setRemoteAdapter (int viewId, Intent intent):该方法可以使用 Intent 更新 RemoteViews 中viewId 对应的组件。
上面方法的 Intent 参数应该封装一个 RemoteViewsService 参数,RemoteViewsService 虽然继承了 Service 组件,但它的主要作用是为 RemoteViews 中 viewId 对应的组件提供列表项。
由于Intent参数负责提供列表项,因此viewId参数对应的组件可以是ListView、GridView、StackView 和 AdapterViewFlipper 等,这些组件都是 AdapterView 的子类,由此可见RemoteViewsService 负责提供的对象,应该是一个类似于 Adapter 的对象。
RemoteViewsService 通常用于被继承,继承该基类时需要重写它的 onGetViewFactory()方 法 , 该 方 法 就 需 要 返 回 一 个 类 似 于 Adapterr 对 象 —— 但 不 是 Adapter , 而 是RemoteViewsFactory 对象,RemoteViewsFactory 的功能完全类似于 Adapter。
StackViewWidget实现如下:
StackWidgetService.java
package org.crazyit.desktop; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.RemoteViews; import android.widget.RemoteViewsService; /** * Description: * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a> * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2014, Yeeku.H.Lee * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws. * <br/>Program Name: * <br/>Date: * @author Yeeku.H.Lee [email protected] * @version 1.0 */ public class StackWidgetService extends RemoteViewsService { // 重写该方法,该方法返回一个RemoteViewsFactory对象。 // RemoteViewsFactory对象的的作用类似于Adapter, // 它负责为RemoteView中指定组件提供多个列表项。 @Override public RemoteViewsFactory onGetViewFactory(Intent intent) { return new StackRemoteViewsFactory(this.getApplicationContext(), intent); //① } class StackRemoteViewsFactory implements RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory { // 定义一个数组来保存该组件生成的多个列表项 private int[] items = null; private Context mContext; public StackRemoteViewsFactory(Context context, Intent intent) { mContext = context; } @Override public void onCreate() { // 初始化items数组 items = new int[] { R.drawable.bomb5, R.drawable.bomb6, R.drawable.bomb7, R.drawable.bomb8, R.drawable.bomb9, R.drawable.bomb10, R.drawable.bomb11, R.drawable.bomb12, R.drawable.bomb13, R.drawable.bomb14, R.drawable.bomb15, R.drawable.bomb16 }; } @Override public void onDestroy() { items = null; } // 该方法的返回值控制该对象包含多少个列表项 @Override public int getCount() { return items.length; } // 该方法的返回值控制各位置所显示的RemoteViews @Override public RemoteViews getViewAt(int position) { // 创建RemoteViews对象,加载/res/layout目录下widget_item.xml文件 RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_item); // 更新widget_item.xml布局文件中的widget_item组件 rv.setImageViewResource(R.id.widget_item, items[position]); // 创建Intent、用于传递数据 Intent fillInIntent = new Intent(); fillInIntent.putExtra(StackWidgetProvider.EXTRA_ITEM, position); // 设置当单击该RemoteViews时传递fillInIntent包含的数据 rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.widget_item, fillInIntent); // 此处使用让线程暂停0.5秒来模拟加载该组件 try { System.out.println("加载【" + position + "】位置的组件"); Thread.sleep(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return rv; } @Override public RemoteViews getLoadingView() { return null; } @Override public int getViewTypeCount() { return 1; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } @Override public void onDataSetChanged() { } } }
widget_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/widget_item" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:gravity="center"/>
StackWidgetProvider.java
package org.crazyit.desktop; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.RemoteViews; import android.widget.Toast; /** * Description: * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a> * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2014, Yeeku.H.Lee * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws. * <br/>Program Name: * <br/>Date: * @author Yeeku.H.Lee [email protected] * @version 1.0 */ public class StackWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider { public static final String TOAST_ACTION = "org.crazyit.desktop.TOAST_ACTION"; public static final String EXTRA_ITEM = "org.crazyit.desktop.EXTRA_ITEM"; @Override public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) { // 创建RemoteViews对象,加载/res/layout目录下的widget_layout.xml文件 RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout); Intent intent = new Intent(context, StackWidgetService.class); // 使用intent更新rv中stack_view组件(StackView) rv.setRemoteAdapter(R.id.stack_view, intent); //① // 设置当StackWidgetService提供的列表项为空时,直接显示empty_view组件 rv.setEmptyView(R.id.stack_view, R.id.empty_view); // 创建启动StackWidgetProvider组件(作为BroadcastReceiver)的Intent Intent toastIntent = new Intent(context, StackWidgetProvider.class); // 为该Intent设置Action属性 toastIntent.setAction(StackWidgetProvider.TOAST_ACTION); // 将Intent包装成PendingIntent PendingIntent toastPendingIntent = PendingIntent .getBroadcast(context, 0, toastIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); // 将PendingIntent与stack_view进行关联 rv.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.stack_view, toastPendingIntent); // 使用AppWidgetManager通过RemteViews更新AppWidgetProvider appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget( new ComponentName(context, StackWidgetProvider.class), rv); //② super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds); } @Override public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) { super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds); } @Override public void onDisabled(Context context) { super.onDisabled(context); } @Override public void onEnabled(Context context) { super.onEnabled(context); } // 重写该方法,将该组件当成BroadcastReceiver使用 @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(TOAST_ACTION)) { // 获取Intent中的数据 int viewIndex = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_ITEM, 0); // 显示Toast提示 Toast.makeText(context, "点击第【" + viewIndex + "】个列表项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } super.onReceive(context, intent); } }
widget_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_margin="8dp"> <StackView android:id="@+id/stack_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:loopViews="true" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/empty_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:background="#ff0f" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textStyle="bold" android:text="@string/no_item" android:textSize="20sp" /> </FrameLayout>
Manifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="org.crazyit.desktop" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:label="@string/app_name"> <!-- 配置AppWidgetProvider,即配置桌面控件 --> <receiver android:name=".StackWidgetProvider"> <!-- 通过该intent-filter指定该Receiver作为桌面控件 --> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> </intent-filter> <!-- 为桌面控件指定meta-data --> <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/stackwidgetinfo" /> </receiver> <!-- 配置RemoteViewsService 必须指定权限为android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS --> <service android:name=".StackWidgetService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS" android:exported="false" /> </application> </manifest>
stackwidgetinfo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:minWidth="110dp" android:minHeight="110dp" android:updatePeriodMillis="3600000" android:previewImage="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:initialLayout="@layout/widget_layout" android:resizeMode="horizontal|vertical" android:autoAdvanceViewId="@id/stack_view"> </appwidget-provider>
截图: