port: 8888

mysql:
  diverName: mysql
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 3306
  database: chatapp
  username: root
  password: 123456
  charset: utf8mb4

• app
  • utils
    • system_init.go

数据库 MySQL 初始化文件：

package utils

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/spf13/viper"
	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"log"
	"os"
	"time"
)

var DB *gorm.DB

func InitDB() *gorm.DB {
	viper.SetConfigName("application")	// 你的数据库配置 yml 文件名
	viper.AddConfigPath("config")		// yml 的文件路径
	err := viper.ReadInConfig()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	host := viper.GetString("mysql.host")
	port := viper.GetString("mysql.port")
	database := viper.GetString("mysql.database")
	username := viper.GetString("mysql.username")
	password := viper.GetString("mysql.password")
	charset := viper.GetString("mysql.charset")
    // 自定义 log 日志
	newLogger := logger.New(
		log.New(os.Stdout, "\r\n", log.LstdFlags),
		logger.Config{
			SlowThreshold: time.Second,
			LogLevel:      logger.Info,
			Colorful:      true,
		})
	db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(username+`:`+password+`@tcp(`+host+`:`+port+`)/`+database+`?charset=`+charset+`&parseTime=true&loc=Local`),
		&gorm.Config{Logger: newLogger})
	if err != nil {
		panic("failed to connect database, err: " + err.Error())
	}
	//db.AutoMigrate(&models.UserBasic{})		// 迁移数据
	DB = db
	return db
}

func GetDB() *gorm.DB {
	return DB
}

• app
  • models
    • userBasic.go

package models

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"time"
)

type UserBasic struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name          string
	Password      string
	Phone         string
	Email         string
	Identity      uint64    // 唯一标识
	ClientIp      string    // 设备
	ClientPort    string    // 端口
	LoginTime     time.Time // 登录时间
	HeartBeatTime time.Time // 心跳
	LoginOutTime  time.Time // 登出时间
	IsLoginOut    bool      // 是否下线
	DeviceInfo    string    //设备信息
}

func (table *UserBasic) TableName() string {
	return "user_basic"
}

• app
  • main.go

package main

import (
	"app/utils"
)

func main() {
	utils.InitDB()
	err := r.Run(":8888")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
}

1.8 测试

---

• app
  • router
    • router.go

package router

import (
	"app/service"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func Router() *gin.Engine {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.GET("/index", service.GetIndex)

	userGroup := r.Group("api/user") 	// 路由组
	userGroup.GET("/getUserList", service.GetUserList)
	return r
}

• app
  • dto
    • user.go

package dto

import (
	"app/models"
	"app/utils"
)

func GetUserList() []*models.UserBasic {
	data := make([]*models.UserBasic, 10)
	utils.GetDB().Debug().Find(&data)		// 查询所有用户
	return data
}

• app
  • service
    • user.go

package service

import (
	"app/dto"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func GetUserList(ctx *gin.Context) {
	data := dto.GetUserList()				// 调用 dto 层方法获取数据
	ctx.JSON(200, gin.H{"data": data})		// 返回数据
}