Android之RecycleView实现指定范围的拖动效果

1 问题

在RecycleView里面实现指定位置的拖动效果,(这里是实现线性布局的,不是网格布局的)

    @Override

    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() is:" + viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());

        int itemViewType = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------itemViewType is:" + itemViewType);

//        if (itemViewType == 0 || itemViewType == 1 || itemViewType == 16) {

//            Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------itemViewType is:" + itemViewType);

//            return false;

//        }

        int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();//得到拖动ViewHolder的position

        int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();//得到目标ViewHolder的position

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------fromPosition is:" + fromPosition);

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------toPosition is:" + toPosition);

//这里的position如果不是指定范围内的话,直接返回false,就拖动不到其它位置了

        if (DragUtil.INSTANCE.getProhibitDragIndexs().contains(toPosition)) {

            return false;

        }

        itemTouchAdapter.onMove(fromPosition,toPosition);

        return true;

    }








2 关键代码如下

MyItemTouchCallback.java

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.util.Log;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.appsinnova.android.keepdrop.manager.FileScanManager;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2016/4/12.

*/

public class MyItemTouchCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {

    public static final String TAG = MyItemTouchCallback.class.getSimpleName();

    private ItemTouchAdapter itemTouchAdapter;

    public MyItemTouchCallback(ItemTouchAdapter itemTouchAdapter){

        this.itemTouchAdapter = itemTouchAdapter;

    }

    @Override

    public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {

        return false;

    }

    @Override

    public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {

        return true;

    }

    @Override

    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {

        Log.i(TAG, "getMovementFlags viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() is:" + viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());

        int itemViewType = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

        Log.i(TAG, "---------------------------------itemViewType is:" + itemViewType);

//        if (itemViewType == 0 || itemViewType == 1 || itemViewType == 16) {

//            Log.i(TAG, "-getMovementFlags--------------------------------itemViewType is:" + itemViewType);

//            return makeMovementFlags(0, 0);

//        }

        if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager) {

            final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;

            final int swipeFlags = 0;

            return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);

        } else {

            final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;

            //final int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;

            final int swipeFlags = 0;

            Log.i(TAG, "makeMovementFlags start");

            return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() is:" + viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());

        int itemViewType = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------itemViewType is:" + itemViewType);

//        if (itemViewType == 0 || itemViewType == 1 || itemViewType == 16) {

//            Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------itemViewType is:" + itemViewType);

//            return false;

//        }

        int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();//得到拖动ViewHolder的position

        int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();//得到目标ViewHolder的position

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------fromPosition is:" + fromPosition);

        Log.i(TAG, "onMove---------------------------------toPosition is:" + toPosition);

//这里的position如果不是指定范围内的话,直接返回false,就拖动不到其它位置了

        if (DragUtil.INSTANCE.getProhibitDragIndexs().contains(toPosition)) {

            return false;

        }

        itemTouchAdapter.onMove(fromPosition,toPosition);

        return true;

    }

    @Override

    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {

        int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

        itemTouchAdapter.onSwiped(position);

    }

    @Override

    public void onChildDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {

        if (actionState == ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE) {

            //滑动时改变Item的透明度

            final float alpha = 1 - Math.abs(dX) / (float) viewHolder.itemView.getWidth();

            viewHolder.itemView.setAlpha(alpha);

            viewHolder.itemView.setTranslationX(dX);

        } else {

            super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {

        if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {

            if (background == null && bkcolor == -1) {

                Drawable drawable = viewHolder.itemView.getBackground();

                if (drawable == null) {

                    bkcolor = 0;

                } else {

                    background = drawable;

                }

            }

            viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);

        }

        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);

    }

    @Override

    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {

        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);

        viewHolder.itemView.setAlpha(1.0f);

        if (background != null) viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundDrawable(background);

        if (bkcolor != -1) viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(bkcolor);

        //viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0);

        if (onDragListener!=null){

            onDragListener.onFinishDrag();

        }

    }

    private Drawable background = null;

    private int bkcolor = -1;

    private OnDragListener onDragListener;

    public MyItemTouchCallback setOnDragListener(OnDragListener onDragListener) {

        this.onDragListener = onDragListener;

        return this;

    }

    public interface OnDragListener{

        void onFinishDrag();

    }

    public interface ItemTouchAdapter {

        void onMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition);

        void onSwiped(int position);

    }

}


OnRecyclerItemClickListener.java

import android.view.GestureDetector;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import androidx.core.view.GestureDetectorCompat;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2016/4/14.

*/

public class OnRecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {

    private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetector;

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    public OnRecyclerItemClickListener(RecyclerView recyclerView){

        this.recyclerView = recyclerView;

        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetectorCompat(recyclerView.getContext(),new ItemTouchHelperGestureListener());

    }

    @Override

    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {

        mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e);

        return false;

    }

    @Override

    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {

        mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e);

    }

    @Override

    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

    }

    private class ItemTouchHelperGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

        @Override

        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {

            View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());

            if (child!=null) {

                RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh = recyclerView.getChildViewHolder(child);

                onItemClick(vh);

            }

            return true;

        }

        @Override

        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

            View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());

            if (child!=null) {

                RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh = recyclerView.getChildViewHolder(child);

                onLongClick(vh);

            }

        }

    }

    public void onLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh){}

    public void onItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh){}

}

 适配器里面实现接口

MyItemTouchCallback.ItemTouchAdapter

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.List;

import static com.appsinnova.android.keepdrop.recommend.entity.ChannelHead.channelType;

public class ChannelManagerAdapter extends BaseMultiItemQuickAdapter implements MyItemTouchCallback.ItemTouchAdapter {

    public static final String TAG = ChannelManagerAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

    public static final int MY_VEDIO_TYPE = 0;

    public static final int MORE_VEDIO_TYPE = 1;

    public static final int CAN_EDITABLE = 1;

    public static final int CAN_NOT_EDITABLE = 0;

    public List results = null;

    public ChannelManagerAdapter(List data) {

        super(data);

        addItemType(ChannelHead.channelHeadType, R.layout.item_channel_head);

        addItemType(channelType, R.layout.item_channel);

        this.results = data;

    }

    @Override

    protected void convert(BaseViewHolder helper, MultiItemEntity item) {

        switch (helper.getItemViewType()) {


}

    }

    @Override

    public void onMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {

        if (fromPosition==results.size()-1 || toPosition==results.size()-1){

            return;

        }

        if (fromPosition < toPosition) {

            for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) {

                Collections.swap(results, i, i + 1);

            }

        } else {

            for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) {

                Collections.swap(results, i, i - 1);

            }

        }

//这个数据是移动后的数据,会更新原始数据

        int size = results.size();

        List items = new ArrayList();

        RecommendVedioModel recommendVedioModel = SPHelper.getInstance().getObject(SpConstants.RECOMMEND_VEDIO_CATETGORY, RecommendVedioModel.class);

        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {

            if (results.get(i).getItemType() == channelType) {

                RecommendVedioModel.RecommendVedioItem item = (RecommendVedioModel.RecommendVedioItem)results.get(i);

                items.add(item);

            }

        }

        if (recommendVedioModel != null) {

            recommendVedioModel.items = items;

        } else {

            Log.i(TAG, "recommendVedioModel is null");

        }

        SPHelper.getInstance().putObject(SpConstants.RECOMMEND_VEDIO_CATETGORY, recommendVedioModel);

        notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);

    }

    @Override

    public void onSwiped(int position) {

    }

}

然后在页面显示的地方


        channelManagerAdapter = ChannelManagerAdapter(allDatas)

        val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)

        layoutManager.orientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL

        channelRecycleview.setLayoutManager(layoutManager)

        channelRecycleview.setAdapter(channelManagerAdapter)

        val itemTouchHelper = ItemTouchHelper(MyItemTouchCallback(channelManagerAdapter))

        itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(channelRecycleview)

        channelRecycleview.addOnItemTouchListener(object : OnRecyclerItemClickListener(channelRecycleview) {

            override fun onLongClick(vh: RecyclerView.ViewHolder) {

                LogUtil.i(TAG, "onLongClick vh.layoutPosition is:" + vh.layoutPosition)

                var index = vh.layoutPosition

                if (!prohibitDragIndexs.contains(index)) {

                    itemTouchHelper.startDrag(vh)

                }

            }

        })

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