【翻译】WPF应用程序模块化开发快速入门(使用Prism+MEF)【下】

索引

【翻译】WPF应用程序模块化开发快速入门(使用Prism框架)【上】

【翻译】WPF应用程序模块化开发快速入门(使用Prism+MEF)【中】

系统启动

系统使用Bootstrapper类型来启动程序,并初始化主窗口

    /// <summary>

    /// Interaction logic for App.xaml

    /// </summary>

    public partial class App : Application

    {

        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)

        {

            base.OnStartup(e);



            // The boostrapper will create the Shell instance, so the App.xaml does not have a StartupUri.

            QuickStartBootstrapper bootstrapper = new QuickStartBootstrapper();

            bootstrapper.Run();

        }

    }
 

QuickStartBootstrapper类型继承自MefBootstrapper类型

为了创建和显示主窗口,此类型重写了CreateShell和InitializeShell方法

        protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()

        {

            return this.Container.GetExportedValue<Shell>();

        }
        protected override void InitializeShell()

        {

            base.InitializeShell();



            Application.Current.MainWindow = (Shell) this.Shell;

            Application.Current.MainWindow.Show();

        }
 
 
创建模块
在此快速入门示例中
创建了六个模块
这些模块都实现了IModule接口
添加了相关的特性
选择了依赖属性
    [ModuleExport(typeof(ModuleA), DependsOnModuleNames = new string[] { "ModuleD" })]

    public class ModuleA : IModule
当使用MEF框架的时候
ModuleExport特性允许MEF发现适当的、
继承自IModule接口的类型。
此外:它还支持详细说明额外模块的元数据
注册模块
在快速入门示例中
系统直接引用了一些模块
通过监控目录发现了一些模块
还有一些模块是通过配置文件加载的
QuickStartBootstrapper类型还重写了
CreateModuleCatalog和ConfigureModuleCatalog方法
这样就可以通过配置文件来注册模块
使用MEF时
AggregateCatalog支持发现模块和类型
基于此,
QuickStartBootstrapper重写ConfigureAggregateCatalog
模版方法并使用MEF注册程序集
仍然使用ModuleCatalog加载配置文件来注册模块
        protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()

        {

            // When using MEF, the existing Prism ModuleCatalog is still the place to configure modules via configuration files.

            return new ConfigurationModuleCatalog();

        }
        protected override void ConfigureAggregateCatalog()

        {

            base.ConfigureAggregateCatalog();



            // Add this assembly to export ModuleTracker

            this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(QuickStartBootstrapper).Assembly));



            // Module A is referenced in in the project and directly in code.

            this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(ModuleA).Assembly));

            this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(ModuleC).Assembly));



            // Module B and Module D are copied to a directory as part of a post-build step.

            // These modules are not referenced in the project and are discovered by inspecting a directory.

            // Both projects have a post-build step to copy themselves into that directory.

            DirectoryCatalog catalog = new DirectoryCatalog("DirectoryModules");

            this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(catalog);

        }

加载模块

 在此快速入门中
即有在系统启动时加载模块的业务
也有按需加载模块的业务
还有显示进度、控制模块间的依赖性等业务
注意:
此快速入门示例还有一些额外的类
以帮助追踪模块初始化的状态信息
这些类主要是起了示范的目的
Shell的用户界面里包含了六个ModuleControl
Shell的DataContext是ModuleTracker
ModuleTracker类型为每个模块保存一个ModuleTrackingState
ModuleTrackingState绑定到与之对应的ModuleControl
ModuleControl使用一个默认的样式来展现模块的加载和初始化状态
当点击ModuleControl自定义控件的时候
将触发如下事件:
        /// <summary>

        /// Handles the RequestModuleLoad event of the ModuleC control.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>

        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>

        private void ModuleC_RequestModuleLoad(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            // The ModuleManager uses the Async Events Pattern.

            this.moduleManager.LoadModule(WellKnownModuleNames.ModuleC);

        }
 
此事件被触发的时候会同时触发moduleManager的ModuleDownloadProgressChanged事件
此事件是在shell页面的OnImportsSatisfied方法中被注册的
            this.moduleManager.LoadModuleCompleted += this.ModuleManager_LoadModuleCompleted;

            this.moduleManager.ModuleDownloadProgressChanged += this.ModuleManager_ModuleDownloadProgressChanged;
 
        /// <summary>

        /// Handles the LoadModuleProgressChanged event of the ModuleManager control.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>

        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleDownloadProgressChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>

        private void ModuleManager_ModuleDownloadProgressChanged(object sender, ModuleDownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)

        {

            this.moduleTracker.RecordModuleDownloading(e.ModuleInfo.ModuleName, e.BytesReceived, e.TotalBytesToReceive);

        }

当模块加载完成后

shell页面也会被通知到

        /// <summary>

        /// Handles the LoadModuleCompleted event of the ModuleManager control.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>

        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.LoadModuleCompletedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>

        private void ModuleManager_LoadModuleCompleted(object sender, LoadModuleCompletedEventArgs e)

        {

            this.moduleTracker.RecordModuleLoaded(e.ModuleInfo.ModuleName);

        }
 关键类
(略)
这个系列含金量不高啊

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