Leetcode18-算术三元组的数目(2367)

1、题目

给你一个下标从 0 开始、严格递增 的整数数组 nums 和一个正整数 diff 。如果满足下述全部条件,则三元组 (i, j, k) 就是一个 算术三元组 :

i < j < k ,
nums[j] - nums[i] == diff 且
nums[k] - nums[j] == diff
返回不同 算术三元组 的数目。

示例 1:

输入:nums = [0,1,4,6,7,10], diff = 3
输出:2
解释:
(1, 2, 4) 是算术三元组:7 - 4 == 3 且 4 - 1 == 3 。
(2, 4, 5) 是算术三元组:10 - 7 == 3 且 7 - 4 == 3 。
示例 2:

输入:nums = [4,5,6,7,8,9], diff = 2
输出:2
解释:
(0, 2, 4) 是算术三元组:8 - 6 == 2 且 6 - 4 == 2 。
(1, 3, 5) 是算术三元组:9 - 7 == 2 且 7 - 5 == 2 。

提示:

3 <= nums.length <= 200
0 <= nums[i] <= 200
1 <= diff <= 50
nums 严格 递增。

2、解

对nums进行遍历,每个三元组即为{num[i]. nums[i] + diff, nums[i] + 2*diff}
寻找其是否存在每个元素对应的三元组中的后两个元素, 如果存在结果+1。

    int arithmeticTriplets(vector<int> &nums, int diff)
    {
        int result = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++){
            vector<int>::iterator mid = find((nums.begin() + i), nums.end(), nums[i] + diff);
            vector<int>::iterator last = find((nums.begin() + i + 1), nums.end(), nums[i] + 2*diff);
            if(mid != nums.end() && last != nums.end()){
                result++;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

Leetcode18-算术三元组的数目(2367)_第1张图片
也可以先将nums通过哈希集合存储后进行查找

    int arithmeticTriplets(vector<int>& nums, int diff) {
        unordered_set<int> hashSet;
        for (int x : nums) {
            hashSet.emplace(x);
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int x : nums) {
            if (hashSet.count(x + diff) && hashSet.count(x + 2 * diff)) {
                ans++;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

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