本篇文章将介绍通过java程序来添加Word页眉页脚的方法。鉴于在不同文档中,对页眉页脚的操作要求不同,文章将分别从以下几种情况来阐述:
1.添加页眉页脚
2.设置奇偶页不同的页眉页脚
3.设置首页页眉页脚不同
4.不连续设置页码(即对不同章节的内容设置不同页码)
5.锁定页眉页脚(不可编辑页眉页脚)
6.删除页眉页脚
使用工具:Free Spire.Doc for Java
方法一:直接获取文件包里的jar文件,导入到程序(需要先下载文件包)。
方法二:通过Maven导入到程序。
【示例1】添加页眉页脚(文本、图片、页码)
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;
import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
import java.awt.*;
public class AddHeaderFooter {
public static void main(String[]args){
//加载需要添加页眉页脚的文档
Document doc= new Document("test.docx");
Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);
//调用方法添加页眉页脚
AddHeaderFooter(sec);
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("AddHeaderFooter.docx");
}
//自定义方法来添加图片、文字页眉及页码
private static void AddHeaderFooter(Section sec){
//加载图片添加到页眉,并设置图片在段落中的对齐方式
HeaderFooter header = sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader();
Paragraph hpara= header.addParagraph();
DocPicture pic =hpara.appendPicture("1.png");
pic.setHorizontalAlignment(ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Left);
pic.setVerticalOrigin(VerticalOrigin.Top_Margin_Area);
pic.setVerticalAlignment(ShapeVerticalAlignment.Center);
//添加文字到页眉,并设置字体、字号、字体加粗、对齐方式
TextRange txt = hpara.appendText("青年时报");
txt.getCharacterFormat().setUnderlineStyle(UnderlineStyle.None);
txt.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
txt.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋");
txt.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);
txt.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
hpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);
//设置图片的文本环绕方式、页眉底部边线(粗细、间距)
pic.setTextWrappingStyle(TextWrappingStyle.Behind);
hpara.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);
hpara.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setLineWidth(0.5f);
hpara.getFormat().getBorders().setSpace(2f);
//添加页码到页脚,并设置页脚对齐方式,顶部边线粗细、间距
HeaderFooter footer = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();
Paragraph fpara= footer.addParagraph();
fpara.appendField("页码",FieldType.Field_Page);
fpara.appendText("/");
fpara.appendField("总页数",FieldType.Field_Num_Pages);
fpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);
fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);
fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setLineWidth(1f);
fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setSpace(2f);
}
}
页眉页脚添加效果:
【示例2】设置奇偶页页眉页脚不同
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;
import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
import java.awt.*;
public class HeaderFooterForOddAndEvenPages {
public static void main(String[] args){
//加载测试文档
Document doc = new Document("test.docx");
Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);
//设置奇偶页页眉页脚不同
sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentOddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter(true);
//设置奇数页页眉页脚
HeaderFooter oddheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getOddHeader();
Paragraph para1 = oddheader.addParagraph();
TextRange textRange1 = para1.appendText("奇数页页眉");
para1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);
textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
HeaderFooter oddfooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();
Paragraph para2 = oddfooter.addParagraph();
TextRange textRange2 = para2.appendText("奇数页页脚");
para2.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);
textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
//设置偶数页页眉页脚
HeaderFooter evenheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getEvenHeader();
Paragraph para3 = evenheader.addParagraph();
TextRange textRange3 = para3.appendText("偶数页页眉");
para3.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);
textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
HeaderFooter evenfooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getEvenFooter();
Paragraph para4 = evenfooter.addParagraph();
TextRange textRange4 = para4.appendText("偶数页页脚");
para4.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);
textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("result.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);
}
}
奇偶数页眉页脚设置效果:
【示例3】设置首页页眉页脚不同
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;
import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
import java.awt.*;
public class HeaderFooterDifferentFromFirstPage {
public static void main(String[] args){
//加载测试文的
Document doc = new Document("test.docx");
Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);
//设置首页页眉页脚不同
sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(true);
//添加首页页眉页脚
HeaderFooter firstpageheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageHeader();
Paragraph para1 = firstpageheader.addParagraph();
TextRange textRange1 = para1.appendText("首页页眉");
para1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
HeaderFooter firstpagefooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageFooter();
Paragraph para2 = firstpagefooter.addParagraph();
TextRange textRange2 = para2.appendText("首页页脚");
para2.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
//添加页眉页脚到其他页面
Paragraph para3 = sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader().addParagraph();
para3.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
TextRange textRange3 = para3.appendText("非首页页眉");
textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
Paragraph para4 = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter().addParagraph();
para4.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
TextRange textRange4 = para4.appendText("非首页页脚");
textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("result2.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);
}
}
页眉页脚设置效果:
【示例4】不连续设置页码
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;
import com.spire.doc.documents.PageNumberStyle;
import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
public class DifferentPageNumber {
public static void main(String[]args){
//加载测试文档
Document doc = new Document("test.docx");
//添加页码到第一节
HeaderFooter footer= doc.getSections().get(0).getHeadersFooters().getFooter();
Paragraph footerpara = footer.addParagraph();
footerpara.appendField("Page Number",FieldType.Field_Page);
footerpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);
//设置第一节页码数字格式为罗马数字
doc.getSections().get(0).getPageSetup().setPageNumberStyle(PageNumberStyle.Roman_Lower);
//设置第二节页码数字格式为阿拉伯数字
doc.getSections().get(1).getPageSetup().setPageNumberStyle(PageNumberStyle.Arabic);
//设置第二节页码从新开始编码,并设置起始页码数字
doc.getSections().get(1).getPageSetup().setRestartPageNumbering(true);
doc.getSections().get(1).getPageSetup().setPageStartingNumber(1);
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("restartnumbering.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);
}
}
页码设置效果:
【示例5】锁定页眉页脚
import com.spire.doc.*;
public class LockHeaderFooter {
public static void main(String[]args){
//加载测试文档
Document doc = new Document("sample.docx");
//获取第一节
Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);
//设置保护类型及密码
doc.protect(ProtectionType.Allow_Only_Form_Fields,"123");
sec.setProtectForm(false);
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("LockHeaderFooter.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);
}
}
锁定页眉页脚后,文档中除页眉页脚外其他内容可正常编辑。
【示例6】删除页眉页脚
import com.spire.doc.*;
public class DeleteAllHeaderFooter {
public static void main(String[]args){
//加载测试文档
Document doc = new Document("sample.docx");
//获取第一节
Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);
//删除页眉
sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader().getChildObjects().clear();
//删除页脚
sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter().getChildObjects().clear();
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("DeleteAllHeaderFooter.docx");
}
}
删除效果前后对比:
2. 删除首页页眉页脚
import com.spire.doc.*;
public class DeleteHeaderFooterOfFirstPage {
public static void main(String[]args){
//加载测试文档
Document doc = new Document("sample.docx");
//获取第一节
Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);
//设置首页页眉页脚不同
sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(true);
//删除首页页眉页脚
sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageHeader().getChildObjects().clear();
sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageFooter().getChildObjects().clear();
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("DeleteHeaderFooterOfFirstPage.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);
}
}
首页页眉页脚删除效果:
(本文完)
转载请注明出处!!