Elasticsearch增删改(postman)
目录
前言：
Rest Api
查看全部索引：
请求URL：
响应内容：
创建索引：
请求URL：
body内容：
查看索引：
请求URL：
响应内容：
查询索引全部数据：
请求URL：
响应内容：
新增索引数据：
请求URL：
body内容：
响应内容：
修改索引数据：
请求URL：
body内容：
响应内容：
普通匹配查询：
请求URL：
body内容：
响应内容：
新增索引字段：
请求URL：
body内容：
响应内容：
删除索引：
请求URL：
删除索引具体数据：
请求URL：
body内容：
按照日期删除数据：
body内容：
前言：
Elasticsearch是一个非常强大的搜索引擎，它可以帮我们对数据进行存储，并快速地搜索及分析数据，如果对Elasticsearch感兴趣的话，可以看一下ElasticSearch7.9.0安装和开启登录密码_Java王小怪的博客-CSDN博客
Elasticsearch在某种程度上我们都是作为数据库使用，那么它肯定是和数据库有着相似之处的。Elasticsearch最关键的就是索引、类型和映射了，其中：
索引_index:（相当于数据库名称）；类型 _type：(相当于库中的表，默认为_doc)；映射_mapping：（相当于数据库中表的字段）。
Rest Api
查看全部索引：
请求URL：
GET http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v如果开启了登陆密码，记得在postman中配置Authorization
响应内容：
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green open .security-7 iB-5JsanSAG4hVvMkg9EIw 1 0 7 0 25.4kb 25.4kb
green open books WrAL0CMrQuimG7dnMqy0Rg 1 0 5 1 22.6kb 22.6kb解释返回的数据体内容：
health: 集群的健康状态，可以是green（健康）、yellow（可能存在问题）或red（严重问题）。status: 索引的状态，可以是open（开放搜索）、close（关闭搜索）或hidden（不可用于搜索，可能是因为设置了index.hidden属性）。index: 索引的名称。uuid: 索引的唯一标识符。pri: 主分片的数量。rep: 副本分片的数量。docs.count: 索引中文档的数量。docs.deleted: 自上次刷新以来已删除的文档数量。store.size: 索引存储的大小（以字节为单位）。pri.store.size: 主分片存储的大小（以字节为单位）。
创建索引：
请求URL：
PUT http://localhost:9200/booksbody内容：
{
"settings":{
"number_of_shards":3,
"number_of_replicas":2
},
"mappings":{
"log_doc":{
"properties":{
"id": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"language": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"price": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"remark": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"title": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"description": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}查看索引：
请求URL：
GET http://localhost:9200/books响应内容：
{
"books": {
"aliases": {},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"author": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"description": {
"type": "text"
},
"id": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"language": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"price": {
"type": "float"
},
"remark": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"title": {
"type": "text"
}
}
},
"settings": {
"index": {
"refresh_interval": "1s",
"number_of_shards": "1",
"provided_name": "books",
"creation_date": "1691123775089",
"store": {
"type": "fs"
},
"number_of_replicas": "0",
"uuid": "WrAL0CMrQuimG7dnMqy0Rg",
"version": {
"created": "7090099"
}
}
}
}
}查询索引全部数据：
请求URL：
GET http://localhost:9200/books/_search响应内容：
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 4,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 1.0,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "esbook",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"id": "1",
"title": "Java 程序设计",
"language": "汉语",
"author": "盖伦",
"price": 18.88,
"description": "哈哈嗨"
}
},
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "esbook",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"id": "2",
"title": "Python程序设计",
"language": "英语",
"author": "赵信",
"price": 66.88,
"description": "陷阵之至有死无生"
}
},
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "esbook",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"id": "3",
"title": "PHP 程序设计",
"language": "test",
"author": "宝石",
"price": 88.88,
"description": "我曾踏足山巅，也曾跌入低谷"
}
},
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "esbook",
"_id": "TWoQy4oBtacv4iJ4HMye",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"id": "6",
"title": "新增title",
"language": "language",
"author": "xg",
"price": 2799,
"description": "K60Utrl"
}
}
]
}
}或者：
请求方式：POST
http://localhost:9200/sdwan_device/_searchBody内容：
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}新增索引数据：
请求URL：
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_docbody内容：
{
"id": "7",
"title": "新增title",
"language": "新增language",
"author": "xg",
"price": 2999,
"description": "Redmi K60Ultra"
}响应内容：
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "UWony4oBtacv4iJ46czs",
"_version": 1,
"result": "created",
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 6,
"_primary_term": 3
}修改索引数据：
请求URL：
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_doc/UWony4oBtacv4iJ46czs/_updatebody内容：
{
"doc": {
"author": "卢十瓦"
}
}响应内容：
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "UWony4oBtacv4iJ46czs",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 7,
"_primary_term": 3
}普通匹配查询：
请求URL：
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_searchbody内容：
{
"query": {
"term": {
"id": 7
}
}
}响应内容：
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 1,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 1.1631508,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "esbook",
"_id": "UWony4oBtacv4iJ46czs",
"_score": 1.1631508,
"_source": {
"id": "7",
"title": "新增title",
"language": "新增language",
"author": "卢十瓦",
"price": 2999,
"description": "Redmi K60Ultra"
}
}
]
}
}新增索引字段：
请求URL：
PUT http://localhost:9200/books/_mappingbody内容：
{
"properties": {
"createTime": {
"type": "date",
"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
}
}
}响应内容：
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 1,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 1.540445,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "books",
"_type": "esbook",
"_id": "UWony4oBtacv4iJ46czs",
"_score": 1.540445,
"_source": {
"id": "7",
"title": "新增title",
"language": "新增language",
"author": "卢十瓦",
"price": 2999,
"description": "Redmi K60Ultra",
"createTime": "2023-09-25 15:18:53"
}
}
]
}
}删除索引：
请求URL：
DELETE http://localhost:9200/books删除索引具体数据：
请求URL：
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_doc/_delete_by_querybody内容：
{
"query": {
"match": {
"id": "1"
}
}
}按照日期删除数据：
body内容：
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [
{
"range": {
"createTime": {
"from": "2023-08-01 00:00:00",
"to": "2023-08-31 23:59:59"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}2023/11/15新增：
Json文件批量新增Es数据
文件格式：
{"index":{"_index":"books","_type":"_doc"}}
{"id":"d980674","title":"三国演义","language":"汉语","author":"罗贯中","price":158,"description":"四大名著","create Time":"2023-11-15 09:00"}
{"index":{"_index":"books","_type":"_doc"}}
{"id":"d9sad462","title":"海底两万里","language":"English","author":"儒勒·凡尔纳","price":19,"description":"是一本小说","create Time":"2023-11-15 09:00"}请求方式：POST
请求URL:
http://localhost:9200/_bulkBody中选择binary格式，选中文件发送请求即可。