英语句式-疑问句

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疑问句

对某一情况或某一现象提出疑问是,我们需要使用疑问句型。疑问句与陈述句最大的区别是句子的语气。

疑问句.png

一般疑问句

一般疑问句也称为是非问句,指对全局提出问题,可以直接用用yes或no回答。

提问

陈述句转一般疑问句规则:

  • 若陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词、助动词
    • 将be动词、情态动词、助动词提到主语前
    • 其余顺序不变
    • 问号
    • 总结:be动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其余部分
  • 若陈述句中无be动词、情态动词、助动词
    • 在主语前加助动词do/does/did
    • 其余顺序不变
    • 原陈述句中动词变为原形
    • 问号
    • 总结:添加助动词 + 陈述句

回答

  • 肯定回答
    • yes + 主语 + 提问词
  • 否定回答
    • no + 主语 + 提问词 + not
He is a student.
- Is he a student?
- Yes, he is.
- No, he isn't.

He can swim.
Can he swim?

They have arrived in Beijing.
Have they arrived in Beijing?

I want to keep a cat.
Do you want to keep a cat?

选择疑问句

选择疑问句是指提供两种情况,要求对方从中作出选择,进行回答。

选择疑问句等价于两个一般疑问句。

结构组成:疑问句 + or + ...

Will we go today or tomorrow? 我们是今天还是明天?

Are you fifteen or sixteen? 你是十五岁还是十六岁?

Is your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?

Which do you prefer coffice or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句也称为主题问句,围绕某个话题进行提问。

规则

  • 对主语货主语的修饰语提问
    • 用疑问词替换主语或主语的修饰语
    • 其余顺序不变
    • 问号
    • 总结:疑问词 + 陈述语序
  • 对其他成分提问
    • 句首添加疑问词
    • 将陈述句变为一般疑问句
    • 去掉被提问部分
    • 问号
    • 总结:疑问词 + 一般疑问句

句子含有特殊疑问词如

  • 疑问代词
    • what 什么
    • who 谁
    • which 哪个
    • whose 谁的
  • 疑问副词
    • where 哪里,询问地点
    • when 何时,询问时间
    • how 如何,询问方式
    • why 为什么,询问原因
She is Lily.
Who is Lily?

This book is interesting.
Which book is interesting?

I want to keep a cat.
What do you want to keep?

He arrived in Beijing at 7 o'clock.
When did he arrive in Beijing?
Where did he arrive at 7 o'clock?

He did it for fun.
Why did he do it?

He usually goes to school by bus.
How does he usually go to school?

反义疑问句

反义疑问句表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同。

He is a student, isn't he? 他是个学生,是不吗?

This movie is very interesting, isn't it? 这部电影有趣,不是吗?

They work hard, don't they? 他们努力工作,不是吗?

Let's go to the supermarket, shall we? 让我们去超市,好吗?

否定疑问句

否定疑问句替代肯定的陈述句,表示加强语气

Doesn't the understand English? 他难道不懂英语吗?
等价于:I think he understands Enghlish.


Isn't he foolish? 他难道不是很笨吗?
等价于:How foolish he is!

间接疑问句

疑问句作为宾语从句时,采用陈述句。

He wants to know where the post office it. 他想知道邮局在哪里。

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