Linux(debian10)下安装protobuf3.6.1以及遇到的问题

先下载protobuf-3.6.1，再执行以下操作即可

tar zvxf protobuf-all-3.6.1.tar.gz
cd protobuf-3.6.1
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
 
sudo make
sudo make check
sudo make install

问题

执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/这条时可能会有权限问题 -bash: ./configure: Permission denied，解决如下：

chmod 777 configure

再重新执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
sudo make
sudo make check
执行sudo make check完后又报错

make[3]: Entering directory '/userdata/test/protobuf-3.6.1/src'
PASS: protobuf-test
PASS: protobuf-lazy-descriptor-test
PASS: protobuf-lite-test
FAIL: google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
FAIL: google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh
PASS: protobuf-lite-arena-test
PASS: no-warning-test
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for Protocol Buffers 3.6.1
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 7
# PASS:  5
# SKIP:  0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL:  2
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
See src/test-suite.log
Please report to [email protected]
============================================================================
make[3]: *** [Makefile:7613: test-suite.log] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/userdata/test/protobuf-3.6.1/src'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:7721: check-TESTS] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/userdata/test/protobuf-3.6.1/src'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:7834: check-am] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/userdata/test/protobuf-3.6.1/src'
make: *** [Makefile:1538: check-recursive] Error 1

有两个失败了，查看日志src/test-suite.log

.. contents:: :depth: 2

FAIL: google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
=====================================================

../test-driver: line 107: ./google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh: Permission denied
FAIL google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh (exit status: 126)

FAIL: google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh
================================================

../test-driver: line 107: ./google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh: Permission denied
FAIL google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh (exit status: 126)

发现又是权限问题，解决方法如下，终端命令行输入：

chmod 777 src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
chmod 777 src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh

再重新执行

sudo make check

成功

PASS: protobuf-test
PASS: protobuf-lazy-descriptor-test
PASS: protobuf-lite-test
PASS: google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
PASS: google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh
PASS: protobuf-lite-arena-test
PASS: no-warning-test
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for Protocol Buffers 3.6.1
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 7
# PASS:  7
# SKIP:  0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL:  0
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================

最后安装

sudo make install