我们根据实体类的不同取值,使用不同的SQL语句来进行查询。比如在id如果不为空时可以根据 id查询,如果username不同空时还要加入用户名作为条件。这种情况在我们的多条件组合查询中经常会碰到。
mapper接口
public interface UserDao {
//复杂条件查询
public List findByUser(User user);
}
mapper映射文件
测试
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
User user = new User();
user.setSex("男");
user.setAddress("香港");
List userList = userDao.findByUser(user);
for(User u : userList){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
为了简化上面where 1=1的条件拼装,我们可以使用where标签将if标签代码块包起来,将1=1条件去掉。
若查询条件的开头为 “AND” 或 “OR”,where 标签会将它们去除。
mapper映射文件
set标签用于动态包含需要更新的列,并会删掉额外的逗号
mapper
public void updateByUser(User user);
mapper映射文件
update user
username=#{username},
birthday=#{birthday},
sex=#{sex},
address=#{address},
where id=#{id}
测试
@Test
public void testUpdateByUser(){
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
User user = new User();
user.setId(50);
user.setBirthday(new Date());
user.setAddress("加拿大");
userDao.updateByUser(user);
}
trim标签可以代替where标签、set标签
mapper
//修改
public void updateByUser2(User user);
mapper映射文件
update user
birthday=#{birthday},
sex=#{sex},
address=#{address},
where id=#{id}
foreach标签的常见使用场景是集合进行遍历
mapper
//批量删除
public void deleteUserByIds(@Param("ids") List ids);
//批量添加
public void insertUsers(@Param("userList") List userList);
mapper映射文件
delete from user where id in
#{id}
INSERT INTO user(username,password,birthday,sex,address)
VALUES
(#{user.username},#{user.password},#{user.birthday},
#{user.sex},#{user.address})
测试
@Test
public void testDeleteUserByIds(){
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
List ids = new ArrayList();
ids.add(50);
ids.add(64);
ids.add(67);
userDao.deleteUserByIds(ids);
}
@Test
public void testInsertUsers(){
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
List userList = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("刘德华");
user.setPassword("111");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
user.setSex("男");
user.setAddress("香港");
//userDao.insertUser(user);
userList.add(user);
}
userDao.insertUsers(userList);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时:" + (end-start) + "ms" );
sqlSession.commit();
}
sql元素标签用来定义可重复使用的SQL代码片段,使用时只需要用include元素标签引用即可
mapper
//复杂条件查询
public List findByUser3(User user);
mapper映射文件
and username=#{username}
and birthday=#{birthday}
and sex=#{sex}
and address=#{address}
测试
@Test
public void testFindAll3(){
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
User user = new User();
user.setAddress("香港");
user.setUsername("刘德华");
List userList = userDao.findByUser3(user);
for(User u : userList){
System.out.println(u);
}
}