2021-12-17

#口语粉碎机# L1-Day 17

【学号】:25723

1. 我决定改主意了。

【我的答案】:I decided to change my mind.

【解析答案】:I decided to change my mind

【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- decided,宾- to change my mind

【对比分析】

一致

【拓展内容】

mind: your thoughts, interest, etc. 心思

idea: [ C] ~ (for sth)~ (of sth)~ (of doing sth)a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation 想法;构思;主意

•It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。


2. 咱们讨论一下接下来干什么。

【我的答案】:Let’s discuss what to do.

【解析答案】:Letʼs discuss what to do next.

【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:谓-Let,宾-us,补- discuss what to do next,其中what to do是discuss的宾语,next是discuss的时间状语

【对比分析】

少了next

3. 我发现跟你聊天很受启发。

【我的答案】:I found it  cleaned to talk with you.

【解析答案】:I find it enlightening to talk with you.


【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- find,形式宾语- it,补- enlightening,真正的宾语- to talk with you

【对比分析】

enlightening:ing形式讲过是令人/使人领悟的/启发,

用令人启发ing形式。

4. 他太粗心了,居然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

【我的答案】:He is too careless to make the silly mistake.

【解析答案】:It was very careless of him to make such silly mistakes.

【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:描述关系

(2)句子成分:形式主语- It,系- was,表- very careless,逻辑主语- of him,真正的主语- to make such silly mistakes

【对比分析】

应该用不定式自己的逻辑主语

【拓展内容】

silly:showing a lack of thought, understanding or judgement 愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的

•a silly idea 愚蠢的想法

foolish: ( of actions or behaviour 作为或行为 ) not showing good sense or judgement 愚蠢的;傻的同义词SYNsilly stupid

5. 他承诺不把这件事情告诉任何人。

【我的答案】:He promised not to tell it to others.

【解析答案】:He promised not to tell anyone about it.


【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- He,谓- promised,宾- not to tell anyone about it

【对比分析】

解析是tell sb sth,应该都可以的


6. 我偶然听见他说他要去法国。

【我的答案】:I suddenly heard he was to go to France.

【解析答案】:I overheard him say he was going to France


【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- overheard,宾- him,宾补- say he was going to France,say后面是宾语从句

【对比分析】

用宾语从句,

【拓展内容】

overhear: (verb)无意中听到,偶然听到

Overhear sb/sth doing sth

Overhear sb/sth do sth

7. 为什么要为这些鸡毛蒜皮的小事烦心?

【我的答案】:Why  worry about these things no need to care?

【解析答案】:Why  worry about such trifles?

【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:why (not)do特殊句型

【对比分析】

鸡毛蒜皮的小事不会翻译

【拓展内容】

trifle: (countable) something that is not valuable or important 小事;琐事;鸡毛蒜皮的小事


8. 我教给他如何使用这台咖啡机。

【我的答案】:I showed him how to use this coffee machine.

【解析答案】:Iʼve shown him how to work the coffee machine.


【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- I,谓-have shown,间宾- him,直宾- how to work the coffee machine

【对比分析】

不一致

【拓展内容】

work: [ V] to function; to operate 运转;运行

•The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。

•It works by electricity. 这是电动

9. 我认为说话时嘴里塞满食物是不礼貌的。

【我的答案】:I consider it bad manners to speak when your mouth is full of food.

【解析答案】:I consider it bad manners to speak with your mouth full of food.


【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- consider,形式宾语- it,补- bad manners,真正的宾语- to speak with your mouth full of food,  with your mouth full of food表示方式状语

【对比分析】

想不到要用with引导方式状语

10. 我老师建议我买一本好点的字典。

【我的答案】:My teacher advised me to buy a better dictionary.

【解析答案】:My teacher advised me to buy a better dictionary.

【句子分析】

(1)内部关系:动作关系

(2)句子成分:主- My teacher,谓- advised,宾- me,宾补- to buy a better dictionary

【对比分析】

一致

【拓展内容】

advice n. 建议,忠告

advise v. 建议,劝告 

【收获与不足】

孔子说:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。所以,今日我的收获和不足是:

1,思考,学习好多不会翻译

2,复盘

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