腾讯云容器EasyExcel导出Excel报错NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11FontManager

开发环境：

• springboot 2.4.3
• easyexcel 2.2.7
• jdk8

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问题描述：

1、本地没问题，发布腾讯云容器后报错。

        EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), ViewDatass.class).sheet("xxx明细").doWrite(datas);

2、报错日志

[Request processing failed; nested exception is com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelGenerateException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11FontManager] with root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11FontManager
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:82)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74)
        at java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:491)
        at java.awt.Font.canDisplayUpTo(Font.java:2060)
        at java.awt.font.TextLayout.singleFont(TextLayout.java:470)
        at java.awt.font.TextLayout.<init>(TextLayout.java:531)
        at org.apache.poi.ss.util.SheetUtil.getDefaultCharWidth(SheetUtil.java:275)
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.AutoSizeColumnTracker.<init>(AutoSizeColumnTracker.java:117)
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet.<init>(SXSSFSheet.java:82)
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createAndRegisterSXSSFSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:658)
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:679)
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:90)
        at com.alibaba.excel.util.WorkBookUtil.createSheet(WorkBookUtil.java:66)
        at com.alibaba.excel.context.WriteContextImpl.createSheet(WriteContextImpl.java:205)
        at com.alibaba.excel.context.WriteContextImpl.initSheet(WriteContextImpl.java:185)
        at com.alibaba.excel.context.WriteContextImpl.currentSheet(WriteContextImpl.java:122)
        at com.alibaba.excel.write.ExcelBuilderImpl.addContent(ExcelBuilderImpl.java:53)
        at com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter.write(ExcelWriter.java:161)
        at com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter.write(ExcelWriter.java:146)
        at com.alibaba.excel.write.builder.ExcelWriterSheetBuilder.doWrite(ExcelWriterSheetBuilder.java:61)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)

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原因分析：

本地没报错，发布到腾讯云容器报错，看提示应该是某种字体，导致excel渲染不了，有趣的是中间还报了几种错误，走了不少弯路。。。

com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelGenerateException: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/local/java/xxx/jre/lib/amd64/libfontmanager.so: libfreetype.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

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解决方案：

在docker file 文件增加字体，问题就解决了。

# 增加字体
RUN yum install dejavu-sans-fonts fontconfig -y

如果还没解决可以加我一起讨论哦。