元素居中大全

原文引用自:
https://css-tricks.com/centering-css-complete-guide/#center-horizontally

Centering in CSS: A Complete Guide

如何进行元素居中?不是太难,而是方式太多,很多时候会面临选择综合症。所以,让我们用决定树的方式来把事情变得简单些吧!

水平居中:

是行内元素吗?

.center-children { 
    text-align: center;
}

是块级元素吗?

.center-me {

  margin: 0 auto;

}

是多个块元素吗?

在一行内居中:

.inline-block-center {

  text-align: center;

}

.inline-block-center div {

  display: inline-block;

  text-align: left;

}

OR:

.flex-center {

  display: flex;

  justify-content: center;

}

多个块级元素居中:

main div {

  background: black;

  margin: 0 auto;

  color: white;

  padding: 15px;

  margin: 5px auto;

}

main div:nth-child(1) {

  width: 200px;

}

main div:nth-child(2) {

  width: 400px;

}

main div:nth-child(3) {

  width: 125px;

}

垂直居中

1.是行内元素吗?

是单行元素吗?
上下padding-bottom设置成一致的:

.link { padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;}

OR:

trick使元素的line-height和height相同:

.center-text-trick { height: 100px; line-height: 100px; white-space: nowrap;}

是多行元素吗?

table:vertical-align: middle;

flexbox:.flex-center-vertically { display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-direction: column; height: 400px;}

2.是块级元素吗?

已知元素的height:

.parent { position: relative;}.child { position: absolute; top: 50%; height: 100px; margin-top: -50px; /* account for padding and border if not using box-sizing: border-box; */}

未知元素的height:

.parent { position: relative;}.child { position: absolute; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);}

flex模型:

.parent { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;}

水平垂直居中

1.固定宽高的元素

.parent { position: relative;} .child { width: 300px; height: 100px; padding: 20px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin: -70px 0 0 -170px;}

2.非固定宽高的元素

.parent { position: relative;}.child { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}

3.flex实现方式

.parent { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;}

4.grid实现方式

body, html { height: 100%; display: grid;}span { /* thing to center */ margin: auto;}

终于,可以把所有元素都居中啦!

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