什么是跨域
简单来说就是违背了浏览器的同源策略,指协议,域名,端口都要相同,其中有一个不同都会产生跨域。
RoYi-Cloud如何解决跨域
配置方式:
通过在gateway的nacos中的gateway.yml添加以下配置
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
globalcors:
corsConfigurations:
'[/**]':
allowedOriginPatterns: "*"
allowed-methods: "*"
allowed-headers: "*"
allow-credentials: true
exposedHeaders: "Content-Disposition,Content-Type,Cache-Control"
代码方式:
在gateway项目中新增CorsConfig.java
package com.ruoyi.gateway.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
/**
* 跨域配置
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig
{
/**
* 这里为支持的请求头,如果有自定义的header字段请自己添加
*/
private static final String ALLOWED_HEADERS = "X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN, token, Admin-Token, App-Token";
private static final String ALLOWED_METHODS = "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS,HEAD";
private static final String ALLOWED_ORIGIN = "*";
private static final String ALLOWED_EXPOSE = "*";
private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";
@Bean
public WebFilter corsFilter()
{
return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request))
{
ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", ALLOWED_HEADERS);
headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", ALLOWED_METHODS);
headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", ALLOWED_ORIGIN);
headers.add("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", ALLOWED_EXPOSE);
headers.add("Access-Control-Max-Age", MAX_AGE);
headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS)
{
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
return Mono.empty();
}
}
return chain.filter(ctx);
};
}
}
Nginx反向代理方式:
location /api {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin http://localhost:3000 always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Accept,Accept-Encoding,Accept-Language,Connection,Content-Length,Content-Type,Host,Origin,Referer,User-Agent";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, OPTIONS";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
return 200;
}
proxy_cookie_domain ~\.?duck.com $host;
proxy_pass https://duck.com;
}
参数解析
allowedOriginPatterns: 放行域名,可以多个,用","分割
allowed-methods: 放行请求方式,可以多个,例如
"GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "PATCH"
allowed-headers: 放行头部信息
allow-credentials: 是否发送Cookie信息
exposedHeaders: 暴露哪些头部信息(因为跨域访问默认不能获取全部头部信息)
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「小黄鸭技术」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40579395/article/details/128017427