AutoMapper映射ExpressionTree
问题描述
项目中使用AutoMapper进行VO&DTO&Entity的互相映射，但是默认Map方法不支持Expression的转换。如
Expression<Func<Entity,bool>> fun = _ => _.A == "A";
希望转换成
Expression<Func<Dto,bool>> fun = _ => _.A == "A";
似乎解决方案就是解析ExpressionTree并映射替换节点。正好找到了人家的提问和解决方案
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7424501/automapper-for-funcs-between-selector-types
改造一下支持泛型，代码如下：
public static class FunctionCompositionExtensions
{
private static ConcurrentDictionary<Tuple<Type, Type>, Tuple<MethodInfo, Expression>> dictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<Tuple<Type, Type>, Tuple<MethodInfo, Expression>>();
private static MethodInfo method = typeof(FunctionCompositionExtensions).GetMethod("Compose", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
public static Expression<Func<D, bool>> MapExpression<S, D>(this Expression<Func<S, bool>> selector)
{
var bulidMethod = dictionary.GetOrAdd(new Tuple<Type, Type>(typeof(S), typeof(D)), _ =>
{
var expression = Mapper.Engine.CreateMapExpression<D, S>();
return new Tuple<MethodInfo, Expression>(method.MakeGenericMethod(typeof(D), typeof(bool), typeof(S)), expression);
});
return bulidMethod.Item1.Invoke(null, new[] { selector, bulidMethod.Item2 }) as Expression<Func<D, bool>>;
}
static Expression<Func<X, Y>> Compose<X, Y, Z>(this Expression<Func<Z, Y>> outer, Expression<Func<X, Z>> inner)
{
return Expression.Lambda<Func<X, Y>>(
ParameterReplacer.Replace(outer.Body, outer.Parameters[0], inner.Body),
inner.Parameters[0]);
}
static Expression<Predicate<X>> ComposePredicate<X, Z>(this Expression<Predicate<Z>> outer, Expression<Func<X, Z>> inner)
{
return Expression.Lambda<Predicate<X>>(
ParameterReplacer.Replace(outer.Body, outer.Parameters[0], inner.Body),
inner.Parameters[0]);
}
}
class ParameterReplacer : ExpressionVisitor
{
private ParameterExpression _parameter;
private Expression _replacement;
private ParameterReplacer(ParameterExpression parameter, Expression replacement)
{
_parameter = parameter;
_replacement = replacement;
}
public static Expression Replace(Expression expression, ParameterExpression parameter, Expression replacement)
{
return new ParameterReplacer(parameter, replacement).Visit(expression);
}
protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression parameter)
{
if (parameter == _parameter)
{
return _replacement;
}
return base.VisitParameter(parameter);
}
}
测试
public class Entity
{
public string A { get; set; }
}
public class Dto
{
public string A { get; set; }
}
Mapper.CreateMap<Entity, Dto>();
Mapper.CreateMap<Dto, Entity>();
var list = new List<Dto>()
{
new Dto() {A = "A"},
new Dto() {A = "B"},
new Dto() {A = "C"},
new Dto() {A = "D"},
new Dto() {A = "E"},
};
//Predicate<Entity> fun = _ => _.A =="A";
Expression<Func<Entity,bool>> funEntity = _ => _.A == "A";
var query = list.Where(funEntity.MapExpression<Entity, Dto>().Compile());
Assert.True(query.Count() == 1);
Expression<Func<Entity, bool>> funEntity2 = _ => _.A == "F";
var query2 = list.Where(funEntity2.MapExpression<Entity, Dto>().Compile());
Assert.True(query2.Count() == 0);