MyBatis动态SQL语句

if标签

        我们根据实体类的不同取值,使用不同的SQL语句来进行查询。比如在id如果不为空时可以根据 id查询,如果username不同空时还要加入用户名作为条件。这种情况在我们的多条件组合查询中经常会碰到。

mapper接口

public interface UserDao {

    //复杂条件查询
    public List findByUser(User user);
}

mapper映射文件




    

测试

@Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("香港");
        List userList = userDao.findByUser(user);
        for(User u : userList){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

where标签

        为了简化上面where 1=1的条件拼装,我们可以使用where标签将if标签代码块包起来,将1=1条件去掉。

若查询条件的开头为 “AND” 或 “OR”,where 标签会将它们去除。

mapper映射文件




    

set标签

        set标签用于动态包含需要更新的列,并会删掉额外的逗号

mapper

public void updateByUser(User user);

mapper映射文件 


        update user
        
            
                username=#{username},
            
            
                birthday=#{birthday},
            
            
                sex=#{sex},
            
            
                address=#{address},
            
        
        where id=#{id}
    

测试

@Test
    public void testUpdateByUser(){
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setAddress("加拿大");
        userDao.updateByUser(user);
    }

trim标签

        trim标签可以代替where标签、set标签

mapper

    //修改
    public void updateByUser2(User user);

mapper映射文件 


        update user
        
        
            
                birthday=#{birthday},
            
            
                sex=#{sex},
            
            
                address=#{address},
            
        
        where id=#{id}
    

foreach标签

        foreach标签的常见使用场景是集合进行遍历  

mapper

    //批量删除
    public void deleteUserByIds(@Param("ids") List ids);
    //批量添加
    public void insertUsers(@Param("userList") List userList);

mapper映射文件 


        delete from user where id in
        
        
            #{id}
        
    

	
        INSERT INTO user(username,password,birthday,sex,address)
        VALUES
        
            (#{user.username},#{user.password},#{user.birthday},
            							#{user.sex},#{user.address})
        
    

测试

 @Test
    public void testDeleteUserByIds(){
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List ids = new ArrayList();
        ids.add(50);
        ids.add(64);
        ids.add(67);
        userDao.deleteUserByIds(ids);
    }

	@Test
    public void testInsertUsers(){
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List userList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("刘德华");
            user.setPassword("111");
            user.setBirthday(new Date());
            user.setSex("男");
            user.setAddress("香港");
            //userDao.insertUser(user);
            userList.add(user);
        }
        userDao.insertUsers(userList);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时:" + (end-start) + "ms" );
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

sql标签

        sql元素标签用来定义可重复使用的SQL代码片段,使用时只需要用include元素标签引用即可

mapper

   //复杂条件查询
    public List findByUser3(User user);

mapper映射文件 

 
    
        
            and username=#{username}
        
        
            and birthday=#{birthday}
        
        
            and sex=#{sex}
        
        
            and address=#{address}
        
    
    

测试

 @Test
    public void testFindAll3(){
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setAddress("香港");
        user.setUsername("刘德华");
        List userList = userDao.findByUser3(user);
        for(User u : userList){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

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