#口语粉碎机# L1-Day 17
【学号】:25723
1. 我决定改主意了。
【我的答案】:I decided to change my mind.
【解析答案】:I decided to change my mind
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- decided,宾- to change my mind
【对比分析】
一致
【拓展内容】
mind: your thoughts, interest, etc. 心思
idea: [ C] ~ (for sth)~ (of sth)~ (of doing sth)a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation 想法;构思;主意
•It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
2. 咱们讨论一下接下来干什么。
【我的答案】:Let’s discuss what to do.
【解析答案】:Letʼs discuss what to do next.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:谓-Let,宾-us,补- discuss what to do next,其中what to do是discuss的宾语,next是discuss的时间状语
【对比分析】
少了next
3. 我发现跟你聊天很受启发。
【我的答案】:I found it cleaned to talk with you.
【解析答案】:I find it enlightening to talk with you.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- find,形式宾语- it,补- enlightening,真正的宾语- to talk with you
【对比分析】
enlightening:ing形式讲过是令人/使人领悟的/启发,
用令人启发ing形式。
4. 他太粗心了,居然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
【我的答案】:He is too careless to make the silly mistake.
【解析答案】:It was very careless of him to make such silly mistakes.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:描述关系
(2)句子成分:形式主语- It,系- was,表- very careless,逻辑主语- of him,真正的主语- to make such silly mistakes
【对比分析】
应该用不定式自己的逻辑主语
【拓展内容】
silly:showing a lack of thought, understanding or judgement 愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的
•a silly idea 愚蠢的想法
foolish: ( of actions or behaviour 作为或行为 ) not showing good sense or judgement 愚蠢的;傻的同义词SYNsilly stupid
5. 他承诺不把这件事情告诉任何人。
【我的答案】:He promised not to tell it to others.
【解析答案】:He promised not to tell anyone about it.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- He,谓- promised,宾- not to tell anyone about it
【对比分析】
解析是tell sb sth,应该都可以的
6. 我偶然听见他说他要去法国。
【我的答案】:I suddenly heard he was to go to France.
【解析答案】:I overheard him say he was going to France
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- overheard,宾- him,宾补- say he was going to France,say后面是宾语从句
【对比分析】
用宾语从句,
【拓展内容】
overhear: (verb)无意中听到,偶然听到
Overhear sb/sth doing sth
Overhear sb/sth do sth
7. 为什么要为这些鸡毛蒜皮的小事烦心?
【我的答案】:Why worry about these things no need to care?
【解析答案】:Why worry about such trifles?
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:why (not)do特殊句型
【对比分析】
鸡毛蒜皮的小事不会翻译
【拓展内容】
trifle: (countable) something that is not valuable or important 小事;琐事;鸡毛蒜皮的小事
8. 我教给他如何使用这台咖啡机。
【我的答案】:I showed him how to use this coffee machine.
【解析答案】:Iʼve shown him how to work the coffee machine.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- I,谓-have shown,间宾- him,直宾- how to work the coffee machine
【对比分析】
不一致
【拓展内容】
work: [ V] to function; to operate 运转;运行
•The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。
•It works by electricity. 这是电动
9. 我认为说话时嘴里塞满食物是不礼貌的。
【我的答案】:I consider it bad manners to speak when your mouth is full of food.
【解析答案】:I consider it bad manners to speak with your mouth full of food.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- I,谓- consider,形式宾语- it,补- bad manners,真正的宾语- to speak with your mouth full of food, with your mouth full of food表示方式状语
【对比分析】
想不到要用with引导方式状语
10. 我老师建议我买一本好点的字典。
【我的答案】:My teacher advised me to buy a better dictionary.
【解析答案】:My teacher advised me to buy a better dictionary.
【句子分析】
(1)内部关系:动作关系
(2)句子成分:主- My teacher,谓- advised,宾- me,宾补- to buy a better dictionary
【对比分析】
一致
【拓展内容】
advice n. 建议,忠告
advise v. 建议,劝告
【收获与不足】
孔子说:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。所以,今日我的收获和不足是:
1,思考,学习好多不会翻译
2,复盘