文章首发于：Panda's Blog
连接主机
通过Xshell连接你的云主机
基本环境配置
切换yum源
备份原yum源
[root@ecs-a869 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS7-ctyun.repo
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS7-ctyun.repo CentOS7-ctyun.repo.backup
生成缓存并升级所有包
注：此处使用的是阿里的yum源
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# yum -y upgrade
安装pip
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install python-pip
关闭防火墙
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
弹性IP放行端口
在云主机网络控制台设置安全组放行全部端口
我使用的是天翼云
安装宝塔面板
注：若不使用宝塔面板也可完成搭建，则需自行安装MySQL并得到初始root密码，具体方法可百度。
创建安装脚本文件夹
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# cd /home
[root@ecs-a869 home]# mkdir bt
[root@ecs-a869 home]# cd bt
开始安装
[root@ecs-a869 bt]# yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh
Do you want to install Bt-Panel to the /www directory now?(y/n):
输入 y 回车
==================================================================
Congratulations! Installed successfully!
==================================================================
Bt-Panel: http://***.***.***.**:8888/********
username: ********
password: ********
Warning:
If you cannot access the panel,
release the following port (8888|888|80|443|20|21) in the security group
==================================================================
Time consumed: 3 Minute!
记录Bt-Panel、username、password
安装LNMP套件
打开浏览器输入上一步得到的Bt-Panel地址访问宝塔面板
输入username和password登陆面板
选择安装LNMP套件
等待安装完成
在 面板设置 和 数据库 选项中可修改面板用户、面板密码和数据库密码（非必须）
注意：请在套件安装完成后再修改；修改面板和安全入口后请按照修改后的地址登陆。
安装Seafile
官方文档
我们选用MySQL的方法部署Seafile
部署和目录设计
[root@ecs-a869 ~]# cd /home
[root@ecs-a869 home]# mkdir seafile
[root@ecs-a869 home]# cd seafile
下载
官方下载页面
此处我们选用最新的版本
地址格式为
http://seafile-downloads.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/seafile-server_版本号_x86-64.tar.gz
[root@ecs-a869 seafile]# wget 你复制的下载地址
[root@ecs-a869 seafile]# tar -xzf seafile-server_*
[root@ecs-a869 seafile]# mkdir installed
[root@ecs-a869 seafile]# mv seafile-server_* installed
此时你的目录应该看起来像这样
[root@ecs-a869 seafile]# cd ..
[root@ecs-a869 home]# tree seafile -L 2
seafile
├── installed
│ └── seafile-server_7.0.4_x86-64.tar.gz
└── seafile-server-7.0.4
├── check_init_admin.py
├── reset-admin.sh
├── runtime
├── seaf-fsck.sh
├── seaf-fuse.sh
├── seaf-gc.sh
├── seafile
├── seafile.sh
├── seahub
├── seahub.sh
├── setup-seafile-mysql.py
├── setup-seafile-mysql.sh
├── setup-seafile.sh
├── sql
└── upgrade
7 directories, 11 files
配置环境
[root@ecs-a869 home]# rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
[root@ecs-a869 home]# yum -y install python-imaging MySQL-python python-memcached python-ldap python-urllib3 ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel
...
No package ffmpeg available.
No package ffmpeg-devel available.
...
[root@ecs-a869 home]# pip install pillow moviepy
若运行pip install pillow moviepy显示requests报错请修复requests后再次运行此命令
发现按照官方描述的方法并未安装上ffmpeg，所以补装一下
[root@ecs-a869 home]# sudo rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
[root@ecs-a869 home]# sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
[root@ecs-a869 home]# yum -y install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel
requests报错修复
注：此处使用的是清华pip源
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# pip install --upgrade setuptools -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[root@ecs-a869 yum.repos.d]# pip install docker-compose --ignore-installed requests -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
开始安装
[root@ecs-a869 home]# cd seafile/seafile-server-*
[root@ecs-a869 seafile-server-7.0.4]# ./setup-seafile-mysql.sh
按需输入
Checking python on this machine ...
Checking python module: python-mysqldb ... Done.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
This script will guide you to setup your seafile server using MySQL.
Make sure you have read seafile server manual at
https://github.com/haiwen/seafile/wiki
Press ENTER to continue
-----------------------------------------------------------------
回车
What is the name of the server? It will be displayed on the client.
3 - 15 letters or digits
[ server name ]
随便写，我填的是seafile
What is the ip or domain of the server?
For example: www.mycompany.com, 192.168.1.101
[ This server's ip or domain ]
你的ip地址，绑定了域名也可填域名，我填了我的域名cloud.****.com.cn
Where do you want to put your seafile data?
Please use a volume with enough free space
[ default "/home/seafile/seafile-data" ]
回车
Which port do you want to use for the seafile fileserver?
[ default "8082" ]
回车
-------------------------------------------------------
Please choose a way to initialize seafile databases:
-------------------------------------------------------
[1] Create new ccnet/seafile/seahub databases
[2] Use existing ccnet/seafile/seahub databases
[ 1 or 2 ]
输入 1 回车
What is the host of mysql server?
[ default "localhost" ]
回车
What is the port of mysql server?
[ default "3306" ]
回车
What is the password of the mysql root user?
[ root password ]
宝塔面板中 数据库→root密码 可以查看
verifying password of user root ... done
Enter the name for mysql user of seafile. It would be created if not exists.
[ default "seafile" ]
回车
Enter the password for mysql user "seafile":
[ password for seafile ]
设置一个seafile数据库密码
Enter the database name for ccnet-server:
[ default "ccnet-db" ]
回车
Enter the database name for seafile-server:
[ default "seafile-db" ]
回车
Enter the database name for seahub:
[ default "seahub-db" ]
回车
---------------------------------
This is your configuration
---------------------------------
server name: seafile
server ip/domain: cloud.****.com.cn
seafile data dir: /home/seafile/seafile-data
fileserver port: 8082
database: create new
ccnet database: ccnet-db
seafile database: seafile-db
seahub database: seahub-db
database user: seafile
---------------------------------
Press ENTER to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort
---------------------------------
回车
等待安装完成
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Your seafile server configuration has been finished successfully.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
run seafile server: ./seafile.sh { start | stop | restart }
run seahub server: ./seahub.sh { start | stop | restart }
-----------------------------------------------------------------
If you are behind a firewall, remember to allow input/output of these tcp ports:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
port of seafile fileserver: 8082
port of seahub: 8000
When problems occur, Refer to
https://github.com/haiwen/seafile/wiki
for information.
修改conf/gunicorn.conf
6.3.x 及其以上版本必须修改gunicorn.conf后才能直接访问
[root@ecs-a869 seafile-server-7.0.4]# vi ../conf/gunicorn.conf
import os
daemon = True
workers = 5
# default localhost:8000
bind = "127.0.0.1:8000"
# Pid
pids_dir = '/home/seafile/pids'
pidfile = os.path.join(pids_dir, 'seahub.pid')
# for file upload, we need a longer timeout value (default is only 30s, too short)
timeout = 1200
limit_request_line = 8190
~
~
~
~
~
~
"../conf/gunicorn.conf" 17L, 300C
i 键 或 INSERT 键 修改（出现-- INSERT --标志）
将bind = "127.0.0.1:8000"改为bind = "0.0.0.0:8000"
修改完成后 Esc 键 退出修改（-- INSERT --标志消失）
输入:wq保存
启动seafile和seahub
[root@ecs-a869 seafile-server-7.0.4]# ./seafile.sh start
[07/27/19 12:02:42] ../common/session.c(132): using config file /home/seafile/conf/ccnet.conf
Starting seafile server, please wait ...
** Message: seafile-controller.c(718): No seafevents.
Seafile server started
Done.
初次启动seahub会提示创建一个管理员账号
[root@ecs-a869 seafile-server-7.0.4]# ./seahub.sh start
LC_ALL is not set in ENV, set to en_US.UTF-8
Starting seahub at port 8000 ...
----------------------------------------
It's the first time you start the seafile server. Now let's create the admin account
----------------------------------------
What is the email for the admin account?
[ admin email ]
此处我填了谷歌邮箱 ****@gmail.com
What is the password for the admin account?
[ admin password ]
设置一个密码
Enter the password again:
[ admin password again ]
再输一遍
----------------------------------------
Successfully created seafile admin
----------------------------------------
Seahub is started
Done.
启动完成
宝塔放行8000端口和8082端口
访问测试
打开浏览器访问：IP或域名:8000
我绑定了域名所以通过域名访问 cloud.****.com.cn:8000
填你刚创建的管理员账号就可以登录了