【保研面试】英文问题

英文问题

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/472938780

一、自我介绍

30s英文自我介绍：

Good morning(afternoon) professors. I’m greatly honored to be here for this interview.

My name is ZhangHao and I am twenty-two years old. I come from the China University of Mine and Technology, majoring in Electronic information science and technology. My hometown is Luoyang, a beautiful city of Henan Province.

I’m a diligent and responsible student . If I got a chance to study here, I would spare no effort to do research of my major.

This is my short introduction. Thanks for your listening.

1min:

Good morning(afternoon) professors. I’m greatly honored to be here for this interview.

My name is ZhangHao and I am twenty-two years old. I come from the China University of Mine and Technology, majoring in Electronic information science and technology. My hometown is Luoyang, a beautiful city of Henan Province.

In the past three years, my grade point average(GPA) is 87, ranking 4th out of 106. More over, I have passed CET band 4 and band 6 with decent scores.

Apart from that, I also participated in some scientific research training projects 、competations and social activities.

I’m a diligent and responsible student . If I got a chance to study here, I would spare no effort to do research of my major.

This is my introduction. Thanks for your listening.

2min:

Good morning(afternoon) professors. I’m greatly honored to be here for this interview.

My name is ZhangHao and I am twenty-two years old. I come from the China University of Mine and Technology, majoring in Electronic information science and technology. My hometown is Luoyang, a beautiful city of Henan Province.

In the past three years, my grade point average(GPA) is 87, ranking 4th out of 106. More over, I have passed CET band 4 and band 6 with decent scores.

Apart from that, I also participated in some scientific research training projects 、competations and social activities. Among them, the most impressive competition is the computer design competation.

In this competition, our work is (一个基于数字孪生的对井下智能采煤的可视化监控系统) a visual monitering and control system for underground intelligent coal based on digital twin. In this project, I have used the GUI component based on Vue framwork and echarts library to complete the construction of the systen interface, and used thress.js library to complete the loading of FBX model. The system can be applied to teaching, and can also continue to improve and make contributions to enterprises.

I’m a diligent and responsible student . If I got a chance to study here, I would spare no effort to do research of my major.

This is my introduction. Thanks for your listening.

3min:

Good morning(afternoon) professors. I’m greatly honored to be here for this interview.

My name is ZhangHao and I am twenty-two years old. I come from the China University of Mine and Technology, majoring in Electronic information science and technology. My hometown is Luoyang, a beautiful city of Henan Province.

In the past three years, my grade point average(GPA) is 87, ranking 4th out of 106. More over, I have passed CET band 4 and band 6 with decent scores.I have won the first-class scholarship at the university level for two consecutive years with other honors. I pride myself in this rigorous and diligent learning attitude and it has brought me oustanding grades and shaped my modest and prudent personality.

Apart from that, I also participated in some scientific research training projects 、competations and social activities. Among them, the most impressive competition is the computer design competation.

In this competition, our work is (一个基于数字孪生的对井下智能采煤的可视化监控系统) a visual monitering and control system for underground intelligent coal based on digital twin. In this project, I have used the GUI component based on Vue framwork and echarts library to complete the construction of the systen interface, and used three.js library to complete the loading of FBX model. The system can be applied to teaching, and can also continue to improve and make contributions to enterprises.

I am not only keen on academic activities and competitions,but also often do social volunteer services, such as Summer Social Practice(暑期社会实践), Epidemic（[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]) voluntary activities(疫情) and so on. Participating in these social practices has allowed me to accumulate a wealth of experience and lessons. My abilities in all aspects have been greatly improved.

My research interests include but not limit to machine learning, data mining and data visualization. I hope that through my unremitting efforts at the graduate level, I can have my own humble contributions.

All in all, I deem myself a diligent, responsible, and open-minded student… If I got a chance to study here, I would spare no effort to do research of my major. This concludes my introduction. Thanks for your attention. (I will be happy to answer more questions.)

二、关于介绍自己

1…讲讲你的优点、缺点

I think my strongest advantage is my ability to persevere in everything no matter how difficult they are. Moreover, I often adopt positive attitude in the face of challenges and setbacks in life, and actively seek out scientific methods to deal with them.

My shortcoming is that I don’t do well in speaking in public unless the topic is familiar. It’s hard for me to organize languages when faced with too many people. Hence I’m trying hard to overcome it by making positive mental construction and practicing a lot.

2.What has been your greatest accomplishment?/ Describe the most unforgettable/recent success in your life.（你取得的最大成就是什么？）

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/26233635

大学三年不断地学习与提高自己，没有荒废时间。同时我也不断严格要求自己，参加科研与竞赛，不断提升自己各方面的能力。因此，我最大的成就就是在大学阶段有一个自己满意的经历。更重要的是，我成功转专业转到了自己喜欢的领域，也因此我发现了自己的人生追求。

In the three years of college, I have been studying and improving myself, and I have not wasted my time. At the same time, I have also been strict with myself, participated in scientific research and competitions, and constantly improved my ability in all aspects. Therefore, my greatest achievement is to have a satisfactory experience in college. More importantly, I successfully changed my major to a field I like, and thus I found my life pursuit.

That’s all . Thanks for listening.

3.What kind of character do you have?（你的性格？）

I deem myself a diligent, responsible, and open-minded student. I have the ability to persevere in everything no matter how difficult they are. Moreover, I often adopt positive attitude in the face of challenges and setbacks in life, and actively seek out scientific methods to deal with them.

三、关于业余爱好

1. What are your spare time interests?/ What do you intend to do after you finish studying?/ Do you have any hobbies?（你的业余爱好是什么？）

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f6d767356176

我非常喜欢跑步。我基本上每天都绕着学校校园跑步，尤其是每当我心情不好或者比较焦虑的时候。跑步不仅能够让我平静下来，也让我的大脑活跃，同时更能给我充电，重新充满斗志。

在空余时间，我非常喜欢拍照。每月有一到两次，我回去不同的城市去寻找不同的有趣的图片。我喜欢它是因为他是一种创造性的工作，并且他能同构拍照来表达我自己。每个人都拥有一台相机，但是你需要使用想象力去找到好的图片。

I like running very much. I run around the campus of my university every day, especially when I am in a bad mood or anxious. Running can not only calm me down, but also make my brain active. At the same time, it can also recharge me and recharge my fighting spirit.

In my spare time, I really love taking photos. Once or twice a month, I go to different areas of the city and look for interesting pictures to take. I like it because it’s creative, and I can express myself through my pictures. Anyone can use a camera, but you need to use your imagination to find good pictures.

四、关于家乡

1.介绍您的家乡

My hometown is LuoYang , a beautiful city in HeNan Province. it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy the honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.

河南省的一个美丽的城市。它以"九朝之都"而著称，洛阳的牡丹是世界上最好的。因此洛阳也因此而出名。

Luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritage sites ([ˈherɪtɪdʒ saɪt]) have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto([ˈɡrɑːtoʊ]), one of the three grottoes in china and white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chinese buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzəm].
洛阳在中国历史上发挥着非常重要的作用。因此它享有深厚的文化底蕴和许多很出名的景点。例如：位居白马寺的龙门石窟，是中国三大石窟之一，被视为中国佛教的摇篮。

Luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.

看美丽的牡丹。在我的家乡人民很友好，他们欢迎来自世界各地的游客。

I was born and grew up here, believing that with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of LuoYang is around the corner.、

2.Please introduce some special food in your hometown.

洛阳有很多美味的食物。我最喜欢的是小碗汤。它的做法看起来简单，它由各种菜、肉等综合而成。但是并不是所有人都能简单的制作出那种独特的味道。它由烧饼搭配着食用。每当各家各户有婚宴或者丧宴，这种食物是必备的，而且在宴席中有三四种不同口味的小碗汤。当然也有其他很多美味的食物，比如浆面条、豆腐汤、胡辣汤、豆腐脑、牛肉汤等等。这些想起来就回味无穷。

There are many delicious foods in Luoyang. My favorite is a small bowl of soup. Its practice seems simple. It is composed of a variety of dishes and meat. But not everyone can simply make that unique taste. It is served with Shaobing. Whenever every family has a wedding, this kind of food is a must, and there are three or four kinds small bowls of soup with different tastes at the banquet([ˈbæŋkwɪt]宴会). Of course, there are also many other delicious foods, such as soybean milk noodle, tofu soup, chili soup, beef soup and so on.

五、关于家庭

1.介绍一下家庭 Coule you tell us something about your family

My family consists of six people, I have three sisters, all of whom have graduated from college and taken part in work. One is an accountant, one is a teacher, and the other is a researcher. My parents are farmers. They went out to work when I was very young. Our family is full of love. My sisters and I are very grateful to our parents. No matter how hard and difficult it is, our parents support us free of charge. And everyone is much happier nowadays ,because the hard time has passed. And I think I am the happiest in the world, because everyone in my family loves me very much.

六、关于本科

1.说说你的本科学校

在我的学校里有云龙湖，姑苏桥，映月台，黑天鹅，梅花鹿，景色非常的美丽，每当我空闲或者心情不好时，我都会去欣赏美丽的景色与可爱的小动物，每次都能给我带来惊喜。在这所学校里，我也遇到了许多优秀和负责的老师，也结交了许多志同道合的好朋友，他们陪伴着我成长。所以，我非常感谢我的学校。最后，如果我能就读贵校，我希望能够在 这所学校中更好的提升自己，能结交更多志同道合的朋友，能够更好的培养我的专业素养和学术能力。谢谢各位老师。

Thanks for your question.

Well. I am from the China University of Mine and Technology, which has strong strength and beautiful scenery. There are Yunlong Lake , Gusu Bridge, Yingyue platform and cute deer. The scenery is very beautiful. Whenever I am free or in a bad mood, I will go to enjoy the beautiful scenery and lovely animals, which can surprise me every time.

In this school, I also met many excellent and responsible teachers, and made many good friends with similar ideals. They help me to grow up. So, I am very grateful to my school.

However, Nankai University has been my dream school since I was in high school. If I got a chance to study here, I would spare no effort to do research of my major.

Thanks for your listening

2.你最喜欢的大学老师

我最喜欢的大学老师是韩丽霞老师。她是一位非常有活力和优秀的老师。我上的是她其中一门课程离散数学。她上课不局限于课本，讲课讲重点，课堂活跃有趣。而且，在经历一段时间后她能叫出每一位学生的名字，这是我非常惊讶的。在她身上，我看到了作为一位教师的光辉。

My favorite college teacher is Han Lixia. She is a very energetic and excellent teacher. I took one of her courses, discrete([dɪˈskriːt] ) mathematics. Her classes are not limited to textbooks. She focuses on the key points of her lectures, and her classes are active and interesting. Moreover, after a period of contact, she can name every student, which is very surprising to me. In her, I saw the glory of being a teacher.

3.英文介绍一下项目（东南网安）

Well，Thanks for your question

In the past three years, I have participated in many scientific research and many competitions. In the computer design competition, our work is a visual monitoring and control system for underground intelligent coal based on digital twin. In this project, I have used the GUI component based on Vue framwork and echarts library to complete the construction of the system interface, and used thress.js library to complete the loading of FBX model. The system can be applied to teaching , and can also continue to improve and make contributions to enterprises.

That`s all . Thanks for listening .

4.What‘s your favourate course in university?

During the university, we have a lot of professional courses, specially data structure, algorithm and analysis and other professional core courses. The teachers in class are great. I like them very much.

Of course, the deepest impression is electronic information processing . This course is actually a course design. In this course, the teacher gave us a very wide range of topics to choose from. We choose our own topics to do our own things according to what we have learned. Because it is open, I can do what I want to do. At the same time, in the process of doing it, we also need to learn and find all kinds of knowledge, so in this course, we can not only learn a lot, but also gain achievements that we have never had before.

七、关于研究生

1. What’s your plan after graduation? 你毕业后的规划？

It is hard to say,I may choose for further study or work in a company . I’ll further my research on artificial intelligence and be a researcher in this field. But it’s more likely that I will choose further education that I’m interested in and might get the opportunity to make some progress or even a breakthrough in the related field. However, whether I choose employment or further education , I will try my best to promote the combination of production and learning, promote the implementation of artificial intelligence, and contribute to the dream of China.

2. The reason for further studying 读研原因

First of all，l think learning is the best way to make continuous progress. l hope l can get more knowledge and have a deeper understanding of this major through postgraduate.
首先，我认为学习是不断进步的必经之路。我希望我能获得更多的知识，并通过研究生对这个专业有一个更深入的了解。

Secondly,the postgraduate study is more elaborate and systematic , so we can learn the most cutting-edge knowledg in this field. It’s great for me who love this major. So l choose to go on to graduate school.
研究生学习更加精细和系统，因此我们可以在这一领域学习最前沿的知识。这对我喜欢这个专业的人来说很好。所以我选择参加研究生入学考试。

3.What’s your plan for the after 3(or5) years?

我已经在读研究生期间有了明确的规划。首先，希望进一步巩固自己的专业基础知识,进一步学好专业英语知识和提高英语交流能力。其次，广泛阅读各类文献和书籍，以拓展自己在相关领域的视野。发表高质量论文。最后，我希望在硕士研究生阶段确定自己的学术专攻方向，计划攻读博士学位。

I have made a clear plan during my graduate study. First of all, I hope to further consolidate my professional basic knowledge, further learn professional English knowledge and improve my English communication ability. Secondly, I will read a wide range of literature and books to expand my vision in relevant fields. Publish high-quality papers. Finally, I hope to determine my academic specialization direction at the postgraduate stage and plan to study for a doctorate.

4.Why do you choose to study at our school?

There are two main reasons why I choose your university. First , I collected the ranking of my major when choosing a school. Your school has a very strong professional strength and many powerful teachers. It is a holy land for students of this major to continue their further study, and I am no exception . Second , people should have the courage to look up to the stars and the ability to be down-to-earth. I decided to apply for your university after considering many factors, such as my personal learning ability,self–control and so on. Fortunately, I stand here for an interview today.

我选择贵校的原因，主要有2个。第一，我在择校时搜集了本专业的排名，贵校的专业实力非常强，大牛老师很多，是本专业的学生都想来继续深造的圣地，我也不例外;第二,人要有仰望星空的勇气，和脚踏实地的能力。我是在综合考虑了多方面的因素后，才决定报考贵校，比如我个人的学习能力、自控力等,很幸运我今天站在了这里接受面试。
我选择贵校的原因，主要有2个.第一，我在择校时搜集了本专业的排名，贵校的专业实力非常强，大牛老师很多，是本专业的学生都想来继续深造的圣地，我也不例外；第二，人要有仰望星空的勇气，和脚踏实地的能力.我是在综合考虑了多方面的因素后，才决定报考贵校，比如我个人的学习能力、自控力等，很幸运我今天站在了这里接受面试.

5.你为什么选择（xxx专业）Why did you choose as your major?

First of all，l think interest is the best teacher. when we really love something,all external pressure will evolve into internal motivation. l like this major，and l hope l can make achievements in this professional field in the future . Second, l think this major has its social value. Although l will enter the society in the future, it may be just a tiny screw,but l hope l can realize the value of life through my professioal knowledge，and shine in this field.

首先，我认为兴趣是最好的老师，当我们真正热爱一件事情的时候，所有的外部压力都会演化成内在动力，我喜欢这个专业，我希望我将来能在这个专业领域有所成就;其次，我认为这个专业有它的社会价值。虽然将来我进入社会，可能也只是一颗微小的螺丝钉,但我希望自己能通过我学的专业知识,实现人生价值,在这个领域里发光发热。

八、其他

1. 在抗击疫情过程中你做过哪些事情？（西工大2022夏令营）

首先，在如此重要的时间关头，我会做好个人防护，听从安排，不给集体添麻烦。

其次，我会在网络上发表正能量推文，鼓励与赞扬抗议工作。

最后，我会积极参与学校和社区的防疫工作，积极参与核酸检测志愿服务。等等。

Firstly, in such an important period , I did a good job in personal protection and follow the arrangements, and don’t make trouble to the collective.

secondly, I published positive passage on the Internet to encourage and praise the anti-epidemic work.

Last but not least, I actively participate in the epidemic prevention work of schools and communities, and actively participate in the voluntary services.

2.What’s your favourite computer language，and why?

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/102042999

我最喜欢的计算机语言是python。因为这门语言与其他语言相比有很多优点。首先，它是非常简单的。它的代码量很小，非常易于读写，遇到问题时，程序员可以把更多的注意力放到问题本身上，而不用花费太多精力在程序语言、语法上。

其次，python是免费的，开源的。

最后，它的用途非常广泛。它几乎可以适用任何开发。

每当我遇到一些问题需要程序解决时，python是我的首要选择。

My favourite computer language is python. Because this language has many advantages compared with other languages.

First, it is very simple. It has a small amount of code and is very easy to read and write. When encountering problems, programmers can pay more attention to the problem itself, without spending too much energy on the program language and grammar.

Secondly, Python is free and open source.

Finally, it has a wide range of uses. It can be applied to almost any development.

Whenever I encounter some problems that need to be solved by programs, Python is my first choice.

3.What the benefit and harm of the Internet ?

任何事物都有两面性。因特网在给我们带来好处的同时，也不断的危害着我们的身体与思想。

首先，因特网给我们带来了生活上巨大的便利。通过因特网，我们的交流与商品的交易都能够跨越时间与空间，很快就完成了。其次，因特网也促进了知识共享和生活满足。越来越多的人分享自己的知识和生活，也越来越多的大学将自己的课程免费共享。

但是，因特网带给我们的危害也不容忽视。

首先，因特网带给每个人巨大的信息，人们很容易因为缺乏分辨能力而迷失自我，给自己的身体心理都带来危害。其次，因特网上也不缺乏低俗文化，也有各种欺诈犯罪。

无论如何，我们应该在使用网络时要不断提升自己对网络的看法与辨识力，尽可能享受网络的好处，不沾染网络的黑芒。

As we all know, the Internet brings us great convenience and efficiency. Firstly, we can send message to our friends span time and space . Secondly,the Internet also promotes knowledge sharing and life satisfaction. More and more people share their knowledge and life, and more and more universities share their courses for free.

However, its drawbacks should not be neglected. For one thing, it leads to psychological problems. An Internet-addicted person tends to be isolated, self-centered and unsociable. For another, there is a sharp rise in the number of cyber(['saɪbə]) crime. More and more financial crimes are committed via the Internet.

However, we should constantly improve our recognition of the network when it , so as to enjoy the benefits of the network as much as possible and don’t let the Internet harm our physical and mental health

九、对应学校与专业

1.为什么选择的东南大学？

Thanks for your question!

Southeast University is a famous school with profound academic accumulation and excellent cultural tradition. The school’s style of study is honest. There are many famous teachers in the school. It is my dream to study in this school.

In particular, our college has a strong academic background in the field of Network security , and I am also very interested in this direction. So I’m looking forward to pass the exam in this school, and gain the teacher’s guide.

Southeast University is located in Nanjing which has rich historical and cultural resources. It will be a very unforgettable experience to study in such a city.

大学是一所具有深厚学术积淀和优秀文化传统的名校。学校学风良好，名师云集。在这所学校学习是我一直以来的梦想。

___特别是我们学院在这一领域有很强的学术背景，我对这个研究方向也很感兴趣。所以我很期待通过学校的考试，获得老师们的指导。___学校坐落在历史文化名城。在这样一个城市学习将是一次非常难忘的经历。

Southeast University

2.用英文讲对网安的理解

中文：

互联网及网络技术正在以飞快的速度发展，网络技术的应用日益普及，而且他们使用的环境越来越复杂，网络安全已经成为互联网及网络技术应用所面临的重要问题。综合对网络安全的认识，计算机网络的安全隐患主要来自于这些方面：系统内部、系统外部和管理制度。

对于这些安全隐患，我们应该采取适当的措施加以防范，保障计算机系统的网络安全。第一，定期查补漏洞。第二，防火墙技术。第三，病毒查杀。第四，对数据加密。第五，访问控制。第六，加强存储IP地址的保密性。第七，加强存储介质的管理。第八，加强对计算机硬件的安全防护。第九，建立健全网络安全管理制度。

English:

Internet and network technology are developing at rapid speed. The application of network technology is becoming more and more popular. Network security has become an important issue faced by the Internet and network technology applications. According to the understanding of network security ,the hidden dangers of computer network mainly come from the following aspects : system internal, system external and management system.

For these hidden dangers, we should take appropriate measures to protect the network security of the computer system. First , regularly investigate and fill loopholes. Second, firewall technology. Third, virus detection and killing. Fourth, encrypt the data. Fifth, access control ，etc.

3.为什么选择我们学校

Shandong University is a national key university directly under the Ministry of education of the people’s Republic of China. It has a long history and strong culture. First, I know Shandong University has good reputation, and your university is well-known for its computer major, so I believe I will be able to get more professional knowledge and skills here. Second, it’s said that graduates of Shandong University have higher employment rate, because as far as I know, you attach great importance to (十分注重) the integration of theory with practice (理论与实践的结合). So,I believe that I will fulfill my dream here. Therefore, I believe Shandong University is best choice for me.