(来自chatgpt的回答)
LayoutInflater
提供了多个 inflate
方法,用于将 XML 布局文件解析为相应的视图对象。这些方法的主要区别在于参数的组合和用途。以下是常见的几个 inflate
方法及其区别:
1.inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root)
//frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\LayoutInflater.java
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
*
* @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g.,
* R.layout.main_page
)
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied,
* this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated
* XML file.
*/
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
}
resource
:布局资源文件的 ID。root
:要将布局文件添加到的父布局,如果传入的是null,在继续调用inflate三个参数的方法的时候,attachToRoot为false;如果传入的是非null,attachToRoot为true。如果想实现root为非空,但是attachToRoot为true的话,需要调用三个参数的方法。root
不为 null
,则会将解析后的布局添加到 root
中。LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parentView);
2.inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
//frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\LayoutInflater.java
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
*
* @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g.,
* R.layout.main_page
)
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
* attachToRoot is true), or else simply an object that
* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
* hierarchy (if attachToRoot is false.)
* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
* the inflated XML file.
*/
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean
attachToRoot) {
final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
View view = tryInflatePrecompiled(resource, res, root, attachToRoot);
if (view != null) {
return view;
}
XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
try {
return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
} finally {
parser.close();
}
}
resource
:布局资源文件的 ID。root
:要将布局文件添加到的父布局,一般传入 null
表示不将其添加到父布局。attachToRoot
:表示是否将解析后的布局添加到 root
中,如果为 true
,则会添加到 root
,否则不添加。根据方法上面的注释看,
root不为null,attachToRoot为false:inflate生成的view被当成root的子view,它的LayoutParams受root的影响,但是inflate生成的view不会被添加到root。
root不为null,attachToRoot为true:inflate生成的view是root的子view,它的LayoutParams受root的影响,inflate生成的view会被添加到root。
root为null,attachToRoot为false/true:root都为null了,inflate生成的view的LayoutParams不会被影响,也不会被添加。
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parentView, false);
inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot, boolean addToBackStack)
resource
:布局资源文件的 ID。root
:要将布局文件添加到的父布局,一般传入 null
表示不将其添加到父布局。attachToRoot
:表示是否将解析后的布局添加到 root
中,如果为 true
,则会添加到 root
,否则不添加。addToBackStack
:表示是否将事务添加到回退栈,通常用于 Fragment
。LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parentView, false, true);
这些方法的选择取决于具体的需求。例如,如果只是解析布局而不添加到父布局,可以使用第一个方法。如果需要将解析后的布局添加到指定的父布局,可以使用第二个方法。如果还需要支持回退栈,可以使用第三个方法。在使用时,根据实际场景选择合适的 inflate
方法。