【imooc】yii2框架搭建完整博客系统

1. 环境配置

1.1 yii2压缩包下载
yii2 advance版2.0.7的zip下载: https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced/releases
会在frontend或者backend中报错:

Warning: require(D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web/../vendor/autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web\index.php on line 7

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web/../vendor/autoload.php' (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web\index.php on line 7

1.1 yii2composer安装

cd到 G:\PHPProject\yii2blog

1.1.1执行安装composer

首先,下载并运行 Composer-Setup.exe

G:\PHPProject>php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...

Composer (version 1.6.2) successfully installed to: G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\compo
ser.phar
Use it: php composer.phar

1.1.2 安装 plugin

G:\PHPProject>php composer.phar global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.1.1"

装1.1.1的时候安装不成功,报以下错误:

Changed current directory to C:/Users/Haoran/AppData/Roaming/Composer
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.1.1): Loading from cache
Plugin installation failed, rolling back
  - Removing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.1.1)
  [ReflectionException]
  Class Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\NpmRepository does not exist
  [ErrorException]
  Declaration of Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\AbstractAssetsRepository
  ::whatProvides() should be compatible with Composer\Repository\ComposerRepo
  sitory::whatProvides(Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool $pool, $name, $bypass
  Filters = false)
require [--dev] [--prefer-source] [--prefer-dist] [--no-progress] [--no-suggest]
 [--no-update] [--no-scripts] [--update-no-dev] [--update-with-dependencies] [--
update-with-all-dependencies] [--ignore-platform-reqs] [--prefer-stable] [--pref
er-lowest] [--sort-packages] [-o|--optimize-autoloader] [-a|--classmap-authorita
tive] [--apcu-autoloader] [--] []...

后来,改成装1.1.4,成功了

G:\PHPProject>php composer.phar global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.1.4"
Changed current directory to C:/Users/Haoran/AppData/Roaming/Composer
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.1.4): Downloading (100%)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

1.1.3 命令行安装yii2

php composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic //在basic文件夹中安装basic版本
php composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist --stability=dev yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii2blog  //在yii2blog文件夹中安装advanced版本

--stability=dev可以不要
其中,会让去github的页面上生成一个token,直接head to就行

1.1.4 cd进yii2blog目录,init

G:\PHPProject\yii2blog>init
Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0

Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?

  [0] Development
  [1] Production

  Your choice [0-1, or "q" to quit] 0

  Initialize the application under 'Development' environment? [yes|no] yes

  Start initialization ...

   generate backend/config/main-local.php
   generate backend/config/params-local.php
   generate backend/config/test-local.php
   generate backend/web/index-test.php
   generate backend/web/index.php
   generate backend/web/robots.txt
   generate common/config/main-local.php
   generate common/config/params-local.php
   generate common/config/test-local.php
   generate console/config/main-local.php
   generate console/config/params-local.php
   generate frontend/config/main-local.php
   generate frontend/config/params-local.php
   generate frontend/config/test-local.php
   generate frontend/web/index-test.php
   generate frontend/web/index.php
   generate frontend/web/robots.txt
   generate yii
   generate yii_test
   generate yii_test.bat
   generate cookie validation key in backend/config/main-local.php
   generate cookie validation key in frontend/config/main-local.php
      chmod 0777 backend/runtime
      chmod 0777 backend/web/assets
      chmod 0777 frontend/runtime
      chmod 0777 frontend/web/assets
      chmod 0755 yii
      chmod 0755 yii_test

  ... initialization completed.


G:\PHPProject\yii2blog>

1.2 本地host修改

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc中添加

127.0.0.1 frontend.yii2blog.com
127.0.0.1 backend.yii2blog.com

1.3 wamp中apache的httpd-vhost.conf增加


  ServerName frontend.yii2blog.com
  ServerAlias yii2blogfrontend
  DocumentRoot "G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\frontend\web"
  
    Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Require local
  



  ServerName backend.yii2blog.com
  ServerAlias yii2blogbackend
  DocumentRoot "G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\backend\web"
  
    Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Require local
  

1.4重启wamp服务

打开frontend.yii2blog.com和backend.yii2blog.com


打开frontend.yii2blog.com

打开backend.yii2blog.com

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