准备两台服务器:安装好mysql
mysql1:192.168.2.222 mastermysql2:192.168.2.226 slave
1.1、版本一致
1.2、初始化表,并在后台启动mysql
1.3、修改root的密码
#vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin //[必须]启用二进制日志
server-id=222 //[必须]服务器唯一ID,默认是1,一般取IP最后一段
#vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin //[不是必须]启用二进制日志
server-id=226 //[必须]服务器唯一ID,默认是1,一般取IP最后一段
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmttang
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'mysync'@'%' identified by 'q123456';
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000004 | 308 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注:执行完此步骤后不要再操作主服务器MYSQL,防止主服务器状态值变化
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.2.222',master_user='mysync',master_password='q123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',master_log_pos=308;
mysql> start slave; //启动从服务器复制功能
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.2.222 //主服务器地址
Master_User: mysync //授权帐户名,尽量避免使用root
Master_Port: 3306 //数据库端口,部分版本没有此行
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 600 //#同步读取二进制日志的位置,大于等于Exec_Master_Log_Pos
Relay_Log_File: ddte-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 251
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //此状态必须YES
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //此状态必须YES
注:Slave_IO及Slave_SQL进程必须正常运行,即YES状态,否则都是错误的状态(如:其中一个NO均属错误)。
以上操作过程,主从服务器配置完成。
主服务器Mysql,建立数据库,并在这个库中建表插入一条数据
mysql> create database hi_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use hi_db;
Database changed
mysql> create table hi_tb(id int(3),name char(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into hi_tb values(001,'bobu');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hi_db |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
从服务器Mysql查询
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hi_db | //I'M here,大家看到了吧
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use hi_db
Database changed
mysql> select * from hi_tb; //查看主服务器上新增的具体数据
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | bobu |
+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
编写一shell脚本,用nagios监控slave的两个yes(Slave_IO及Slave_SQL进程),如发现只有一个或零个yes,就表明主从有问题了,发短信警报吧。