GBase 8s 安装-典型安装
硬件要求
| 硬件 | 最低配置 | 推荐配置 |
| 处理器 | 1× 2 核 2.0GHz | 4×4 核 3.0GHz |
| 内存 | 4GB | 64GB 或更多 |
| 硬盘 | 100GB | 1TB |
| 光驱 | CD-ROM | CD-ROM |
系统要求
GBase 8s 产品支持多种处理器平台，除国际主流的 x86_64 处理器（包括 Intel 和 AMD）外，全面支持飞腾、鲲鹏、龙芯、兆芯、海光、申威等国产处理器。
GBase 8s 产品可以运行于多款操作系统，包括： RHEL和CentOS等Linux操作系统、统信UOS、麒麟、欧拉等国产操作系统。
安装准备
1. 创建 gbasedbt 组和用户
在启动安装过程之前，必须准备系统以确保您有足够权限来执行安装。您必须以 root 用户身份登录才能执行许多与安装有关的任务。 同时要求服务器操作系统上具有 gbasedbt 组和 gbasedbt 用户。
登录系统后可以执行以下命令创建 gbasedbt 组和 gbasedbt 用户：
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd gbasedbt
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g gbasedbt gbasedbt为 gbasedbt 用户设置密码，密码为 gbasedbt：
[root@localhost ~]# passwd gbasedbt
2. 创建 GBase 8s 数据库安装目录
GBase 8s 数据库缺省的安装目录为 /opt/GBASE/gbase，并且此文件夹必须为空。
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/GBASE/gbase[root@localhost ~]# chown gbasedbt:gbasedbt /opt/GBASE/gbase
3. 上传并解压安装包
将产品安装光盘插入光驱，取出光盘中 Setup 目录下的文件，复制到本地目录 /opt。 Setup目录中包含 GBase 8s 产品的安装包文件，该文件通常是形如GBase8sV8.8_AEE_3.1.0_1_UOS_KP920.tar 的压缩文件。
在本手册中，以 GBase8sV8.8_AEE_3.1.0_1_UOS_KP920.tar为例进行安装说明。
解压该 tar 包，解压命令为： tar – vxf filename.tar。
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar -vxf
GBase8sV8.8_AEE_3.1.0_1_UOS_KP920.tar
ids_install
onsecurity
ids.properties
.gbase.properties安装方法-典型安装
您可以通过使用典型安装设置来快速安装 GBase 8s 及其所有功能部件。
缺省情况下，典型安装设置将创建为您的主机环境配置的即时可用的数据库服务器实例。但是，您可以禁用安装应用程序中的创建服务器实例选项。
以 root 身份登录， 进入解压目录， 执行要安装的产品的安装脚本 ids_install， 即可进行安装，具体命令如下：
[root@localhost /]# cd /opt[root@localhost opt]# sh ids_install
执行安装过程中，安装程序先检查系统环境，如果系统没有安装JDK，那么安装包会先解压JDK，自动安装到该系统中。如果已经安装，那么将显示产品的授权条款，并等待确认是否接受这些版权条款。
具体安装过程示例如下：
[root@localhost opt]# sh ids_install
Preparing to install...
Extracting the JRE from the installer archive...
Unpacking the JRE...
Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive...
Configuring the installer for this system's environment...
Launching installer...
=========================================================================
GBase Software Bundle (created with InstallAnywhere)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preparing CONSOLE Mode Installation...
=========================================================================
Getting Started
---------------
This application will guide you through the installation of GBase Software
Bundle.
Copyright General Data Corporation 2014, 2019. All rights reserved.
1. Release Notes
The Release Notes can be found in /opt/doc/ids_unix_relnotes_12.10.html.
2. Launch Information Center
Access the GBase Information Center at http://www.gbase.cn.
To Begin Installation, respond to each prompt to proceed to the next step in
the installation.
If you want to change something on a previous step, type 'back'.
You may cancel this installation at any time by typing 'quit'.
PRESS TO CONTINUE:
=======================================================================
License Agreement
-----------------
Installation and Use of GBase 8s Software Bundle Requires Acceptance of
the Following License Agreement:
Thank you for choosing GBase product!
Please read carefully the following licencing agreement before installing any
product: TIANJIN GENERAL DATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. LICENSE AGREEMENT
READ THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY PROVIDED SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSETERMS
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RETURN THE UNUSED SOFTWARE TO YOUR PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A REFUND.
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DO YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT? (Y/N): Y 输入”Y” 接受授权条款，按回车键继续。
1. 指定安装路径
根据界面提示确认默认安装路径 /opt/GBASE/gbase,并回车。
======================================================================= Installation Location --------------------- Choose location for software installation Default Install Folder: /opt/GBASE/gbaseENTER AN ABSOLUTE PATH, OR PRESSTO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT:
2. 选择安装类型
========================================================================= Installation or Distribution ---------------------------- Select the installation type. Typical: Install the database server with all features and a database server that is configured with default values. Includes: ** Client Software Development Kit (CSDK) ** Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Minimum disk space required: 700-800MB Custom: Install the database server with specific features and software that you need. Optionally install a configured database server instance. Minimum disk space required: 75 MB (without a server instance) ->1- Typical installation 2- Custom installation 3- Extract the product files (-DLEGACY option) 4- Create a RPM package for redistributionENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESSTO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT:: 1
使用默认安装选项 1，直接回车，进行典型安装。
3. 创建实例
系统提示是否创建一个实例，默认选项 1 为创建，直接回车，创建一个实例。
======================================================================= Server Instance Creation ------------------------ Create a server instance? ->1- Yes - create an instance 2- No - do not create an instanceENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESSTO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT::
4. 选择数据库用户数
选择实例预期要支持的数据库用户数，默认选项为 1，直接回车继续。
======================================================================= Configuration - Number of Users ------------------------------- Select the number of expected database users. ->1- 1 - 100 2- 101 - 500 3- 501 - 1000 4- 1000+ENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESSTO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT::
5. 配置结束，点击回车进行安装。
======================================================================= Ready To Install ---------------- InstallAnywhere is now ready to install GBase 8s Software Bundle onto your system at the following location: /opt/GBASE/gbase PRESSTO INSTALL: ======================================================================= Installing... ------------- [==================|==================|==================|===============] [------------------|------------------|------------------|-------------] ======================================================================= Server Initialization --------------------- The server will now be initialized. Initialization might take quite a while, depending on the performance of your computer. PRESSTO CONTINUE:
安装后会提示将进行数据库实例的初始化， 按回车继续。
6. 数据库实例创建成功并使用，点击回车后继续。
========================================================================= Using the new instance ---------------------- A database server instance was created. If you chose to initialize the instance, it is ready to use. You can open a command prompt to an initialized instance by running one of the following commands at /opt/GBASE/gbase, where ol_gbasedbt1210 is the path or filename of the instance. Windows: ol_gbasedbt1210.cmd UNIX csh: source ol_gbasedbt1210.csh UNIX ksh or bourne:./ol_gbasedbt1210.kshIf initialization fails, check the online.log file for messages. The instance's root chunk must be owned by the correct user and group, and it must have readable and writable (rw) permission bits set only for owner and group. PRESSTO CONTINUE:
7. 安装完成，回车后退出安装程序。
========================================================================= Installation Complete --------------------- Congratulations! GBase Software Bundle installation is complete. Product install status: GBase: Successful GBase Connect: Successful Main Version: GBase 8s V8.7 For more information about using GBase products, see the GBase Information Center at http://www.gbase.cn.PRESSTO EXIT THE INSTALLER:
8. 配置环境变量
在使用 GBase 8s 数据库服务前需要设置几个环境变量。可以把安装目录下的ol_gbasedbt1210.ksh 文件的内容追加到 gbasedbt 用户主目录下的 .bash_profile文件中，以便于 gbasedbt 用户在登录后即自动应用这些环境变量。
如果要把 GBase 8s 安装目录下的 ol_gbasedbt1210.ksh 文件的内容追加到 gbasedbt 用户主目录下的 .bash_profile 文件中，可以执行以下命令：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/GBASE/gbase
[root@localhost gbase]# cat ol_gbasedbt1210.ksh >>
/home/gbasedbt/.bash_profile
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/gbasedbt/
[root@localhost ~]# source .bash_profile配置完毕后，即可使用 GBase 8s 数据库。