The History of Philosophy|S01E11-Socrates-2

Socrates-2

There were rich young men like Plato and Alcibiades, who relished his satirical analysis of Athenian democracy; 

there were socialists like Antisthenes, who liked the master's careless poverty, and made a religion of it; 

there was even an anarchist or two among them, like Aristippus, who aspired to a world in which there would be neither masters nor slaves, and all would be as worrilessly free as Socrates. 

All the problems that agitate human society today, and provide the material of youth's endless debate, agitated as well that little band of thinkers and talkers, who felt, with their teacher, that life without discourse would be unworthy of a man. 

Every school of social thought had there its representative, and perhaps its origin.

How the master lived hardly anybody knew. He never worked, and he took no thought of the morrow. 

He ate when his disciples asked him to honor their tables.

[ 00’16” ] Alcibiades (亚西比德，雅典杰出的政治家、演说家和将军。他是苏格拉底的学生，与苏格拉底一起参加了伯罗奔尼撒战争。曾在战争中负伤，苏格拉底则拼死相救。)

[ 01’00” ] relish (享受)

[ 01’14” ] satirical (反讽的)

[ 01’57” ] minority (少数)

[ 02’06” ] Oligarchy (寡头政治)

[ 02’09” ] Aristocracy (贵族制)

[ 03’02” ] Antisthenes (安提西尼，古希腊哲学家，犬儒学派创始人。)

[ 04’09” ] anarchist (无政府主义者)

[ 04’17” ] Aristippus (亚里斯提卜，古希腊哲学家，居勒尼学派创始人和主要代表。)

[ 04’50” ] worrilessly free (照应《心经》中的一句：无挂碍故，无有恐怖。)

[ 05’28” ] agitate (使……感到焦虑)

[ 06’54” ] discourse (谈话，对话)

[ 08’52” ] Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (拉斐尔·桑西，意大利著名画家，文艺复兴后三杰之一。The School of Athens，即《雅典学派》，是拉斐尔为梵蒂冈宫教皇的签字大厅绘制的四幅大型壁画中的一幅，代表着哲学这一主题。)

[ 09’19” ] Anybody hardly knew how the master lived.

[ 09’38” ] morrow (tomorrow)

[ 10’12” ] bedlam (喧闹，嘈杂)

[ 10’38” ] disciple (门徒)

[ 10’45” ] honor one's table (请德高望重之人做客吃饭，有光临寒舍，蓬荜生辉之意。)

[ 11’19” ] Lafite (拉菲是享誉世界的法国波尔多葡萄酒之一，被誉为葡萄酒王国中的“皇后”。)