在Java中提供了一系列的校验方式,它这些校验方式在“javax.validation.constraints”包中,提供了如@Email,@NotNull等注解。
在非空处理方式上提供了@NotNull,@Blank和@
(1)@NotNull
The annotated element must not be null. Accepts any type.
注解元素禁止为null,能够接收任何类型
(2)@NotEmpty
the annotated element must not be null nor empty.
该注解修饰的字段不能为null或""
Supported types are:
支持以下几种类型
CharSequence (length of character sequence is evaluated)
字符序列(字符序列长度的计算)
Collection (collection size is evaluated)
集合长度的计算
Map (map size is evaluated)
map长度的计算
Array (array length is evaluated)
数组长度的计算
(3)@NotBlank
The annotated element must not be null and must contain at least one non-whitespace character. Accepts CharSequence.
该注解不能为null,并且至少包含一个非空白字符。接收字符序列。
@RequestMapping("/save")
public R save(@Valid @RequestBody BrandEntity brand){
brandService.save(brand);
return R.ok();
}
测试: http://localhost:88/api/product/brand/save
在postman种发送上面的请求
{
"timestamp": "2020-04-29T09:20:46.383+0000",
"status": 400,
"error": "Bad Request",
"errors": [
{
"codes": [
"NotBlank.brandEntity.name",
"NotBlank.name",
"NotBlank.java.lang.String",
"NotBlank"
],
"arguments": [
{
"codes": [
"brandEntity.name",
"name"
],
"arguments": null,
"defaultMessage": "name",
"code": "name"
}
],
"defaultMessage": "不能为空",
"objectName": "brandEntity",
"field": "name",
"rejectedValue": "",
"bindingFailure": false,
"code": "NotBlank"
}
],
"message": "Validation failed for object='brandEntity'. Error count: 1",
"path": "/product/brand/save"
}
能够看到"defaultMessage": “不能为空”,这些错误消息定义在“hibernate-validator”的“\org\hibernate\validator\ValidationMessages_zh_CN.properties”文件中。在该文件中定义了很多的错误规则:
javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message = 只能为false
javax.validation.constraints.AssertTrue.message = 只能为true
javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax.message = 必须小于或等于{value}
javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin.message = 必须大于或等于{value}
javax.validation.constraints.Digits.message = 数字的值超出了允许范围(只允许在{integer}位整数和{fraction}位小数范围内)
javax.validation.constraints.Email.message = 不是一个合法的电子邮件地址
javax.validation.constraints.Future.message = 需要是一个将来的时间
javax.validation.constraints.FutureOrPresent.message = 需要是一个将来或现在的时间
javax.validation.constraints.Max.message = 最大不能超过{value}
javax.validation.constraints.Min.message = 最小不能小于{value}
javax.validation.constraints.Negative.message = 必须是负数
javax.validation.constraints.NegativeOrZero.message = 必须是负数或零
javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank.message = 不能为空
javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty.message = 不能为空
javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message = 不能为null
javax.validation.constraints.Null.message = 必须为null
javax.validation.constraints.Past.message = 需要是一个过去的时间
javax.validation.constraints.PastOrPresent.message = 需要是一个过去或现在的时间
javax.validation.constraints.Pattern.message = 需要匹配正则表达式"{regexp}"
javax.validation.constraints.Positive.message = 必须是正数
javax.validation.constraints.PositiveOrZero.message = 必须是正数或零
javax.validation.constraints.Size.message = 个数必须在{min}和{max}之间
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.CreditCardNumber.message = 不合法的信用卡号码
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Currency.message = 不合法的货币 (必须是{value}其中之一)
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.EAN.message = 不合法的{type}条形码
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email.message = 不是一个合法的电子邮件地址
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length.message = 长度需要在{min}和{max}之间
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.CodePointLength.message = 长度需要在{min}和{max}之间
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.LuhnCheck.message = ${validatedValue}的校验码不合法, Luhn模10校验和不匹配
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Mod10Check.message = ${validatedValue}的校验码不合法, 模10校验和不匹配
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Mod11Check.message = ${validatedValue}的校验码不合法, 模11校验和不匹配
org.hibernate.validator.constraints.ModCheck.message = ${validatedValue}的校验码不合法